Introduction to Coyote Hunting
Coyote hunting is a popular and challenging pursuit for many hunters. Hunting coyotes requires a combination of skill, strategy, and knowledge of coyote behavior. Coyotes are highly adaptable and intelligent predators that can be found in a variety of habitats, including woods, open fields, and thick cover. To be successful in coyote hunting, hunters must understand the habits and habitats of coyotes, as well as the best tactics and techniques for hunting them. In this guide, we will provide an overview of coyote hunting, including the best times and places to hunt, the most effective tactics and strategies, and the necessary equipment and gear.
Appalachian Hills and Agricultural Zones
Why Tennessee is a Solid Predator State
Tennessee offers a great mix of terrain and access for coyote hunters, from rolling farmland and open river bottoms in the west to hardwood ridges and hollows in the east. Coyotes are widespread throughout the state and can be hunted year-round with no bag limit. Whether you’re looking to call predators in tight timber or scan wide-open fields with thermal gear, Tennessee has something for every coyote hunter.
Understanding Coyote Habits in Tennessee
Coyotes in Tennessee favor edge habitat where woods meet fields, and they frequently use creek beds, logging roads, and fence lines as travel corridors. Movement tends to increase around dawn and dusk, especially during the cooler months. Breeding season in late winter increases vocal activity, making it a productive time for calling. Coyotes respond well to a variety of sounds, including prey distress and challenge howls, particularly when temperatures drop and food sources get lean. During the spring season, coyotes exhibit more vocal behavior compared to earlier times, making it an effective period for using challenge howls and distress calls.
Licensing and Legal Considerations
What You Need to Hunt Coyotes
To hunt coyotes in Tennessee, hunters must have a valid hunting license. There is no closed season and no bag limit. Night hunting is allowed on private land with the use of lights or night vision equipment, but regulations on public land may be more restrictive. Check with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency for up-to-date rules.
The first weekend in April is designated for the Young Sportsman Turkey Hunt, and new hunting laws and recommendations are discussed during the Tennessee Fish and Wildlife Commission's April meeting.
Firearms and Equipment
Centerfire rifles, shotguns, and archery gear are all legal for coyote hunting. Suppressors are legal in Tennessee with proper federal documentation. Night vision and thermal optics are allowed for nighttime hunting on private land. During deer seasons, hunters may need to follow orange requirements and specific weapon regulations.
Where to Hunt Coyotes in Tennessee
Public Land Opportunities
Tennessee has dozens of Wildlife Management Areas open to coyote hunting, though some restrict night hunting. WMAs like Catoosa, Chuck Swan, and Land Between the Lakes offer diverse terrain and good coyote populations. Hunters should study access rules carefully and scout areas for tracks, scat, and sign near habitat edges. Selecting a prime site near logging roads or similar locations can facilitate effective calling and increase the chances of encountering coyotes.
Private Land and Permission
Private land provides the best chance for consistent coyote hunting, especially at night. Gaining permission is key, and many landowners are open to predator control efforts. Fields bordered by woods, cattle pastures, and food plot edges often attract coyotes. Build good relationships with landowners and always follow property boundaries. Additionally, maintaining powerline right of ways on a regular basis creates ideal hunting conditions for coyotes.
Tactical Approaches and Gear
Calling Strategies for Day and Night
Distress sounds like rabbits or fawns work well in winter when food is scarce, while vocalizations such as interrogation howls and pup yelps shine during the breeding season. Set up with the wind in mind and stay alert—many coyotes approach silently. Night hunting benefits from remote calls and e callers to cover large fields effectively. Strategically placing the caller in locations such as hayfields and along logging roads can effectively attract coyotes.
Hunting in Thick Cover
Hunting in thick cover can be a challenging but rewarding experience for coyote hunters. Thick cover, such as dense woods or brushy areas, provides coyotes with a sense of security and can make them more difficult to detect. However, it also provides hunters with an opportunity to get close to their prey and make a successful shot. To hunt coyotes in thick cover, hunters should use a combination of calls and decoys to draw them out into the open. A mouth-operated call, such as a rabbit squeaker, can be an effective way to mimic the sounds of prey and attract coyotes. Additionally, hunters should be careful to move quietly and avoid detection, as coyotes have a keen sense of smell and can easily detect human presence.
Gear Essentials
Layered camo clothing, waterproof boots, and face coverings are helpful for cold mornings or long sits. Night hunters should bring thermal optics or lights, tripods or shooting sticks, and backup batteries. A comfortable seat, rangefinder, and GPS or mapping app help improve efficiency and safety.
Impact on Deer Hunting
Coyote hunting can have a significant impact on deer hunting, particularly in areas where coyotes are abundant. Coyotes are a major predator of deer, and can have a significant impact on deer populations. By hunting coyotes, hunters can help to reduce the number of coyotes in an area and give deer a better chance of survival. This can be especially important during the breeding season, when deer are more vulnerable to predation. Additionally, hunting coyotes can help to reduce the number of coyotes that are competing with deer for food and habitat, which can also have a positive impact on deer populations.
Safety Considerations
Safety is an important consideration for coyote hunters, particularly when hunting at night or in thick cover. Hunters should always wear blaze orange and follow safe hunting practices, such as making sure of their target and being aware of their surroundings. Additionally, hunters should be careful when approaching a coyote, as they can be unpredictable and may defend themselves if they feel threatened. It’s also important to check local regulations and ensure that you have the necessary permits and licenses to hunt coyotes in your area. By following these safety considerations and being mindful of their surroundings, hunters can minimize their risk and have a successful and enjoyable coyote hunting experience.
Conclusion
Tennessee’s diverse terrain and flexible regulations make it a great state for coyote hunting. With year-round opportunity, accessible land, and strong predator numbers, it’s a rewarding pursuit for hunters willing to scout, adapt, and stay persistent. From foothills to farmland, coyotes are out there—you just need the right approach to bring them in.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt coyotes in Tennessee?
Yes, a valid hunting license is required to hunt coyotes in Tennessee.
Can I hunt coyotes at night?
Yes, night hunting is allowed on private land with lights or night vision. Public land restrictions vary.
What calls work best?
Distress calls, howls, and pup yelps are all effective, especially in winter and breeding season.
What firearms are allowed?
Centerfire rifles, shotguns, and archery gear are legal for coyote hunting.
Are suppressors legal?
Yes, suppressors are legal in Tennessee with proper federal authorization.
Where are good public lands to hunt?
Catoosa, Chuck Swan, and Land Between the Lakes WMAs are productive options with good terrain.
Is there a bag limit or season?
No, there is no season or bag limit for coyotes in Tennessee.
Can I use electronic calls?
Yes, electronic calls are legal and commonly used.
What’s the best time to hunt?
Early morning, late evening, and night during winter and early spring are the most productive.
What gear should I bring?
Camouflage, optics, calls, thermal gear or lights for night hunts, and navigation tools.