Diverse Terrain, Plentiful Coyotes
New Mexico offers some of the best coyote hunting in the country thanks to its expansive public land, mild climate, and a thriving coyote population across a variety of terrain. From desert scrub and high plains to juniper woodlands and rocky mesas, coyotes thrive across nearly every region of the state. With no closed season and minimal regulations, it’s a year-round predator hunting destination for both local hunters and travelers looking to test their skills.
Top Regions for Coyote Hunting
Eastern New Mexico is a hotspot for coyote hunting, particularly in the grasslands and agricultural corridors stretching from Clovis to Tucumcari. Managing coyote populations in these areas also helps protect deer, especially fawns, from predation. Central and southern regions near Socorro, Deming, and Alamogordo offer open desert terrain and low hunting pressure. Northern New Mexico around Farmington and Cuba provides a mix of mesa country and brushy foothills that hold strong coyote populations. The state’s broad landscape allows for a wide range of hunting styles and stand setups, accommodating various environments where coyotes thrive.
Public Land Access
New Mexico boasts millions of acres of public land managed by the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service, and state trust lands. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish oversees these areas, ensuring sustainable hunting practices and wildlife management. These areas are open to predator hunting with a valid license and are often underutilized by hunters focused on big game. The Plains of San Agustin, Gila National Forest, and areas surrounding Chaco Canyon provide ample opportunity for coyote hunting. Always check local access rules and travel conditions, especially in remote regions of these public lands.
Year-Round Hunting Strategy
Coyotes may be hunted year-round in New Mexico with no bag limit. Understanding coyote behavior is crucial for adjusting your strategies throughout the year. Winter is the most popular season due to cooler temperatures, increased coyote activity, and improved call response during breeding. Spring and summer hunts can be productive near ranches and water sources, particularly in the early morning and late evening. Adjust your calling techniques based on the seasons—distress calls work well in cooler months, while howls and territorial calls are more effective during the breeding season.
Terrain-Based Setup Tips
In the eastern plains, set up on low rises or near windbreaks to spot coyotes traveling between cover and feeding areas. Scouting locations to identify signs of coyote presence, such as tracks and travel routes, can significantly improve your hunting success. In desert regions, call into dry washes, arroyos, and patches of greasewood or mesquite where coyotes bed and create their dens. In mountainous and wooded terrain, focus on saddles, benches, and travel corridors near food or water. Use the wind to your advantage and maintain a low profile to avoid detection.
Recommended Gear and Calls
Flat-shooting rifles like the .223, .22-250, or .243 are ideal for open country. For closer quarters, shotguns with buckshot work well in brushy setups. Electronic calls with remote speakers help in large, open terrain and are legal statewide. Rabbit, rodent, and fawn distress calls remain reliable, while lone howls and pup distress calls become more useful during the breeding season. Coyotes often use howling to communicate, especially during dawn and dusk, which can be mimicked to attract them. Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and navigation tools for extended hunts in remote areas.
Conclusion
New Mexico delivers top-tier coyote hunting across its diverse landscape. With minimal pressure, broad public land access, and adaptable terrain, it’s an ideal state for hunters to pursue coyotes year-round. From sage-covered plains to sandstone mesas, there’s always a spot where coyotes roam—and where a well-placed call and smart setup can lead to fast-paced action.
FAQs
Can you hunt coyotes year-round in New Mexico?
Yes, coyote hunting is open year-round with no bag limit.
Where are the best regions for coyote hunting?
Eastern plains, central desert regions, and mesa country in the north are top areas.
What types of public land are available?
BLM land, national forests, and state trust lands offer excellent access statewide.
Are electronic calls legal in New Mexico?
Yes, electronic calls are permitted for coyote hunting.
What’s the best time of year to hunt?
Winter and early spring are most productive due to breeding season and cool weather.
What gear works best in New Mexico terrain?
Flat-shooting rifles for open country, shotguns for brushy setups, and electronic calls for long-range sound projection.
Do I need a license?
Yes, a valid New Mexico hunting license is required, and hunters must ensure they have the appropriate licenses and tags for compliance.
What challenges should I expect?
Vast terrain, wind, and remote access conditions can test navigation and endurance.
Can I night hunt coyotes in New Mexico?
Yes, but only on private land with landowner permission and under specific regulations.
What’s the most important setup factor?
Using wind direction and terrain to stay concealed and guide coyotes into shooting lanes is key.
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