Introduction to High Country Hunting
High country hunting refers to the pursuit of game in mountainous or elevated regions, where the terrain is rugged and the weather can be unpredictable. Predator hunting in these areas presents unique challenges due to the steep slopes and limited visibility, making it essential to have the right gear and skills. Coyote hunting, in particular, can be highly effective in high country areas, as these regions often provide an abundance of food and shelter for coyotes.
To succeed in high country hunting, it’s crucial to understand the behavior and habitat of the target species, such as coyotes, bobcats, and mountain lions. These predators are adept at navigating the challenging terrain, and hunters must be equally prepared. High country hunting often requires a high level of physical fitness, as hunters may need to walk long distances and navigate difficult terrain.
The use of mouth calls and electronic callers (e-callers) can be particularly effective in high country hunting. These tools help locate and attract predators from a distance, increasing the chances of a successful hunt. Additionally, it’s essential to be aware of the local regulations and laws regarding predator hunting in high country areas, as these can vary significantly.
High country hunting can be a rewarding experience, offering stunning scenery and the opportunity to hunt a variety of game species, including deer, turkey, and small game. The combination of physical challenge, strategic planning, and the beauty of the high country makes this type of hunting a truly unique adventure.
Rocky Ridges and Mountain Ambushes
Utah’s mountainous terrain and rugged canyon country create a unique setting for bobcat hunters. These predators move quietly along forest edges, through juniper flats, and across snow-covered benches where rabbits and small game are abundant. Hunting bobcats here is about finding the right elevation, understanding seasonal movement, and setting up with patience in the high country.
From the Wasatch Range to the red rock outcroppings of central Utah, bobcats use the terrain to their advantage. Hunters who can read sign and adapt to shifting weather conditions will find the pursuit as rewarding as it is challenging.
Finding Sign in Elevation Zones
In Utah, bobcats favor mid- to high-elevation areas during the cooler months. They travel game trails, dry creek beds, and rocky shelves where prey is plentiful. Tracks in snow or mud, scat at trail junctions, and scratch marks on trees or logs are solid indicators of bobcat presence.
Hunting pressure and snowfall from a few days ago can push cats to new areas, often sending them lower into canyons or concentrated near food and cover. Scouting after storms or in early morning light helps identify active travel corridors.
Calling in the High Country
Predator calls are effective tools for calling coyotes and bobcats in Utah’s bobcat terrain. Electronic calls (e callers) broadcasting distressed rabbit or bird sounds can carry far across open bowls and through thick timber. Mouth calls are effective when used sparingly and with discipline.
Setups should prioritize cover, elevation, and wind direction, and sitting still is crucial. Bobcats may take twenty to forty-five minutes to respond, often appearing silently. Choose overlooks, brushy saddles, or timber openings with a good view and natural backstop.
Using different sounds, such as distress calls and specific cat sounds, can be effective in attracting bobcats. Stay still, use camo that blends with pine and sagebrush, and glass constantly. Movement in the shadows often signals a bobcat slipping through quietly.
Spot-and-Stalk on Snow
Snow-covered ground makes tracking bobcats in Utah easier. Look for fresh prints in drainages, along ridge spines, or near rabbit concentrations. When sign is hot, follow slowly and scan ahead for any movement or bedded cats in sheltered areas.
Still-hunting through frozen draws and shady canyons can produce close-range shots, especially when paired with stealth and patience. Bobcats may lay up in windbreaks or among fallen timber, so approach each bend or cover pocket with care.
Predator Behavior and Habitat
Understanding predator behavior and habitat is critical for successful predator hunting, as it allows hunters to anticipate and prepare for encounters with their target species. Coyotes, for example, are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and wetlands. Their behavior can vary depending on the time of day, with peak activity often occurring at dawn and dusk, making these periods ideal for hunting.
The use of coyote distress calls and prey distress calls can be highly effective in attracting coyotes. These sounds mimic the cries of injured animals and can trigger a coyote’s hunting instinct, drawing them into range. Predator habitat can range from dense forests to open grasslands, and hunters should be prepared to adapt their strategies to the specific environment they are hunting in.
The presence of food plots and other attractants can increase the likelihood of encountering predators, as these areas provide a reliable source of food and shelter. Additionally, hunters should be aware of the different types of predator vocalizations, including coyote vocals and grey fox sounds, as these can be used to locate and identify target species.
By understanding predator behavior and habitat, hunters can increase their chances of success and make their hunting experience more enjoyable and rewarding. This knowledge allows hunters to anticipate predator movements, choose the best locations for setups, and use calls effectively to draw predators into range.
Predator Behavior and Habitat
Understanding predator behavior and habitat is critical for successful predator hunting, as it allows hunters to anticipate and prepare for encounters with their target species. Coyotes, for example, are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and wetlands. Their behavior can vary depending on the time of day, with peak activity often occurring at dawn and dusk, making these periods ideal for hunting.
The use of coyote distress calls and prey distress calls can be highly effective in attracting coyotes. These sounds mimic the cries of injured animals and can trigger a coyote’s hunting instinct, drawing them into range. Predator habitat can range from dense forests to open grasslands, and hunters should be prepared to adapt their strategies to the specific environment they are hunting in.
The presence of food plots and other attractants can increase the likelihood of encountering predators, as these areas provide a reliable source of food and shelter. Additionally, hunters should be aware of the different types of predator vocalizations, including coyote vocals and grey fox sounds, as these can be used to locate and identify target species.
By understanding predator behavior and habitat, hunters can increase their chances of success and make their hunting experience more enjoyable and rewarding. This knowledge allows hunters to anticipate predator movements, choose the best locations for setups, and use calls effectively to draw predators into range.
Gear for Utah Conditions
Light, flat-shooting rifles from .17 to .223 work well for mountain bobcats. For close encounters or tight cover setups, a 12-gauge shotgun with a tight choke and #4 shot can make a bit of difference.
Wear insulated, moisture-wicking layers that allow quiet movement. Snow gaiters, sturdy boots, a cushioned seat, and a small pack with calls, optics, and water round out a solid kit.
Bring binoculars for glassing slopes and a rangefinder for open country setups. Weather shifts quickly in the mountains, so plan for sudden snow or wind.
Legal Season and Tagging Rules
Bobcats are classified as furbearers in Utah. A furbearer license is required, and pelts must be tagged with a state-issued seal within a certain timeframe after harvest. The season generally runs from late fall through early spring, but regulations vary yearly.
Utah also manages bobcat harvest through a permit system. Hunters must purchase a bobcat permit and follow all reporting guidelines. Check with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources for current season rules and quotas.
The Reward of a Mountain Hunt
Hunting bobcats in Utah is about patience, preparation, and reading a landscape that’s as challenging as it is beautiful. Each encounter is earned through quiet glassing, disciplined calling, and navigating remote terrain where few others go.
The thrill and fun of spotting a bobcat slipping through the pines or ghosting across a snowfield is hard to match. It’s a hunt built around respect for the animal and the environment—and when the moment comes, it’s a memory that sticks.
Conclusion and Final Tips for Success
Predator hunting can be a challenging and rewarding experience, requiring a combination of skill, knowledge, and patience. To succeed in predator hunting, it’s essential to have the right gear, including a good rifle, mouth calls, and e-callers, as well as a thorough understanding of the target species and their habitat. Hunters should always follow local regulations and laws regarding predator hunting, and be respectful of the environment and other hunters.
The use of motion decoys and other attractants can be effective in drawing predators into range, making it easier to get a shot. Hunters should be prepared for varying weather conditions, including snow, heat, and wind, and dress accordingly to stay comfortable and concealed. The key to success in predator hunting is to be persistent and adaptable, as conditions and circumstances can change quickly in the field.
By following these tips and staying focused, hunters can increase their chances of success and enjoy a rewarding predator hunting experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and ethics when hunting, and to respect the animals and the environment, ensuring a positive experience for all involved.
Conclusion and Final Tips for Success
Predator hunting can be a challenging and rewarding experience, requiring a combination of skill, knowledge, and patience. To succeed in predator hunting, it’s essential to have the right gear, including a good rifle, mouth calls, and e-callers, as well as a thorough understanding of the target species and their habitat. Hunters should always follow local regulations and laws regarding predator hunting, and be respectful of the environment and other hunters.
The use of motion decoys and other attractants can be effective in drawing predators into range, making it easier to get a shot. Hunters should be prepared for varying weather conditions, including snow, heat, and wind, and dress accordingly to stay comfortable and concealed. The key to success in predator hunting is to be persistent and adaptable, as conditions and circumstances can change quickly in the field.
By following these tips and staying focused, hunters can increase their chances of success and enjoy a rewarding predator hunting experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and ethics when hunting, and to respect the animals and the environment, ensuring a positive experience for all involved.
Conclusion and Final Tips for Success
Predator hunting can be a challenging and rewarding experience, requiring a combination of skill, knowledge, and patience. To succeed in predator hunting, it’s essential to have the right gear, including a good rifle, mouth calls, and e-callers, as well as a thorough understanding of the target species and their habitat. Hunters should always follow local regulations and laws regarding predator hunting, and be respectful of the environment and other hunters.
The use of motion decoys and other attractants can be effective in drawing predators into range, making it easier to get a shot. Hunters should be prepared for varying weather conditions, including snow, heat, and wind, and dress accordingly to stay comfortable and concealed. The key to success in predator hunting is to be persistent and adaptable, as conditions and circumstances can change quickly in the field.
By following these tips and staying focused, hunters can increase their chances of success and enjoy a rewarding predator hunting experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and ethics when hunting, and to respect the animals and the environment, ensuring a positive experience for all involved.
FAQs
When is bobcat season in Utah?
Bobcat season generally runs from late November through early spring, but there are other times during the day when bobcats can be effectively hunted. Check with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources for exact dates.
Do I need a permit to hunt bobcats?
Yes. You need a valid hunting license and a separate bobcat permit. When hunting in a new area, hunters must be aware of the regulations and challenges specific to that location. Pelts must be tagged according to state rules.
Is snow tracking effective in Utah?
Yes. Snow makes it easier to find tracks and pattern bobcat movement. Look for prints near food sources and sheltered bedding areas.
What’s the best calling strategy?
Use high-pitched distress calls from an elevated or concealed position. Be prepared to play different calls and sit quietly for up to 45 minutes.
What kind of firearm should I use?
A .17 to .223 rifle is ideal for precision, especially considering the shot distance in open country setups. For close-range setups, a 12-gauge shotgun with tight choke and small shot is effective.