Introduction to Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting is a beloved form of small game hunting that offers both excitement and challenge. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, hunting squirrels can be a rewarding experience that hones your tracking, stalking, and shooting skills. Squirrel hunters often favor the 12 gauge shotgun for its reliability and knockdown power, especially when paired with a full choke and #6 shot. This combination ensures a quick and humane kill, making it a popular choice among hunters.
However, the best gun for squirrel hunting ultimately depends on personal preference, hunting style, and the type of terrain you’re navigating. Some hunters prefer the precision of a pellet gun or pellet rifle, especially for closer ranges where head shots are more feasible. When hunting squirrels, it’s crucial to consider the type of shot size and choke to use. Larger shot sizes can be more effective in heavy leaf cover, while smaller shot sizes may be better suited for longer shots.
Squirrel hunting in timber requires a keen eye and steady hand. The dense cover and tall trees can make spotting and shooting squirrels a bit more challenging, but also more rewarding. The goal is always to make quick and humane kills, preserving the meat and ensuring a respectful hunt. Whether you’re after fox squirrels or the common tree rat, the right equipment and approach can make all the difference.
In summary, squirrel hunting is not just about the hunt itself but also about the skills and knowledge you gain along the way. From choosing the right shotgun or pellet rifle to understanding the best shot size and choke for your hunting conditions, every detail matters. So, gear up, head into the woods, and enjoy the thrill of the hunt.
Small Game, Big Decisions
Squirrel hunting in the timber is a time-honored tradition, often marking the beginning of a young hunter’s journey or providing a quiet, rewarding outing for seasoned woodsmen. Many hunters have hunted squirrels using different gauges and techniques, sharing insights on their favorite firearms and strategies. While rimfire rifles are a common choice, many hunters turn to shotguns for their versatility and effectiveness in dense cover. The right gauge shotgun can make a big difference when it comes to balancing pattern spread, recoil, and maneuverability through the woods. Choosing the best gauge for squirrel hunting depends on how you like to hunt, what kind of terrain you’re navigating, and how pretty close you want to get to the squirrel for an accurate shot. Various .22 caliber rifles, such as the Ruger 10/22 and Savage Mark II, are popular choices for a squirrel gun due to their accuracy, weight, and ease of use.
The Case for the .410
The .410 bore is often seen as a beginner’s shotgun, but in the hands of a skilled hunter, it becomes a precise tool for clean kills with minimal meat damage. Using a turkey choke with a .410 bore can enhance shot performance and pattern density, making it more effective at various distances. In timber, where shots are typically inside twenty-five yards, the .410’s smaller shot load still patterns well enough to drop squirrels out of the tallest hardwoods. Its light recoil and manageable weight make it perfect for long walks through the woods or for younger hunters still learning the ropes. The enjoyment and excitement that comes from using a .410 bore for squirrel hunting make it a fun experience for all ages. The downside is its limited range and tighter pattern, which demands better aim and patience. Additionally, the .410 bore is an ideal 'first gun' for young or new shooters due to its simplicity and ease of use.
Why the 28 Gauge Deserves Attention
The 28 gauge strikes a sweet spot for squirrel hunters. It offers a better pattern and payload than the .410 while maintaining a low recoil profile and light overall weight. In the thick timber, where visibility and shot windows can be narrow, the 28 gauge’s shot column provides just enough spread to increase forgiveness without tearing up the meat. It’s a gauge often overlooked, but those who use it for small game appreciate its balance and feel. The 28 gauge is particularly effective in killing a squirrel due to its optimal shot spread and penetration. Ammunition options can be more limited, but for those who have access, the 28 gauge is a quiet standout in the squirrel woods, especially when using the right lead shot sizes to maximize hunting effectiveness. Skills developed during squirrel hunting, such as precise shot placement and understanding shot patterns, are also beneficial for deer hunting.
The Ever-Reliable 20 Gauge
If you’re looking for a do-it-all shotgun, the 20 gauge remains a top pick. It throws a solid pattern at timber-range distances, provides more load variety, and still keeps recoil manageable. Using an open choke with a 20 gauge can increase hit probability while minimizing meat damage. For hunters who might also use the same gun for upland birds, rabbits, or even young deer, the 20 gauge provides flexibility. I remember hunting my first squirrel with a 20 gauge; it was an effective and memorable experience. In the squirrel woods, it can be used with smaller shot sizes like 6 or 7.5 to shoot squirrels cleanly without destroying the meat. It’s heavier than a .410 or 28 gauge, but not by much, and it’s widely available in pump, semi-auto, and single-shot configurations.
The Power of the 12 Gauge—With Limits
While the 12 gauge is the most common shotgun gauge in North America, it’s not always the best fit for squirrel hunting. From my experience, hunting squirrels with a 12 gauge can be quite effective if you use the right techniques and equipment. It offers the heaviest payload and the widest shot spread, which can be overkill for small game. The larger pattern can be a plus when targeting squirrels jumping through treetops, but it can also result in meat damage or unnecessary shot scatter when you hunt squirrels. The 12 gauge is best used when it’s the only shotgun available or when hunting in late season when squirrels are warier and shots stretch farther. Using lighter loads and smaller shot sizes helps reduce overkill and makes the 12 gauge more squirrel-friendly. Additionally, the 12 gauge proves effective when shooting at moving targets like squirrels, ensuring a higher chance of a successful hunt.
Walking Through Timber with the Right Tool
Squirrel hunting often means a lot of walking, listening, and waiting. Maneuverability and comfort matter, especially when threading through thick branches or pausing quietly under an old oak. Lightweight guns shine in these situations, making gauges like the .410 and 28 more appealing. Using bird shot for hunting squirrels is a common practice due to its affordability and effectiveness. Still, hunters who want to cover ground and take advantage of varied shot opportunities will appreciate the broader capabilities of a 20 gauge. The versatility of using the same shotgun for various game like turkeys, ducks, and rabbits makes it a practical choice for many hunters. Regardless of gauge, using a modified or improved cylinder choke and small shot sizes helps ensure tight, ethical patterns that preserve the meat and make for easier cleaning later.
Finding Your Fit
Choosing the best gauge for squirrel hunting in timber is more about how you hunt than what you hunt with. The .410 offers a lightweight challenge for experienced shooters or a manageable starting point for beginners. Different shotgun loads and techniques can be highly effective in killing squirrels. Personal experiences with single-shot shotguns, highlight their benefits and drawbacks for squirrel hunting. The 28 gauge blends precision and comfort, especially in close cover, and is easy to carry in the field. The 20 gauge provides balance and flexibility, while the 12 gauge brings power with some trade-offs. All can be effective with the right loads and a thoughtful approach. The best shotgun is the one you’re confident with, comfortable carrying, and accurate in the field.
FAQs
What is the best shotgun gauge for squirrel hunting in timber?
The 20 gauge is often considered the best all-around choice, offering good pattern density, manageable recoil, and versatility for various hunting scenarios.
Is a .410 too small for squirrel hunting?
No, the .410 can be very effective at close range when paired with the right load and shot placement. It requires more precision but does minimal meat damage.
Can I use a 12 gauge for squirrel hunting?
Yes, though it’s generally more powerful than needed. Using lighter loads and smaller shot sizes can make it suitable for squirrels while reducing meat damage.
What shot size is best for squirrels?
Shot sizes from 6 to 7.5 are common for squirrels, offering a good balance of pattern density and knockdown power without excessive meat loss.
Is a 28 gauge good for beginners?
Yes, the 28 gauge has light recoil and solid performance, though it can be harder to find ammo for. It’s an excellent choice for both new and experienced hunters.