Introduction to Raccoon Hunting
Raccoon hunting is a beloved pastime for many hunters, combining the thrill of the chase with the satisfaction of a well-placed shot. This activity requires a blend of skill, patience, and the right equipment, including the perfect shot placement and a suitable gun. When setting out to hunt raccoons, it’s crucial to consider the type of terrain, time of day, and weather conditions to maximize your chances of success. Whether you’re navigating thick woods or creek bottoms, using tactics like full choke and high brass shells can make all the difference.
Raccoons are tough animals, presenting a unique challenge to hunters. However, with the right strategies and techniques, you can achieve your goals, whether you’re using bird shot or dove loads. One of the most critical factors in raccoon hunting is choosing the right shot size. Options range from #6 to #4 lead shot, depending on the range and desired level of lethality. Both 12 gauge and 20 gauge shotguns are popular choices, each offering distinct advantages.
The type of choke you use can also impact your success. A full choke can improve the effectiveness of your shot, while higher velocity loads produce more energy, making them more lethal. In addition to shot size and choke, the type of ammunition is essential. High-velocity .22lr and #6 birdshot are common choices, and shot placement is paramount, with head shots being the most effective.
Raccoon hunting can be approached in various ways, including still hunting, stalking, and hunting with dogs. Each method requires a different set of skills and strategies, and you might even consider using a rifle or handgun. Safety is paramount, so always follow guidelines and regulations, wear protective gear, and ensure a clean and humane kill. Be prepared for the possibility of more than one shot.
Ultimately, raccoon hunting is a rewarding experience that allows you to connect with nature and test your skills. Carrying the right load and understanding the animal’s behavior are key to a successful hunt. With the right equipment, strategies, and techniques, you can enjoy a successful and enjoyable raccoon hunting experience, whether using a shotgun or a rifle, and considering the use of turkey loads or slug ammunition.
Tailoring Gauge to the Hunt
Raccoon hunting isn’t about long shots or big payloads—it’s about maneuverability, quick handling, and making a clean shot in the dark. A guy who hunts raccoons for fur shares practical tips, such as using a .22 rifle and shooting at night. Most raccoon hunts happen at night, often in thick woods, creek bottoms, or brushy terrain. Hunters usually work with hounds and take shots at treed raccoons using artificial lights. The right gauge depends on how you hunt, the range of your shots, and your comfort with the firearm. The effectiveness of different gauges in ensuring the raccoon is killed quickly and humanely is crucial. Shot placement matters more than power, and a well-placed shot at short range is all that’s needed for a clean, ethical harvest. Hunters also express concern about the effectiveness of different calibers and ammunition, emphasizing the importance of selecting the appropriate rounds for a successful hunt.
The Practical Choice of the 20 Gauge
The 20 gauge is one of the most popular gauges for raccoon hunting. It’s light, easy to carry, and delivers enough shot to cleanly take a raccoon at typical treed distances, which are usually within twenty yards. The 20 gauge is also effective for hunting small game like squirrel. The lighter recoil makes it easier to stay on target, especially when hunting in awkward positions or steep terrain. It also works well with various loads, from standard game shot to heavier options if needed, making it versatile enough for hunting coyote as well. For hunters who walk long distances behind dogs or hunt multiple nights in a row, the reduced weight and recoil of the 20 gauge can make a noticeable difference. The 20 gauge can work fine with different types of ammunition, ensuring effective results.
The Reliability of the 12 Gauge
The 12 gauge is the all-purpose workhorse for good reason. It’s effective in nearly any small game situation, and that includes raccoons. The 12 gauge is also effective for hunting larger game like deer. With a wider variety of loads and more pellet count, the 12 gauge provides a little extra margin for error if your aim is slightly off or the raccoon is positioned in a tricky spot. For hunters using a 12 gauge already for other game, it makes sense to keep using it for coon hunting. The downside is added weight and recoil, which may not be necessary given the short range of most raccoon shots. However, it remains highly effective to shoot raccoons with a 12 gauge.
Considering the .410 and 28 Gauge
Some hunters prefer an even smaller gauge like the .410 or 28 gauge, especially when hunting with younger shooters or looking for a lightweight setup. These gauges are also suitable for hunting small game like possum. These gauges can work well in skilled hands but offer less forgiveness in terms of pattern and pellet count, requiring careful consideration of the right caliber. A treed raccoon presents a small, often partially obstructed target, and smaller gauges demand more precise shooting. That said, a .410 with the right load at close range can be highly effective and accurate. The 28 gauge provides a middle ground with better pellet density and still maintains a soft recoil and light weight.
Gauge and Load Pairing
Regardless of gauge, the key is using the right load. Choosing the right bullet is crucial for effective hunting. Number four, five, or six shot is commonly used, offering enough penetration without overdoing it. Tight chokes aren’t usually necessary, as the shots are short and often taken with the aid of a spotlight or headlamp. Many hunters use open or improved cylinder chokes to allow a wider pattern, which helps in fast or off-angle shots. Matching your ammo to your shotgun’s pattern and practicing with your setup goes a long way in building confidence before heading out at night. A well-placed hit is essential for ensuring a successful hunt.
Effective Hunting Techniques
When it comes to raccoon hunting, employing effective techniques can make all the difference between a successful hunt and a frustrating night in the woods. One of the most popular methods is still hunting, which involves moving slowly and quietly through the terrain, pausing frequently to listen and look for signs of raccoons. This method requires patience and a keen eye for detail.
Stalking is another effective technique, where hunters move stealthily towards a raccoon once it has been spotted. This method demands a good understanding of raccoon behavior and habitat, as well as the ability to move silently and remain undetected. Hunting with dogs is also a common practice, where trained hounds track and tree raccoons, allowing hunters to take a shot at the treed animal.
Understanding raccoon behavior is crucial for any hunting method. Raccoons are nocturnal and are most active at night, so night hunting with the aid of artificial lights is often necessary. Knowing where raccoons are likely to be found, such as near water sources or in dense brush, can increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Shot placement is another critical aspect of raccoon hunting. A well-placed shot to the head or vital organ ensures a quick and humane kill. Using the right ammunition, such as high-velocity loads or #6 birdshot, can enhance the lethality of your shots. Practicing with your chosen firearm and load is essential to build confidence and accuracy.
Preparation is key to a successful hunt. Ensure your equipment is in good working order, and carry extra ammunition and supplies. Familiarize yourself with the hunting area and follow all safety guidelines and regulations. By combining effective techniques with the right equipment and preparation, you can increase your chances of a successful and enjoyable raccoon hunting experience.
Conclusion
Choosing the right gauge for raccoon hunting comes down to comfort, handling, and the conditions of your hunt. Many hunters learn from their dad and pass down knowledge. The 20 gauge strikes an excellent balance for most situations, offering effective patterns with light recoil. The 12 gauge brings versatility and power, while the .410 and 28 gauge provide options for lightweight setups and experienced marksmen. Setting up in a stand can also enhance stability and accuracy. No matter what you carry, knowing your shotgun and practicing under realistic conditions is what makes the difference when the lights come on and the eyes shine back from the branches above. Choosing the right ammunition is a crucial point that can significantly impact your success.
FAQs
What gauge is most commonly used for raccoon hunting?
The 20 gauge is a popular choice due to its balance of power, weight, and recoil. It’s a fine option for typical treed raccoon shots. Hunters rarely need more than one shot with the 20 gauge.
Is a 12 gauge too much for raccoon hunting?
Not necessarily. A 12 gauge works well and offers a dense pattern, especially when raccoons are spotted in trees, but it may be heavier and have more recoil than needed for short-range shots.
Some hunters prefer rifles for raccoon hunting.
Can I use a .410 for raccoon hunting?
Yes, but only at close range and with proper shot placement. The .410 is less forgiving and demands accuracy.
What shot size should I use for raccoons?
Number four, five, or six shot is commonly used for raccoon hunting. It provides a good balance of penetration and pattern size.
Do I need a full choke for raccoon hunting?
No, most hunters use improved cylinder or modified chokes. Shots are typically close, so a wider pattern is more helpful.