Introduction to Hunting Coyotes
Coyote hunting is a popular and challenging activity in Colorado, requiring a combination of skill, knowledge, and the right gear. Successful coyote hunting involves understanding coyote behavior, habitat, and movement patterns, as well as being familiar with Colorado coyote hunting regulations. To hunt coyotes in Colorado, you need a small game license or a furbearer only license, and it’s essential to practice ethical hunting practices. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a beginner, coyote hunting can be a rewarding experience, and with the right approach, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt. Understanding the movement patterns of these wily coyotes and using effective coyote calls can significantly improve your overall performance in the field. Remember, the key to a successful hunt is preparation, patience, and respect for the natural surroundings.
Colorado’s Diverse Predator Terrain
Colorado’s varied landscape offers coyote hunters a mix of high plains, mountain foothills, and expansive agricultural areas that are prime for predator hunting. The state’s open access, long seasons, and healthy coyote numbers make it a solid destination for hunters looking to challenge their skills. From early morning setups in snow-covered meadows to long-range stands on windswept ridges, Colorado has something for every approach.
Coyotes in Colorado
Coyotes are found throughout the state and adapt well to a wide range of environments. In eastern Colorado, they roam agricultural fields and grasslands, often finding ample food sources in these areas, including small animals like birds. In the mountains, they travel timber edges and open parks, which provide rich food sources for coyotes. The high desert terrain in the western part of the state also holds healthy populations. Coyotes can be hunted year-round in Colorado, and their keen senses make them a rewarding quarry for those who can call and conceal effectively.
Access to Land
Colorado offers a mix of public and private land hunting opportunities. State Wildlife Areas, State Trust Lands enrolled for public access, and Bureau of Land Management lands provide room to roam in all corners of the state. The eastern plains offer some of the best opportunities on public land. Be sure to check access maps and seasonal restrictions before heading out. Private land access is also a great option with landowner permission. Most ranchers are concerned about coyotes due to the threat they pose to livestock, making private land access a valuable option for hunters.
Colorado Coyote Hunting Regulations
Colorado coyote hunting regulations are established by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Department to ensure sustainable and responsible hunting practices. The regulations include requirements for hunting licenses, bag limits, and hunting seasons. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the regulations before heading out on a hunt, as they can change from year to year. Additionally, hunters should be aware of private property rights and obtain permission from landowners before hunting on private land. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife website is a valuable resource for the latest information on hunting regulations, licensing requirements, and any seasonal restrictions. By adhering to these regulations, hunters help maintain healthy coyote populations and ensure that hunting remains a viable activity for future generations.
Best Regions for Coyote Hunting in Colorado
Eastern Plains
The open grasslands of Kit Carson, Yuma, and Logan counties are ideal for calling coyotes across long distances. Coyotes in these regions respond well to distress calls and territorial howls. Minimal terrain variation makes for high visibility and long-range shooting opportunities. Hunters can expect to encounter as many coyotes as their rifle can shoot in these open grasslands.
Western Slope
Mesa, Delta, and Montrose counties offer high desert terrain with rimrock, sagebrush flats, and open juniper slopes. This region is also home to other wildlife such as deer, which can attract coyotes. This region is excellent for spot-and-stalk hunting and calling setups near washes and broken terrain features.
South-Central Mountains
Counties like Fremont and Huerfano include rolling foothills and timber edges where coyotes move quietly through game-rich corridors. These areas are great for calling during cold snaps or snow cover when coyotes are more active in daylight.
Hunters should be aware of specific rules for hunting fur-bearing animals and small game in this region.
Hunting in the Pawnee Grasslands
The Pawnee Grasslands are a popular destination for coyote hunting in Colorado, offering a unique and challenging hunting experience. The area is known for its high coyote density, and hunters can use electronic predator calls and artificial decoys to attract coyotes. However, it’s essential to follow the regulations and respect private property rights, as some areas may be closed to hunting or require special permits. The Pawnee Grasslands offer a range of hunting scenarios, from open grasslands to wooded areas, and hunters should be prepared to adapt to different conditions. The vast, open terrain allows for extended distances and long-range shooting opportunities, making it an ideal spot for those looking to test their skills. Always check the latest regulations and obtain any necessary permits before planning your hunt in this diverse and dynamic region.
Understanding Colorado Coyote Movement Patterns
Coyotes are highly mobile and can travel long distances in search of food and shelter. Understanding their movement patterns is essential for successful coyote hunting in Colorado. Coyotes tend to follow game trails, roads, and other paths of least resistance, and they often move at night or during early morning and late evening hours. Hunters can use coyote tracks and other signs to identify areas with high coyote activity and set up their hunting gear accordingly. By understanding coyote movement patterns, hunters can increase their chances of a successful hunt and make the most of their time in the field. Observing wind direction and setting up in areas with natural cover can also improve your chances of a successful hunt. Remember, patience and adaptability are key when hunting these elusive song dogs in the diverse landscapes of Colorado.
Gear Recommendations for Colorado Coyote Hunts
Firearms
Most hunters use centerfire rifles in calibers like .223, .22-250, or .243 for their balance of flat trajectory and terminal performance. Shotguns with buckshot or heavy loads work well for closer setups, especially in thick cover.
Optics and Scouting Tools
Good binoculars and a rangefinder are essential for identifying targets and planning stands. Scouting apps or GPS tools with land ownership layers are useful for finding access points and avoiding private property. The right optics should be durable and effective under various hunting conditions to ensure successful target acquisition and shot placement.
Calls and Decoys
Electronic calls with multiple sound options are ideal for covering large terrain and mimicking various prey. Electronic calls with preloaded sounds like 'Lightening Jack' and 'Baby Coyote Distress' are effective in attracting coyotes. Mouth calls can also be effective in close-range setups. Open reed calls offer versatility and unique sound quality for customizable calling methods. Lightweight decoys help draw focus and hold attention during your setup.
Clothing and Setup
Camouflage appropriate to the terrain—whether snow camo or sagebrush patterns—is important. Dress in layers to handle temperature swings, and use shooting sticks or bipods to improve accuracy during long sits.
Hunters should also be prepared for night hunting by checking current regulations and using appropriate gear.
Conclusion
Colorado’s terrain diversity, solid coyote populations, and public access make it a prime spot for predator hunters looking to test their skills in big country. With the right gear and a smart approach to calling and concealment, hunters can experience high-quality coyote hunting in every corner of the state. Whether scanning snowy ridgelines or calling from grassy flats, the challenge and reward of Colorado’s wild spaces never disappoint.
FAQs
Can I hunt coyotes year-round in Colorado?
Yes. Coyotes may be hunted year-round with no closed season.
Do I need a license?
Yes. A small game license or furbearer license is required to hunt coyotes in Colorado.
Hunters should stay informed about any changes in license fees through official resources.
What time of year is best?
Winter is best for visibility and response to calls. Coyotes are more active during the day and easier to spot against snow.
What public lands are open to coyote hunting?
State Wildlife Areas, State Trust Lands enrolled in public access, and federal lands managed by the BLM and Forest Service are available. Certain firearm restrictions apply to areas west of I-25.
Are electronic calls legal?
Yes. Electronic calls are legal for coyote hunting in Colorado.
What gear should I bring?
A centerfire rifle or shotgun, camouflage, calls, decoy, optics, shooting rest, and navigation tools are recommended.
Do I need landowner permission?
Yes, for private land. Public lands do not require landowner permission but may have seasonal regulations.
Are night hunts allowed?
Yes, but restrictions apply to artificial lights and night vision equipment. Check current regulations before hunting at night. Additionally, hunters must have appropriate licenses to carry on hunting after filling a big-game license.
What regions hold the most coyotes?
Eastern plains, western slope desert, and southern foothills all have strong populations.
Are there any bounty or incentive programs?
No statewide program exists, but some local efforts may offer incentives. Always check county-level regulations.