Hog Hunting in Oklahoma: Public Land and Night Hunting

Introduction to Feral Swine

Feral swine, also known as wild hogs or feral pigs, are an invasive species that wreak havoc on the environment, agriculture, and native wildlife. These adaptable creatures have spread throughout much of the United States, including Oklahoma, where they can be hunted year-round on private land with the landowner’s permission. Feral swine are notorious for their ability to thrive in diverse habitats, making them a formidable challenge to control.

The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, in collaboration with USDA Wildlife Services, is actively working to manage the feral swine population and mitigate the extensive damage they cause. Hunters play a crucial role in these efforts by participating in hog hunts and reporting any sightings or harvests to the authorities. By doing so, hunters contribute to wildlife conservation and help protect marketable agricultural crops from the destructive habits of these wild hogs.

Wide-Open Country and Wild Hogs

Oklahoma offers hunters a mix of rolling prairie, river bottoms, and rugged timber that supports a growing population of wild hogs. With no closed season and liberal hunting regulations, hog hunting in Oklahoma provides a year-round pursuit for hunters looking for fast-paced action and plentiful opportunity. From public wildlife management areas to private land night hunts, Oklahoma’s hog hunting scene is as varied as its terrain, with opportunities available on both public and private lands.

Public Land Access for Hog Hunting

Oklahoma’s Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) offer public hunting opportunities for hogs, but access varies by property. Hogs may be taken on many WMAs during open deer and small game seasons, which are part of the established hunting seasons. Some areas allow opportunistic hog hunting without a special season, while others have specific regulations that restrict hog hunting methods or timing. During any open deer and/or turkey season, hunters are only permitted to use only appropriate methods, hunting hours, and legal equipment that correspond to that season for taking or pursuing feral hogs. Always consult the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC) regulations for each WMA before planning your hunt.

Top public lands for hog hunting include:

• Pushmataha WMA (Southeast Oklahoma): Rugged terrain with consistent hog populations.

• Three Rivers WMA (Southeast Oklahoma): Huge area with river bottoms and excellent hog habitat.

• Honobia Creek WMA (Southeast Oklahoma): Dense forest cover and rolling hills with good hog numbers.

• Lexington WMA (Central Oklahoma): Mix of open fields and wooded cover near urban areas.

Private Land Hunting

Private land hunting is a favored method for pursuing feral hogs in Oklahoma. With the landowner’s permission, hunters can hunt feral hogs on private property year-round, day or night, using any type of weapon. This flexibility allows hunters to target specific areas and times when hogs are most active, making private land hunting an effective strategy for controlling feral hog populations.

Before heading out, hunters should always obtain written permission from the landowner and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations. Private land hunting not only helps manage the feral hog population but also provides opportunities to harvest other game species, such as deer and turkey. By working together, hunters and landowners can protect valuable agricultural commodities and enjoy a rewarding hunting experience.

Licensing and Regulations

A hunting license is required to hunt hogs on public lands in Oklahoma. A current agricultural exemption permit issued by the Oklahoma Tax Commission is necessary for landowners or agricultural lessees who wish to perform nuisance control activities related to coyotes and feral swine. No special hog permit is needed. On private land, hogs may be hunted year-round without a hunting license if the landowner grants permission and the hunter is controlling nuisance animals. The Oklahoma Tax Commission requires landowners and agricultural lessees to possess this permit to manage disruptions to their marketable agricultural crops, livestock, and other materials. Public land hunting requires adherence to WMA-specific rules regarding methods of take and open seasons.

Hunter Education

Hunter education is a vital component of feral hog hunting, equipping hunters with the knowledge they need to hunt safely and responsibly. The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation offers comprehensive hunter education courses that cover essential topics such as wildlife management, hunting ethics, and firearms safety. These courses are designed to help hunters understand the biology and behavior of feral hogs, as well as the laws and regulations governing their pursuit.

In addition to formal courses, hunters can access a wealth of information through online resources provided by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation and by engaging with experienced hunters. By prioritizing hunter education, individuals can promote safe hunting practices, reduce the risk of accidents, and ensure they are respecting the rights of private landowners and fellow hunters. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or new to the sport, staying informed and educated is key to a successful and responsible hog hunting experience.

Night Hunting for Hogs

Night hunting for hogs is allowed in Oklahoma, primarily on private land. A light enhancement device carried by hunters, such as spotlights or night vision equipment, is essential for effective night hunting. Hunters must obtain a Nighttime Feral Swine Control Permit from ODWC. This permit allows the use of spotlights, thermal optics, and night vision equipment on private property to hunt hogs at night. Additionally, night shooting exemptions are available, detailing the legal requirements such as written landowner permission and regulations concerning firearms. Night hunting is not typically allowed on public lands.

When night hunting, hunters should:

• Use thermal or night vision scopes.

• Hunt near water sources, feeding areas, and travel corridors.

• Plan quiet, stealthy approaches to avoid spooking groups.

Best Time to Hunt Hogs

Hogs can be hunted year-round, but cooler months offer more daytime movement and better conditions for public land hunts. Hunters must purchase a state license for hunting outside of the scheduled deer season, but hog hunting is permitted without a license during non-deer season periods. In summer, hogs become more nocturnal, making night hunting the most productive option. Early mornings and evenings are prime times year-round, especially around watering holes or food plots.

Hunting Strategies for Oklahoma Hogs

• Still-Hunting: Move slowly through wooded draws, creek bottoms, and thickets.

• Spot-and-Stalk: Glass open fields and clearings early and late in the day.

• Night Hunting: Focus on travel routes, feeders, and crop edges with thermal optics.

• Ambush Hunting: Set up over known trails, wallows, or feeding areas, especially near water. Ensure you have a safety vest and ropes if using a tree stand for better safety and logistics.

Fresh sign like rooting, wallows, and tracks indicate active areas worth setting up or stalking through.

Gear and Preparation

Rifles in calibers like .308, .30-06, or .223 are ideal for hogs, and shotguns with slugs or buckshot work well in tight cover. Hunters must use specific legal equipment, such as a shotgun and rifled slug, or larger caliber rifles during designated hunting seasons. Night hunters should invest in quality thermal scopes or night vision devices and be prepared for stealthy approaches. Sturdy boots, snake protection, and hydration gear are essential for Oklahoma’s varied terrain and weather.

Meat Care and Safety

Field dress hogs immediately after harvest, especially in warm conditions. It is also crucial to protect marketable agricultural crops, livestock, and processed feed from nuisance animals like coyotes and feral swine. Wear gloves during processing and cool the meat as quickly as possible. Always cook wild hog meat thoroughly to an internal temperature of at least 160°F to eliminate the risk of disease.

Conclusion

Oklahoma’s wild hog hunting opportunities offer something for everyone, from daytime public land stalks to high-tech nighttime hunts on private land. Whether you hunt wild hogs at night or during the day, with smart scouting, good gear, and a clear understanding of public and private land rules, hunters can enjoy action-packed hog hunts throughout the year. Oklahoma’s wild hogs are tough, smart, and a worthy challenge for any hunter.

FAQs

Do I need a license to hunt hogs in Oklahoma?

Yes, on public land. Private land hunters controlling nuisance hogs may be exempt with landowner permission.

Is there a season for hogs?

No, hogs can be hunted year-round in Oklahoma. However, during specific times such as deer gun seasons, landowners and agricultural lessees managing nuisance wildlife like coyotes and feral swine are exempt from typical hunting regulations. This exemption is part of the statewide season regulations, allowing them to control these animals without adhering to standard regulations or bag limits.

Can I hunt hogs at night?

Yes, with a Nighttime Feral Swine Control Permit on private land. Additionally, hunters can obtain a night shooting exemption, which allows them to shoot feral hogs at night under specific conditions. This exemption can be acquired through an app or by contacting the local game warden. It is important to understand the legalities and restrictions associated with night hunting on both private and public lands.

Are night hunts allowed on public land?

No, night hunting for hogs is not generally allowed on public land. However, regulations can differ between public and private lands. On private lands, landowners may have more flexibility, but it's essential to check specific local regulations and obtain the necessary licenses.

What firearms are best for hog hunting?

Centerfire rifles in .223 or larger, or shotguns with slugs or buckshot, are commonly used. During deer gun seasons, it is crucial to follow regulations and possess the correct licenses and permits. This ensures compliance with hunting and nuisance control activities.

What are good public lands for hog hunting?

Pushmataha WMA, Three Rivers WMA, Honobia Creek WMA, and Lexington WMA are popular public lands for hog hunting. In addition to these public areas, feral swine can also be found on private lands owned by individuals. Property owners have the right to remove feral swine from their owned lands under specific conditions mandated by state law. This includes both public and private lands where feral swine are present, highlighting the responsibilities and rights of property owners in managing these animals.

When is the best time to hunt hogs?

Cooler months from late fall through early spring are ideal for daytime hunts. During these periods, landowners and agricultural lessees can take advantage of feral hogs day hunting opportunities. It is important to follow legal measures and ensure compliance with local laws, including obtaining the proper permits, to mitigate damage to agricultural resources.

What gear should I bring for hog hunting?

Thermal optics for night hunting, durable boots, hydration gear, appropriate firearms, and access to a rifle range.

Can I bait hogs on public land?

No, baiting is generally not allowed on Oklahoma public lands. However, population control techniques such as using a Judas Pig can be employed. This method involves capturing a feral swine, radio-collaring it, and releasing it at the trap site to join other feral swine for tracking and subsequent removal. It is important to release the captured hog onto the same private land within 24 hours of capture.

How should I handle wild hog meat safely?

Field dress quickly, use gloves, cool the meat immediately, and cook it thoroughly. When dealing with live feral swine, it's crucial to follow the regulations outlined in the Feral Swine Control Act in Oklahoma. This includes obtaining the necessary licenses for handling and transporting live feral swine and adhering to the restrictions on importing them into the state. These measures help control and manage the feral swine population effectively.