High Plains to Forests: Upland Bird Hunting in Colorado

Colorado Upland Birds

Colorado’s diverse landscapes, ranging from open plains to forested mountains, offer a wealth of opportunities for upland bird hunters. Known for its breathtaking scenery and healthy bird populations, the Centennial State is home to a variety of upland game species. Whether you hunt birds for pheasants on the eastern plains or flush dusky grouse in the Rockies, Colorado’s upland bird hunting experience is as rewarding as it is scenic.

This guide highlights the best locations, species, and strategies to help you make the most of your upland bird hunting adventure in Colorado.

Overview of Upland Bird Hunting in Colorado

Colorado offers a treasure trove of upland bird hunting opportunities, thanks to its diverse landscapes and abundant bird species. From the arid grasslands to the lush forests, hunters can pursue a variety of upland birds, including scaled quail, bobwhite quail, sharp-tailed grouse, and ruffed grouse. The state’s expansive public lands, covering over 23 million acres, provide ample space for hunters to explore and enjoy their favorite pastime.

Whether you’re trekking through the high plains in search of scaled quail or navigating the dense forests for a chance at a ruffed grouse, Colorado’s varied terrain ensures a unique and rewarding hunting experience. The state’s commitment to wildlife conservation and habitat management has helped maintain healthy quail populations and other upland bird species, making it a premier destination for hunters.

Best Upland Bird Hunting Locations in Colorado

Colorado’s mix of high plains, agricultural fields, and mountainous terrain creates prime habitats for a variety of upland birds. Here are some of the state’s top regions for hunting:

• Eastern Plains: Known for its expansive grasslands and agricultural fields, this region is a hotspot for pheasants and quail. Areas near Brush, Burlington, and Sterling are particularly productive.

• South Platte River Corridor: Located in northeastern Colorado, this area offers excellent opportunities for pheasants and bobwhite quail, thanks to its mix of riparian zones and nearby farmland.

• Southeastern Colorado: The rugged canyons and grasslands of the Arkansas River Valley are home to scaled quail and bobwhite quail, offering a unique challenge for hunters.

• Northwest Colorado: The sagebrush-covered hills and open landscapes near Craig and Meeker provide habitat for sage grouse, a sought-after upland bird species. Prairie chicken hunting is also popular in this region, with specific regulations and seasons to follow.

• Rocky Mountains: The forested areas and alpine meadows of the Rockies are home to dusky grouse (blue grouse) and ptarmigan, ideal for hunters looking for a high-elevation experience.

• State Wildlife Areas (SWAs): Colorado’s network of SWAs offers public hunting opportunities across the state. Popular areas include Tamarack SWA and Sandsage SWA.

Colorado’s varied terrain caters to hunters seeking both traditional and more challenging upland bird hunting experiences.

Upland Bird Species and Quail Populations in Colorado

Colorado is home to a wide array of upland bird species, each offering unique hunting opportunities:

• Ring-Necked Pheasant: Found primarily on the eastern plains, pheasants thrive in agricultural fields and grasslands.

• Northern Bobwhite Quail: These birds inhabit riparian zones and brushy areas in the southeastern and northeastern regions of the state.

• Scaled Quail: Known for their distinctive feathered crests, scaled quail prefer the arid grasslands and canyons of southeastern Colorado.

• Dusky Grouse (Blue Grouse): Found in the forested foothills and mountains, these birds are often encountered along ridgelines and open clearings.

• Sage Grouse: Native to the sagebrush ecosystems of northwest Colorado, sage grouse are a prized species for upland hunters.

• Ptarmigan: Found at high elevations above the tree line, ptarmigan offer a unique hunting experience in Colorado’s alpine regions.

• Greater Prairie Chicken: These birds inhabit the grasslands and prairies of eastern Colorado. Hunting opportunities are regulated with specific seasons and bag limits to ensure sustainable populations.

Understanding the habits and habitats of these species will help you plan a more successful hunt.

Best Times for Upland Bird Hunting in Colorado

Upland bird hunting seasons in Colorado vary by species, with specific dates and regulations managed by Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW). Here’s an overview:

• Pheasant and Quail Season: Typically runs from early November through late January, making late fall and early winter the best time for hunting. The timing and success of these hunting seasons are influenced by the brood rearing season, where environmental conditions during this period significantly impact the survival and growth of young birds.

• Dusky Grouse Season: Generally starts in early September and extends through November, coinciding with Colorado’s beautiful fall weather.

• Sage Grouse Season: A limited season is available in designated areas during early fall, usually in September.

• Ptarmigan Season: Occurs in the fall, typically from early September through late October.

Always check CPW regulations for specific dates, bag limits, and hunting zone restrictions before heading out.

Essential Gear for Upland Bird Hunting in Colorado

Proper gear is critical for a successful hunt, especially in Colorado’s varied and sometimes challenging terrain. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Shotgun and Ammunition: A 20-gauge or 12-gauge shotgun with an improved cylinder or modified choke is ideal for upland bird hunting. Use appropriate loads for each species.

• Upland Hunting Vest: A vest with ample pockets for shells, water, and game is essential for staying organized in the field.

• Durable Boots: Waterproof, comfortable boots with good ankle support are necessary for navigating everything from muddy plains to rocky mountain trails.

• Field Clothing: Choose lightweight, breathable clothing for warm-weather hunts and layered options for colder conditions in late fall or at higher elevations.

• Eye and Ear Protection: Safety glasses and hearing protection are recommended for all hunts.

• Dog Supplies: If hunting with a dog, bring water, a first aid kit, and other essentials for your canine companion.

• Hunting License and Habitat Stamp: Ensure you have a valid Colorado small game hunting license and a habitat stamp, as required for upland bird hunting.

Being well-prepared ensures comfort and safety during your hunt.

Strategies for Successful Upland Bird Hunting in Colorado

Employing effective strategies tailored to Colorado’s terrain and upland bird species can make all the difference. Favorable conditions during the brood rearing period, such as mild winters and sufficient precipitation, can significantly impact bird populations and hunting success by providing essential resources like insects and suitable vegetation for the chicks. Here are some tips:

Scouting

• Identify Key Habitats: Look for agricultural fields, sagebrush flats, forest edges, and riparian zones that support upland bird populations.

• Observe Bird Sign: Tracks, feathers, and droppings are good indicators of bird activity in the area.

• Use Maps and Apps: Tools like GPS apps or topographic maps can help you locate productive hunting areas and navigate unfamiliar terrain.

Hunting Techniques

• Cover Ground: Upland bird hunting often involves walking long distances to flush birds. Be prepared to cover a variety of terrain.

• Trust Your Dog: If hunting with a bird dog, rely on its instincts to locate and retrieve birds.

• Be Ready: Birds often flush quickly and at close range, so always be prepared to mount and shoot your shotgun.

Timing

• Early Morning and Late Afternoon: Birds are most active during these times, particularly in cooler weather.

• Adapt to Weather: Birds may seek denser cover on windy days or in extreme cold, requiring adjustments to your hunting approach.

Habitat and Conditions

Weather and Conditions

Colorado’s weather plays a crucial role in shaping the upland bird hunting experience. The state’s semi-arid climate means that precipitation can be limited, which in turn affects bird populations and the quality of their habitats. However, Colorado’s diverse topography ensures that different regions experience distinct weather patterns, offering hunters a range of conditions to explore.

For instance, the eastern plains may be dry and windy, ideal for hunting pheasants and quail, while the mountainous regions can be cooler and wetter, providing suitable conditions for species like ruffed grouse and blue grouse. Understanding these weather patterns and how they influence bird behavior can significantly enhance your hunting success.

Habitat Types in Colorado

Colorado’s rich and varied landscape supports a wide array of habitats, each home to different upland bird species:

• Grasslands: These open areas are prime habitats for pheasants, prairie grouse, and greater prairie chickens. The mix of grasses and forbs provides excellent cover and food sources for these birds.

• Sagebrush Flats: Greater sage grouse and sharp-tailed grouse thrive in these expansive, shrub-dominated areas. The sagebrush offers both shelter and sustenance, making it a critical habitat for these species.

• Mountainous Terrain: The forested slopes and alpine meadows of Colorado’s mountains are perfect for ruffed grouse and blue grouse. These birds are often found in mixed conifer and aspen forests, where they can forage and find cover.

• Agricultural Areas: Fields and farmlands attract a variety of upland birds, including pheasants and quail. The combination of crops and fallow fields provides an abundant food supply and nesting sites.

By understanding the specific habitats and conditions that support different upland bird species, hunters can better plan their outings and increase their chances of a successful hunt.

Navigating Colorado’s Hunting Regulations and Small Game License Requirements

Adhering to Colorado’s hunting regulations ensures a legal and ethical hunt. Key points include:

• Licenses and Permits: Hunters must have a valid Colorado small game hunting license and habitat stamp. Non-residents may require additional permits.

• Bag Limits: Bag limits vary by species and season, so always review current regulations.

• Hunting Hours: Upland bird hunting is typically allowed from a half-hour before sunrise to sunset.

• Public Land Rules: Some SWAs and public lands have additional restrictions or require reservations, so check specific area rules.

• Prairie Grouse Hunting: Colorado offers opportunities for prairie grouse hunting, with specific regulations for hunting sharp-tailed grouse and greater prairie chickens. Always review the latest guidelines for these species.

Always consult CPW’s website for the latest updates and zone-specific requirements.

Regional Hunting Opportunities

Northern Colorado

Northern Colorado is a haven for upland bird hunters, offering a diverse range of species and habitats. The region’s agricultural fields and grasslands are particularly productive for pheasant hunting, with many public and private lands available for hunters to explore. The fertile farmlands and open prairies create ideal conditions for pheasant populations to thrive.

Quail hunting in Northern Colorado is equally rewarding. Scaled quail and bobwhite quail can be found in the region’s grasslands and agricultural areas, providing a challenging and exciting hunt. The mix of cover and food sources in these habitats supports healthy quail populations, making it a prime destination for quail enthusiasts.

For those interested in greater sage grouse hunting, the sagebrush flats of Northern Colorado offer excellent opportunities. These expansive areas provide the perfect environment for greater sage grouse, a prized species for upland bird hunters. Similarly, sharp-tailed grouse can be found in the region’s mountainous terrain and sagebrush flats, offering a unique hunting experience.

Hunters should be aware that some areas in Northern Colorado may require a small game license or a youth small game license. It’s essential to check with Colorado Parks and Wildlife for specific regulations and licensing requirements before heading out. By doing so, hunters can ensure a legal and enjoyable hunting experience while contributing to the conservation of Colorado’s upland bird populations.

Conclusion

Colorado’s diverse landscapes and abundant upland bird populations, including a healthy pheasant population, make it a premier destination for upland hunting enthusiasts. From the open plains and agricultural fields of the east to the forested mountains and alpine tundra of the west, the state offers a variety of challenges and rewards. With proper preparation, effective strategies, and respect for regulations, your upland bird hunting adventure in Colorado will be both memorable and successful.

FAQs

What are the best locations for upland bird hunting in Colorado?

Top regions include the Eastern Plains for pheasants and quail, the Rocky Mountains for dusky grouse and ptarmigan, and northwest Colorado for sage grouse.

What species of upland birds can I hunt in Colorado?

Colorado is home to ring-necked pheasants, northern bobwhite quail, scaled quail, dusky grouse, sage grouse, and ptarmigan.

When is the best time for upland bird hunting in Colorado?

November through January is best for pheasants and quail, while September through November is ideal for grouse and ptarmigan.

What gear is essential for upland bird hunting in Colorado?

Key gear includes a shotgun, upland hunting vest, durable boots, field clothing, and a hunting license with a habitat stamp.

Are there specific regulations for upland bird hunting in Colorado?

Yes, hunters must follow bag limits, hunting hours, and public land rules. Always check CPW’s current regulations before heading out.