The Rebirth of Elk in Arkansas
Arkansas offers a small but intriguing elk hunting opportunity for those drawn to the southern Appalachians. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) played a crucial role in the reintroduction of elk. Beginning in the 1980s, restoration efforts were initiated to revive the elk population. This included collaboration with Colorado Parks and Wildlife to bring elk from Colorado for restoration efforts. Elk populations have slowly established themselves in the north-central part of the state. With managed herds, tightly controlled hunting zones, and a highly competitive draw system, elk hunting in Arkansas is a rare privilege that rewards preparation and patience.
Where Elk Live in Arkansas
Most of Arkansas’s elk population lives in and around the Buffalo National River corridor in Newton, Searcy, and Boone counties, with Newton County being a significant location for elk populations. Jasper, Arkansas, is also notable for its elk restoration efforts, featuring the Ponca Elk Education Center and the Hilary Jones Wildlife Museum.
These herds use a mix of public and private lands, with core populations concentrated near the Boxley Valley and Richland Valley areas. The terrain here includes a patchwork of dense woods, open meadows, and rugged hills that offer a classic southern elk environment. While the Buffalo National River itself is a protected area where no hunting is allowed, surrounding lands provide the best opportunities.
Limited Entry Hunts
Elk hunting in Arkansas is regulated through a limited entry draw. Each year, the state issues a small number of public land permits, with a total of 500 permits available. These permits are available to residents through a free application process. Non-residents can also apply, but they may face different requirements and fees. A few additional tags are drawn through public events like the Buffalo River Elk Festival. Hunts are usually held on designated wildlife management areas, and winners are assigned a specific zone where they can hunt during their allotted week. Private land elk hunts are also available through a separate permit process for landowners or those with access to eligible properties.
When to Hunt Elk in Arkansas
Mid-Fall Season
Arkansas’s public land elk hunts generally take place in early October. This timing gives hunters a chance to target bulls during or just after the rut, when they are still vocal and actively moving. The weather during this time is usually mild, but cool enough to keep elk active throughout the day. Mornings and evenings are the most productive, particularly in areas where food and cover meet.
Short Season, Big Opportunity
Because of the limited tag numbers and small hunting window, every day of the season counts. There’s no time to ease into it—hunters need to be ready on day one. Scouting beforehand, understanding elk movement in your assigned zone, and staying mobile during the hunt can make the difference between success and going home empty-handed.
Preparation for Arkansas Elk Hunts
Scouting and Knowledge of the Zone
Arkansas’s designated elk hunting zones are relatively small, so getting familiar with the area ahead of time is essential. If you draw a tag, take time to hike the area, mark bedding zones, and look for fresh sign. Game cameras, topographic maps, and local advice can all be helpful in piecing together an elk’s daily routine.
Gear for Ozark Terrain
Elk hunts in Arkansas might not involve extreme elevations, but don’t underestimate the demands of the Ozarks. The hills can be steep, trails rocky, and cover thick. Lightweight gear, durable boots, and a comfortable pack are must-haves. Rain gear and scent control can help, too. A good pair of binoculars and a rangefinder will serve you well in both open valleys and timbered ridges.
Understanding the Rules
Arkansas Game and Fish sets clear rules for elk hunting, including mandatory check-ins, reporting requirements, and strict hunting zones. The reintroduction and restoration efforts of elk in Arkansas involved collaborative work among various agencies and local stakeholders. Only legal weapons for deer may be used during elk season, and hunters must carry their assigned zone map at all times. Ignorance of these details can cost you your opportunity, so reviewing all guidelines before heading out is a must.
Conclusion
Elk hunting in Arkansas is a unique experience that blends southern landscapes with big game excitement. While the odds of drawing a tag are slim, those lucky enough to win a permit find themselves in one of the South’s most scenic and historic elk habitats. With preparation, patience, and a little luck, Arkansas can deliver an unforgettable hunt right in the heart of the Ozarks.
FAQs
Who can apply for an elk tag in Arkansas?
Only Arkansas residents can apply for public land elk tags through the state’s drawing system.
Where are elk located in Arkansas?
Elk are primarily found in north-central Arkansas, especially near the Buffalo National River and surrounding counties.
When is elk season in Arkansas?
Public land elk hunts typically take place in October. Exact dates vary by year and hunting zone.
Are non-residents allowed to hunt elk in Arkansas?
Non-residents cannot apply for public land elk tags but may participate in private land hunts if they have access and the land is eligible. Historically, elk were hunted to extinction in Arkansas by the 1840s, but successful reintroduction efforts have brought them back, with limited hunting opportunities established in 1998.
How hard is it to draw a tag?
Very difficult. Only a small number of tags are awarded each year, making the draw highly competitive.
What type of terrain should I expect?
Expect rolling hills, hardwood forests, meadows, and rocky ridgelines in the Ozark Mountains region.
What gear should I bring?
Durable boots, layered clothing, quality optics, a reliable weapon, rain gear, and maps of your assigned zone.
Can I use game cameras before the season?
Yes. Scouting tools like game cameras and topographic maps are encouraged to help plan your hunt.
Do I need to check in my harvest?
Yes. Successful hunters must report their harvest and follow all tagging and check-in rules set by Arkansas Game and Fish. Specific regulations for hunting in elk country include a quota system for elk permits and distinct rules governing the hunting season, especially in Core Elk Management Zones.
How’s the meat from Arkansas elk?
Arkansas elk meat is lean, flavorful, and a prized reward for those fortunate enough to tag one.