Eastern Terrain, Northeastern Predators
New Hampshire’s dense forests, rolling hills, and rural farming areas provide a surprising amount of habitat for eastern coyotes, a species that thrives in these environments, contributing to a stable coyote population across the state. As the population continues to expand across the state, more hunters are recognizing the opportunity to pursue coyotes both as a challenge and as a means of predator management. With year-round hunting allowed and no bag limits, New Hampshire offers flexible opportunities for those willing to scout and adapt to wooded terrain.
Public and Private Land Options
While much of New Hampshire is private property, it also boasts a network of public lands, including state forests, Wildlife Management Areas, and parts of the White Mountain National Forest. These areas are open to coyote hunting, often with very little pressure compared to big game seasons. The White Mountains and surrounding foothills hold good numbers of coyotes, as do forested areas along the Connecticut River Valley and the Lakes Region. In southern parts of the state, old farmland and patchy woods create a strong mix of cover and food sources. While a Small Game License is available, it is not sufficient for hunting coyotes; hunters must have a Regular, Combination, or Archery License.
It is important to respect private property and ensure that hunters do not leave waste on the ground after hunting.
Best Locations for Consistent Action
Coos County in the north offers rugged terrain and an abundant population of coyotes, making it a great location for more remote coyote hunts. Belknap and Grafton counties also provide a good mix of woodlands and open areas that allow for productive setups. In southern counties like Hillsborough and Rockingham, suburban areas meet farmland, and coyotes often use hedgerows and streambeds to move through these human-dominated areas. Farms experiencing livestock losses may welcome hunters willing to help reduce predator numbers.
Ideal Times and Calling Tactics
Coyotes can be hunted all year in New Hampshire, but the best times are typically late fall through early spring. Hunting coyotes at night can also be effective, especially during the colder months when they are more active. Cold temperatures bring coyotes out during daylight, and the breeding season in January and February increases vocal activity and response to howling. Rabbit distress calls work well throughout the season, while aggressive barks and pup yelps tend to produce during territorial months when coyotes are rearing their pups. In summer, early morning and late evening hunts around water sources or livestock areas are most productive.
Gear and Navigation in Thick Cover
Because much of New Hampshire is heavily wooded, calling setups need to account for limited visibility. In addition to a shotgun or rifle, a reliable bow can also be an effective tool for hunting coyotes in dense environments. A shotgun with heavy loads may be more effective than a rifle in close quarters, especially in thick pine or hardwood stands where a quick, accurate shot is necessary. For more open farm country, a flat-shooting rifle is ideal. Snow-covered terrain in winter makes tracking easier, and electronic calls can be a huge help in dense environments where coyotes may hang up out of sight.
Conclusion
Coyote hunting in New Hampshire rewards patience, scouting, and adaptability. The state’s varied landscape—from the deep forests of the north to the farmed valleys of the south—offers plenty of places to find success. With no closed season and minimal regulation hurdles, it's a great destination for eastern predator hunters looking for a low-pressure, high-reward challenge across all months of the year.
FAQs
Is coyote hunting legal year-round in New Hampshire?
Yes, coyotes may be hunted all year with no bag limit due to the open hunting season for this species.
Where are the best areas to hunt coyotes in New Hampshire?
Coos, Grafton, and Belknap counties offer good cover and lower pressure. Southern counties are also productive near farmland.
Can I hunt coyotes on public land?
Yes, Wildlife Management Areas, state forests, and the White Mountain National Forest are open to hunting.
What’s the best time of year to hunt coyotes?
Late fall through winter, especially January and February during breeding season.
What calls work best?
Rabbit distress, pup distress, and coyote howls depending on the time of year and local activity.
Do I need a special license?
A regular New Hampshire hunting license, which can be a Regular, Combination, or Archery License, is required for residents and nonresidents. Hunters must adhere to all licensing requirements.
What terrain do coyotes use most?
Brushy edges, wooded ridges, old fields, and creek bottoms are commonly traveled routes.
What kind of firearm should I use?
In heavy woods, a shotgun is useful. In more open areas, a flat-shooting rifle is ideal.
How do I scout for coyotes in New Hampshire?
Look for tracks, scat, and listen for howls at dusk. Snow in winter helps with spotting sign.
Is baiting legal?
Yes, but bait sites must be registered with the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department.
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