Picking the Right Shotgun for the Field
Upland bird hunting is as much about tradition and feel as it is about the function of your upland gun. When it comes to break-action shotguns, side-by-sides and over/unders are the two most popular choices among upland hunters. Both styles offer their own advantages and carry their own charm, but choosing between them often comes down to balance, sight picture, and personal preference. Knowing what each brings to the table helps ensure you step into the field with a shotgun that suits both your hunting style and the birds you’re chasing.
The Side-by-Side Appeal
Side-by-side shotguns have a timeless look and a nostalgic feel. Many traditional side-by-side shotguns feature external hammers, adding to their nostalgic appeal and historical significance. They’ve been the upland hunter’s companion for generations, especially in classic bird camps where tradition still matters. The barrels sit next to each other, giving the gun a flatter profile that some shooters find quicker to point in tight cover. They’re often lighter than other styles, making them easier to carry on long walks through fields or woods. For many, the side-by-side just feels right in the uplands, offering fast handling and a sense of heritage.
The Over/Under Advantage
Over/under shotguns are the more common choice for today’s hunters, thanks in part to their vertical alignment and balanced swing. With one barrel stacked on top of the other, over/unders transmit recoil lower into the shoulder, offering a more comfortable shooting experience. The vertical alignment also provides a single sighting plane, which many shooters find easier to aim with. Many shooters find the over/under more intuitive to aim, and the center-line design often translates to better follow-through on fast-flying birds. Firing the lower barrel first can help reduce felt recoil, allowing for quicker follow-up shots. They’re also typically easier to mount consistently and offer better barrel selection in some models.
Handling in the Field
Side-by-sides shine in thick cover where shots are close and fast, making them ideal for wing shooting. Their flat profile and quick point make them excellent for quail, woodcock, or grouse in brushy terrain. Over/unders tend to feel more balanced between the hands and are often preferred for longer shots across open fields, making them great for pheasants or late-season hunts. Over/unders, with their reduced recoil, allow for a quicker second shot, which can be crucial in open fields. The difference in handling isn’t drastic, but once you try both, you’ll notice which one naturally fits your shooting style.
Weight and Carry Comfort
In general, side-by-sides weigh a bit less and are easier to carry for extended periods. However, older side-by-sides can be uncomfortable to shoot with heavy loads, particularly those over 32 grams. This makes them appealing on all-day hunts where miles matter. Over/unders can be heavier depending on gauge and construction, but many modern models use lightweight materials that close the gap. If you’re walking long distances over rough terrain, the lighter gun can make a difference by the end of the day.
Aesthetics and Feel
Side-by-sides often win when it comes to classic looks and emotional connection. Their shape, break action, and balance evoke a sense of craftsmanship and history. Over/unders have a modern utility and clean lines that appeal to shooters who prioritize performance and precision. Some modern over/unders feature a full pistol grip, which enhances handling and shooting performance. Neither is better—just different. The feel of the stock, the position of the safety and barrel selector, and the trigger response are all worth considering as part of your choice.
Gauges and Versatility
Both side-by-sides and over/unders come in a range of gauges. Having two barrels allows for different choke options, providing versatility in the field. Twelve and twenty are most common for upland game, with increasing interest in sixteen, twenty-eight, and .410 for specialized hunts. Over/unders may offer more versatility with choke options and barrel lengths, while side-by-sides often favor simplicity and tradition. Consider what game you pursue most often and what loads you prefer to carry.
Price and Availability
Over/unders are more widely produced and often easier to find at entry-level price points, making them a popular choice among many hunters. Side-by-sides tend to be more expensive, especially if you’re looking for something with classic styling and fine craftsmanship. That said, there are affordable options in both styles, and quality guns can be found at a range of price levels depending on brand, features, and materials.
Try Before You Buy
If possible, shoot both styles before making a decision. Getting a second opinion from experienced shooters can also provide valuable insights. Try them at a clays range or borrow from a friend in the field. How a shotgun mounts, swings, and feels in your hands is more important than anything on paper. Let your experience guide the choice, and you’ll end up with a shotgun that not only performs well but feels right every time you close the action.
FAQs
What’s the main difference between a side-by-side and an over/under?
Side-by-sides and over/unders are both types of double barrel shotguns, with the former having barrels mounted next to each other and the latter having one barrel stacked over the other. This affects sight picture and handling.
Which is better for beginners?
Most people find over/unders easier to aim and more familiar due to the vertical sight plane. Side-by-sides may take more getting used to.
Is one style more accurate than the other?
Accuracy depends more on the shooter than the shotgun. Over/unders may offer more consistent mount and follow-through, with less perceived recoil, but both can be highly effective.
Are side-by-sides still a good choice for upland hunting?
Absolutely. They’re lightweight, quick-pointing, and carry a classic appeal that many upland hunters still love.
Can I use the same shotgun for multiple types of upland birds?
Yes. Choose the right gauge and chokes for the birds you’re after, and both shotgun styles can handle everything from quail to pheasant. Both shotgun styles can handle everything from quail to pheasant, as long as you choose the right gauge and chokes for the birds you’re after and fire accordingly.