Southern Predator Management in The Natural State
Arkansas is home to a growing population of coyotes, a species that has adapted well to various environments, from the Ozark Mountains to the Delta flatlands. With their ability to adapt to farmland, forests, and even the outskirts of town, coyotes in Arkansas present both a challenge and an opportunity for hunters. Predator control has become an increasingly important part of land management, and Arkansas offers year-round hunting access for those looking to test their skills and support conservation efforts.
Legal Status and Seasons
Coyotes in Arkansas are classified as furbearers but can be hunted year-round with no bag limit. While there is no closed season for coyotes, hunters must be aware of other species that may have restricted periods. A valid hunting license is required for residents and non-residents, and hunters must adhere to possession limits for hunting equipment and harvested animals. Arkansas has an open season for coyote hunting, allowing year-round hunting without specific seasonal limitations. Night hunting is allowed on private land, and artificial lights, thermal imaging, and night vision scopes may be used during legal nighttime hours. On public land, night hunting is typically prohibited unless specifically authorized. Trapping seasons differ and require additional permits. Always consult the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) for current laws and seasonal restrictions. It is crucial to comply with state law regarding hunting regulations and methods.
Where to Hunt Coyotes in Arkansas
Coyotes are found throughout the state, and some of the best areas for hunting include the Ozark National Forest, Ouachita National Forest, and various Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs). Hunters should be aware of marked trails in wildlife refuges and follow guidelines for using vehicles on these trails. Public lands are often underutilized for predator hunting and offer vast tracts of suitable habitat, including open pine stands, ridgelines, and creek bottoms. In eastern Arkansas, agricultural fields and levee systems provide visibility and calling opportunities. Private landowners across the state often welcome responsible coyote hunters, especially near livestock or deer habitat. Private lands offer year-round hunting opportunities without bag limits, making them a popular choice for hunters.
Best Time of Year to Hunt
Coyotes may be hunted year-round, but hunting is typically limited to daylight hours, which is when coyotes are most active. The winter hunting season offers the most productive conditions. Cold temperatures increase daytime movement, snow (when present) aids in tracking, and the breeding season in January and February makes them more responsive to calls. Morning and evening hunts tend to produce the most consistent results. Spring and summer hunting can also be successful, especially near livestock pastures or hayfields where coyotes target young animals or nesting birds. March is significant for coyote breeding, and hunters should be aware of any regulations that may restrict hunting during this period.
Calling Tactics for Arkansas Coyotes
Electronic calls are legal and widely used across Arkansas. Start with prey distress calls—rabbit, rodent, or bird sounds—and escalate to coyote vocalizations like lone howls or pup distress if needed. During the breeding season, challenge howls and female invitation calls can be highly effective. Coyotes in Arkansas are often call-shy, especially in pressured areas, so use realistic volumes and be patient. Use wind to your advantage and avoid over-calling.
Firearms and Gear
Flat-shooting rifles in .223, .22-250, and .243 are popular choices, offering reliable accuracy in both open and mixed terrain. During certain hunts, only shotguns using rifled slugs are permitted. Selecting the correct caliber is essential for compliance with hunting regulations. Shotguns with buckshot or heavy turkey loads are effective in thick woods or creek bottoms. Optics with good low-light performance are a must for twilight hours, and thermal or night vision devices are legal for private land night hunts. Camouflage appropriate to the terrain—pine, leaf, or open field patterns—is essential, along with a stable rest or shooting sticks.
Access and Permission
Arkansas provides thousands of acres of public land open to hunting. Hunters may need a predator control permit for hunting coyotes on certain lands. WMAs often have special regulations, so always check the area-specific rules before heading out. National Forest lands are accessible and provide rugged, remote terrain for experienced hunters. On private land, gaining permission is usually straightforward for predator control. Be respectful, follow all posted signage, and maintain good communication with landowners.
Night Hunting Regulations
Night hunting is allowed on private land only. Artificial lights, night vision, and thermal imaging scopes are permitted, but it is unlawful to use these on public land without special permission. Artificial light can be used for night hunting on private land under certain conditions, enhancing visibility and success rates. Firearms must be legal for hunting coyotes and may not include fully automatic weapons. Spotlighting from a vehicle is illegal unless specifically permitted for depredation control. Always review the AGFC regulations before any night hunt.
Conclusion
Coyote hunting in Arkansas offers year-round access, generous public land, and supportive landowners who recognize the role hunters play in managing predator populations. Whether you’re hiking through pine ridges in the Ozarks or calling from a field edge in the Delta, Arkansas delivers plenty of opportunity for hunters with patience, strategy, and respect for the land. With smart scouting, proper gear, and legal awareness, the Natural State is a strong choice for southern predator hunters.
FAQs
Is there a season for hunting coyotes in Arkansas?
No, coyotes can be hunted year-round with no bag limit.
Do I need a license to hunt coyotes?
Yes, a valid Arkansas hunting license is required for all hunters.
Can I hunt coyotes at night?
Yes, but only on private land with lights or thermal optics. Night hunting is not allowed on most public lands.
Are electronic calls legal?
Yes, electronic calls may be used to hunt coyotes in Arkansas.
What’s the best time to hunt coyotes?
Winter is best due to increased activity and the breeding season, especially January through February.
March is also significant for coyote breeding, and hunters should be aware of any regulations that may restrict hunting during this period.
Where can I hunt on public land?
WMAs, Ozark and Ouachita National Forests, and select other state lands are open to hunting with area-specific rules.
What firearms are best?
Rifles in .223, .22-250, or .243 are great for long shots. Shotguns work well in tighter cover.
Do I need permission for private land?
Yes, landowner permission is required to hunt coyotes on private property.
Are thermal scopes allowed?
Yes, but only on private land and within legal night hunting hours.
Can I use lights from my vehicle?
No, spotlighting from a vehicle is prohibited unless authorized for depredation control by AGFC.
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