Why Washington’s Dove Season Deserves Attention
While better known for waterfowl and upland birds, Washington has quietly developed a dependable early season dove hunting scene. The state’s agricultural regions, particularly in the east, offer prime habitat for mourning doves moving south during late summer. With the right combination of scouting and thoughtful setup, hunters can enjoy quick morning shoots and steady late-day action in a scenic Pacific Northwest backdrop.
When scouting, look for areas with an abundance of food, such as sunflowers, corn, and other grains, as well as watering holes and dead trees. While searching, use binoculars to spot doves and observe their flight patterns and feeding times. By recognizing the habits of mourning doves and setting up in the right location, hunters can attract more birds and have a successful dove hunt.
The excitement of opening day brings unique challenges and thrills, encouraging hunters to be well-prepared and strategic. The thrill of hunting continues beyond just opening day, so remain active throughout the season.
Introduction to Scouting
Scouting is a crucial aspect of dove hunting, allowing hunters to identify the best locations and patterns for a successful hunt. By understanding how to scout effectively, hunters can increase their chances of attracting doves and having a fun and rewarding experience. When scouting, look for areas with an abundance of food, such as sunflowers, corn, and other grains, as well as watering holes and dead trees. Power lines and fields with minimal vegetation are also attractive to doves. By recognizing these patterns and setting up in the right location, hunters can attract more birds and have a successful dove hunt.
Understanding Dove Behavior
Doves are creatures of habit, and understanding their behavior is key to a successful hunt. They typically feed in the morning and afternoon, and can be found near watering holes and areas with an abundance of food. Doves also prefer to roost in trees, particularly dead trees, and can be found flying between these locations and their feeding grounds. By recognizing these patterns and understanding dove behavior, hunters can set up their decoys and blinds in the most effective locations. Additionally, hunters should be aware of the different types of doves, including mourning doves and Eurasian collared doves, and understand their unique habits and habitats.
Habitat That Holds Doves in the Northwest
Doves in Washington prefer areas where food, grit, and water are all close by. Wheat stubble, millet plantings, and sunflower fields are top draws, especially when bordered by sagebrush flats, tree lines, or brushy creek beds. Birds need gravel for digestion, so sandy turnouts, roadbeds, and gravel bars near water sources often become mid-morning gathering spots. Look for areas where fields meet tree rows or brush lines—these edges act as natural flight corridors.
Scouting Strategies for Consistent Action
Success in Washington starts well before the season opens. Begin scouting fields two weeks in advance. Use binoculars to watch bird movement at first and last light, noting which corners or field edges see the most traffic. Take note of power lines and dead trees where doves perch before dropping into feeding areas. Consider setting up a stand in these areas to increase your chances of success. If birds are using a field consistently for three or four days leading up to the opener, it’s worth setting up there early.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
Before heading out on a dove hunt, it’s essential to prepare properly. This includes making sure you have the right gear, such as a shotgun, shells, and camo clothing. Hunters should also obtain any necessary permits and licenses, and familiarize themselves with local regulations and bag limits. Additionally, it’s a good idea to scout out the location beforehand, using binoculars to spot birds and determine their patterns. By being prepared and doing your research, you can increase your chances of having a successful and enjoyable dove hunt. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as dove hunting can be a long and physically demanding activity.
Smart Setup for the First Flight
Position yourself where birds are entering and exiting the field to take advantage of strategic positioning, not just where you think they might fly. Doves are habitual, and their flight lines are usually repeatable. Use natural cover or a lightweight camo screen to stay hidden. Avoid the center of the field—edges and corners often produce more reliable shooting. Focus on your shooting techniques to improve accuracy and maximize your success. Morning hunts usually peak in the first hour after legal light, while evenings can bring a steady trickle of birds until sunset.
Setting Up Decoys
Decoys are a crucial part of dove hunting, and can be used to attract birds to your location. When setting up decoys, it’s essential to choose the right type and placement. MOJO Dove decoys are a popular choice among hunters, and can be set up on the ground or in trees. Hunters should also consider using decoys in combination with other tactics, such as jump shooting or flushing birds. By setting up decoys in the right location and using them effectively, hunters can attract more birds and increase their chances of a successful hunt. Remember to set up your decoys in a way that faces into the wind, and to use a variety of decoys to create a realistic and attractive setup.
Patterns, Pressure, and Adjustment
Doves react quickly to pressure and will shift to less-disturbed areas if fields get crowded. Rotate your hunting spots or adjust your position if birds start avoiding your setup to help reach your limit. If you’re on public land, try midweek hunts for lighter pressure. On larger fields, consider setting up where other hunters aren’t—often birds will skirt the edges or hang back in cover when pressured. Keep an eye on wind, which can influence dove approach paths and affect your shooting angles.
Gear That Handles Pacific Conditions
Start with a twelve or twenty gauge gun paired with number seven or eight shot and an improved cylinder or modified choke. Camo or earth-tone clothing that matches the terrain will help break up your outline. A folding stool or bucket with a cushion helps during slow spells, and hydration is essential on warm afternoons. Bring more shells than you think you’ll need—doves can be frustratingly elusive even when they’re flying well. Lighter loads produce less kick, making them more comfortable for long shooting sessions.
Hunting Alone or With a Small Group
Solo hunters often do well in Washington, especially when able to move with the birds. A small group of friends can spread out along the field edge to keep birds moving and share information about changing flight patterns. Always maintain safe distances and communicate about shot zones. Hunting with a couple of friends can enhance the experience, providing both camaraderie and effective scouting. If a group sets up near your spot, consider moving down the line rather than competing directly.
Regulations and Respect for the Resource
Washington requires every dove hunter to have a valid small game license, HIP certification, and follow federal migratory bird laws. Firearms must be limited to three shells, and fields must be legally prepared—no baiting allowed. Pick up spent shells, respect other hunters’ space, and thank landowners if you’re hunting private land. Keeping it clean and courteous helps preserve opportunities statewide.
Final Tips for a Successful Dove Hunt
To have a successful dove hunt, it’s essential to stay focused and patient. Hunters should be prepared to spend several hours in the field, waiting for birds to fly by. It’s also important to be aware of your surroundings, and to watch for potential hazards such as other hunters or wildlife. By staying safe and following local regulations, hunters can have a fun and rewarding experience. Additionally, don’t be afraid to try new tactics and strategies, such as using different types of decoys or setting up in different locations. By being adaptable and willing to learn, hunters can increase their chances of success and have a more enjoyable dove hunt. Remember to always follow safety guidelines and regulations, and to respect the land and other hunters. With the right mindset and preparation, you can have a successful and enjoyable dove hunt.
A Scenic Start to Fall in the Northwest
Dove hunting in Washington may not be flashy, but it’s rewarding in its own way. Early mornings in wheat country, the sound of wings slicing the air, and a few birds in the bag by breakfast—these are the kind of days that mark the quiet start of the season. With a little scouting, a good setup, and a willingness to adjust, Washington’s dove fields can offer memorable hunts and fine early fall tradition. It's also a perfect opportunity to enjoy the experience with family, creating lasting memories and strengthening bonds through shared outdoor adventures.
FAQs
When does dove season open in Washington?
Dove season in Washington usually begins on September first, with the excitement and preparation for opening day setting the tone for the first few weeks of the month.
Where should I scout for doves?
Focus on wheat stubble, sunflower patches, and areas with nearby water and gravel. Fields near roosting cover tend to be best.
Do I need special permits?
Yes. A small game license, HIP certification, and compliance with federal migratory bird regulations are required.
What’s the best time of day to hunt?
Dove movement peaks during the first hour after sunrise and again in the hour before sunset.
What gear works best for Washington conditions?
A lightweight shotgun with number seven or eight shot, breathable clothing, hydration, and a comfortable seat will keep you effective and comfortable.
Can I hunt doves on public land in Washington?
Yes. State wildlife areas and federal lands often allow dove hunting, but check local rules and property-specific access notes before heading out.