Introduction to Dove Hunt
Dove hunting is a beloved small game hunting activity in Colorado, with the mourning dove being one of the most sought-after species. As the fall season approaches, hunters eagerly anticipate the first cold snap, which often signals the peak of the dove hunt. Understanding the behavior and habitat of these migratory birds is crucial for a successful dove hunt. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or new to the sport, dove hunting tips and strategies can be found in various resources, including online forums and hunting guides. To ensure a great hunt, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local regulations and obtain the necessary small game license. With the right preparation, dove hunting can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience.
Habitat and Early Season Landscape
Dove hunting in Colorado kicks off the fall season with fast-paced action over agricultural fields and open prairies. The eastern plains and southern valleys provide ideal habitat with grain crops, weedy borders, and water sources drawing in mourning doves as they begin their southward migration. Opening day often sees strong bird numbers and plenty of shooting opportunities for hunters who take time to scout and prepare their fields ahead of the season. The key to success lies in locating active feeding grounds and setting up where birds move predictably between roost, feed, and water. Additionally, the Front Range is an ideal location for dove hunting due to its ample bird populations and accessible state wildlife areas.
Field Selection and Preparation
In Colorado, the best fields for opening day are those planted in wheat, millet, or sunflowers and bordered by bare ground or low cover. Doves prefer to feed on exposed seed and feel more comfortable landing in open areas. Fields that have been recently harvested or disked to create clean patches are especially productive. Hunters who prepare private land often mow strips or disk lanes in advance to expose seed and create landing zones. Public wildlife areas may also have managed dove fields where preparation includes mowing, planting, and controlled access to support opening weekend success. Additionally, the Walk-In-Access program in Colorado offers properties that provide good hunting opportunities, complete with detailed maps and GPS coordinates for hunters to navigate these locations.
When hunting on private property, it is important to emphasize safety and etiquette. Wearing full camouflage is more suitable for private property to ensure visibility to landowners, thereby promoting a safe hunting environment. Dove hunting can be enjoyed on both public and private properties, showcasing the accessibility of the sport.
Pre-Hunt Preparation for Migratory Birds
Before heading out on a dove hunt, thorough preparation is key. Start by gathering all necessary gear, including your shotgun, ammunition, and decoys like Mojo Decoys. Familiarize yourself with the terrain and habitat of your chosen hunting area, paying close attention to the location of food sources and water. Scouting the area in advance can help you identify the best spots for setting up decoys and blinds. Additionally, keep an eye on the weather forecast, as conditions can significantly impact the success of your hunt. A good hunt requires careful planning and preparation, so take the time to get everything ready before heading out. This attention to detail can make all the difference in your hunting experience.
Scouting and Timing
Scouting is critical for opening day. Watching fields during the last few days of August can reveal patterns of morning and evening movement. Doves often fly low along the same routes at first light and just before sunset, making these times the most productive. Observing which sections of the field receive the most bird traffic, identifying roost trees nearby, and noting perching areas like fence lines or power poles helps guide setup decisions. Arriving well before sunrise ensures the best locations aren’t already claimed, particularly on popular public lands. Patience is key; hunters must wait for the right conditions, such as the first cold snap that triggers the migration south.
Watching for early birds, which are the initial birds that fly over a location before the rest of the flock arrives, can indicate optimal timing for hunters to take their shot.
Public Land Access and Regulations
Colorado Parks and Wildlife manages several state wildlife areas that offer dove hunting, especially in the eastern half of the state. These areas are often planted and maintained for dove attraction, with walk-in access and posted regulations. Some fields may have hunter limits or restricted hours, so checking area-specific rules ahead of time is essential. Maps, seasonal guides, and updates on field conditions are typically available online or through local field offices. Additionally, there are state wildlife areas near Denver that provide excellent dove hunting opportunities.
Setup and Shooting Strategy
Choosing a position along a known flight path or near a water source increases the odds of steady shooting. Sitting near cover like brush, a ditch, or low vegetation helps break up your silhouette. Positioning with the sun at your back and a clear view of incoming birds makes for better visibility and shot placement. Timing and strategy are crucial when you shoot at doves, ensuring you take the shot when the birds are most visible. Dove decoys can enhance your spread but are often secondary to good placement and patience. As birds adjust to pressure, hunters should be ready to move to different field edges or change positions slightly to stay on the flight line.
Maintaining a lead on the bird after pulling the trigger is essential for successful shooting. Practicing at a Sporting Clays range can help improve your technique and prepare you for real hunting scenarios.
First Dove Hunt Tips and Strategies
Embarking on your first dove hunt can be both exciting and challenging. Start by learning about the different species of doves, such as the mourning dove and the white-winged dove. Make sure to familiarize yourself with local regulations and obtain the necessary small game license. Equip yourself with the right gear, including a reliable shotgun and appropriate ammunition. Practice your shooting skills before the hunt to increase your chances of success. On the day of the hunt, arrive early to set up your decoys and blinds in a location with good visibility and proximity to food sources. Remember, a successful hunt requires patience, persistence, and practice. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t get a bird on your first shot; every hunt is a learning experience.
Gear Essentials for the Opener
Colorado’s opening day weather is often warm, so lightweight, breathable camo clothing is recommended. A comfortable stool or bucket seat, shell pouch, and small cooler help extend your time in the field. Choosing the right guns for dove hunting is crucial, with a 12 gauge shotgun being a versatile option, especially for younger and less experienced hunters. A shotgun with an improved cylinder or modified choke paired with six to eight shot works well for the quick, erratic flight of mourning doves. Ear and eye protection are always necessary, especially on crowded fields. Bring plenty of shells, as dove shooting often requires multiple shots per bird.
While a single shot shotgun can be a good starting point, transitioning to more advanced options like semi-automatics or pumps can enhance your hunting performance.
Weather and Bird Behavior
Opening day success can hinge on weather. Calm mornings with clear skies and mild temperatures encourage dove movement, while wind or storms may push birds to feed or roost later than expected. Early season hunts often benefit from dry fields and steady conditions. Doves will typically avoid fields with too much human activity or tall vegetation that blocks their landing paths. Monitoring the forecast and preparing for sudden shifts in wind or light can make all the difference. The right habitat and food sources are crucial for doves to survive, as they need specific dietary elements like grit for digestion.
Ethics and Field Courtesy
With opening day drawing high hunter numbers, field etiquette is important. Give space to neighboring hunters, communicate clearly, and avoid shooting at low birds. Being visible to other hunters by wearing some blaze-orange trim can help establish safe shooting zones and prevent accidents. Picking up spent shells and removing trash is essential for keeping both public and private fields in good condition. Obeying bag limits, following posted rules, and treating landowners and fellow hunters with respect helps ensure continued access and positive experiences for everyone involved.
Post-Hunt Activities and Reflection
After the hunt, take some time to reflect on your experience and identify areas for improvement. Properly care for your gear by cleaning and storing your shotguns and decoys. Consider sharing your hunting experience with others through social media or hunting forums. By sharing your knowledge and experiences, you can help others improve their skills and enjoy the sport of dove hunting. Additionally, take a moment to appreciate the natural beauty of the area and the thrill of the hunt. Consider ways to conserve and protect the habitat and wildlife for future generations. A great hunt is not just about the number of birds you bag, but also about enjoying the experience and respecting the environment.
Conclusion
Dove hunting in Colorado on opening day is an exciting way to launch the fall season. With a bit of planning, careful scouting, and smart field preparation, hunters can enjoy productive mornings filled with wingbeats and action. Whether you’re on private ground with a disked strip or sitting on the edge of a public sunflower field, the key is understanding how doves move and preparing a setup that puts you in their path. It’s a tradition that rewards both preparation and patience, creating a great time for everyone involved.
FAQs
When does dove season open in Colorado?
Dove hunting seasons typically open on September 1 and run into late October, with the first week offering the best shooting opportunities.
What crops attract doves in Colorado?
Wheat, millet, sunflower, and harvested grain fields are top draws for doves, especially when combined with bare ground and nearby water.
Scaled quail can also be found in these habitats, sharing the same environments as doves.
Are there public lands available for dove hunting in Colorado?
Yes, Colorado offers several state wildlife areas with managed dove fields, walk-in access, and posted regulations for hunters. It's important to plan and organize with your hunting party before heading out to ensure you have all the necessary gear and coordinate logistics for a successful hunt.
What time of day is best for dove hunting?
Early morning and late afternoon are most productive as birds travel between roosting and feeding areas along predictable flight lines.
It's also crucial to plan how early in the morning you will head into specific hunting areas to maximize your chances.
What gear is recommended for opening day?
A lightweight shotgun, breathable camo, stool or seat, shell pouch, eye and ear protection, and plenty of shells are essential for a successful hunt.
Additionally, including a dog in your hunting gear can enhance the experience by providing companionship and creating memorable moments with loved ones in the field.