Hunting in Africa: Plains Game Basic Tips
Introduction to African Plains Game
African plains game refers to a variety of antelope species found in sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the “Big Five” and “Dangerous Game” animals. Plains game hunting is a popular activity among hunters, offering a unique and exciting experience in the vast open plains and savannas of southern Africa. The term “plains game” encompasses a wide range of species, including impala, kudu, and blue wildebeest, among others. For many hunters, an African safari is a dream come true, providing an opportunity to hunt in a fair chase environment with the guidance of a professional hunter. In most African countries, hunters are allowed to bring their own rifle, and many experienced African hunters prefer to use their own trusted firearm.
Understanding the Plains Game Category
Plains game refers to a wide range of non-dangerous big game species found across the grasslands and savannas of Africa. These animals vary greatly in size, behavior, and habitat preference but are typically herd animals that inhabit open terrain. Common species include impala, kudu, wildebeest, gemsbok, zebra, and warthog. These animals offer an excellent introduction to African hunting for those new to the continent, offering both challenge and opportunity without the complexities of dangerous game.
The Eastern Cape is a notable region in South Africa known for its diverse game species and hunting opportunities.
Choosing the Right Caliber and Gear
Selecting the right rifles for different hunting scenarios is crucial, as a well-placed shot is more important than caliber alone, but most plains game species require a rifle in the .270 to .375 range. Flat-shooting calibers like .30-06 or .308 are versatile choices, especially when paired with quality soft-point or bonded bullets. Optics matter too—bring a dependable scope with a wide field of view and good low-light clarity. Binoculars are essential, as spotting and evaluating animals is a major part of the hunt. Comfortable boots, neutral clothing, and sun protection round out the gear list.
Working with a Professional Hunter
Most plains game hunts in Africa are conducted under the guidance of a licensed professional hunter (PH). It is crucial to follow the advice of professional hunters for a successful and safe hunting experience. They’ll handle tracking, judgment calls, and game recovery. Their experience with local terrain, wind patterns, and animal behavior is invaluable. Listen closely to their instructions during stalks and setups. Trusting your PH and communicating clearly helps create a successful, safe, and respectful hunt.
Scouting and Spot-and-Stalk Hunting
Plains game hunts often involve spot-and-stalk tactics. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best visibility and animal movement. Utilizing a blind can be a strategic advantage, allowing hunters to observe animals without being detected, emphasizing the importance of patience and careful evaluation of the environment. Hunters glass open fields, ridgelines, or watering holes from a distance before making a stalk. Terrain varies—some hunts happen in open grassland, others in thick bushveld or semi-arid scrub. Wind direction and silence are key, and most shots will be taken between 100 and 300 yards. Practice shooting from sticks before your trip, as they are commonly used in the field.
Understanding Animal Behavior and Habitat
Each species of plains game comes with its own unique habits. Some species, like bushbuck, have adapted to feeding at night in areas where hunting occurs. Kudu, known as the grey ghost, rely on their camouflage and keen senses. Warthogs are skittish and quick, often darting to cover. Wildebeest are hardy and travel in large groups, while impala are alert and fast. Knowing how these animals react to sound, movement, and human presence gives you an edge. Your PH will help interpret behavior, but paying attention and learning on the hunt sharpens your own instincts.
Popular Game Species
Some of the most popular game species for plains game hunting include impala, kudu, and blue wildebeest. These species are found in many private ranches and game reserves throughout southern Africa, offering hunters a wonderful experience in a beautiful and diverse environment. Other popular species include eland, gemsbok, and nyala, each with its unique characteristics and challenges. When hunting in Africa, it’s essential to be prepared for varying weather conditions, including sun protection and good boots, as well as the right clothing and gear for the task at hand. Many hunters also enjoy the thrill of hunting in thick cover, where shooting sticks and patience are essential for a successful shot.
Ethical Shots and Tracking
Africa’s vast landscapes require confidence and precision in shot placement. Broadside, just behind the shoulder, is the goal for most plains game. Avoid rushed shots, and if you’re unsure, wait. After the shot, your PH and trackers will take the lead in following sign. Even with good placement, tracking may take time. Respect the process and appreciate the skill involved—it’s a key part of the African hunting experience.
Logistics and Legal Considerations
Plains game hunts are typically booked through outfitters who handle logistics, permits, accommodations, and meals. Most areas where hunting trips in Africa are offered can be considered safe, though some regions may experience conflict. Each country has its own regulations, trophy limits, and export requirements. Work closely with your outfitter to ensure your documentation is in order. Firearm import permits, vaccination records, and customs paperwork must be planned in advance. Arrive prepared, organized, and respectful of local laws and customs.
Cultural Respect and Conservation Impact
Ethical hunting in Africa supports wildlife conservation and contributes directly to rural economies. Hunting in expansive free-range conservancies emphasizes the challenges and authenticity of pursuing game in their natural habitats. Reputable outfitters and conservancies invest in habitat preservation, anti-poaching efforts, and community development. Respect local traditions, ask questions, and show appreciation to your trackers and staff. A successful hunt isn’t just about the animals—it’s about the entire experience, the people involved, and your impact on the land.
Post-Hunt Procedures and Protocols
After a successful hunt, it’s essential to follow proper post-hunt procedures and protocols to ensure a safe and respectful conclusion to the hunt. This includes field dressing and preparing the animal for transport, as well as taking care to preserve the meat and hide for future use. In many African countries, hunters are required to follow specific guidelines and regulations regarding the handling and transportation of wild game, and it’s crucial to work with a reputable outfitter who is familiar with these protocols. Additionally, hunters should always prioritize fair chase and ethical hunting practices, respecting the animal and the environment in which they hunt. By following these guidelines and working with experienced professionals, hunters can enjoy a fun and rewarding experience in the beautiful landscapes of Africa, while also contributing to conservation efforts and supporting local communities.
Conclusion
Hunting plains game in Africa is an unforgettable adventure filled with challenge, learning, and reward. With the right preparation, gear, and mindset, it becomes more than a hunt—it becomes a story you’ll carry for life. From choosing the right rifle to trusting your PH and understanding the animals, every step adds to the experience. Take the time to soak it all in, and you’ll walk away with more than just memories—you’ll walk away with perspective. Hunting offers diverse experiences across different parts of the world, appealing to both experienced hunters and novices alike.
FAQs
What is considered plains game in Africa?
Plains game includes non-dangerous animals such as impala, kudu, zebra, wildebeest, warthog, and more.
This distinction is important as it separates plains game from other species like dangerous game, which includes animals such as the Cape Buffalo.
What caliber is best for plains game?
A rifle in the .270 to .375 range is suitable, with .30-06 and .308 being common and effective choices. Hunting blesbok in South Africa often necessitates longer shots due to the animal's behavior.
How far are typical shots on plains game hunts?
Most shots range between 100 and 300 yards. Practicing at those distances is important.
Do I need to use shooting sticks?
Yes, shooting sticks are commonly used in Africa. Practice shooting from them before your hunt.
Additionally, ensure you have good boots for the significant amount of walking involved in hunting safaris. Supportive and comfortable footwear is essential to prevent blisters and other issues during long treks in the African wilderness.
Can I bring my own rifle to Africa?
Yes, but you’ll need to complete firearm import paperwork and comply with local regulations. Selecting the right rifles for different hunting scenarios is crucial, as having versatile rifles tailored to various sizes of game can significantly impact your hunting success.
Are plains game hunts guided?
Nearly all hunts are guided by a professional hunter who leads the hunt and ensures safety.
It is crucial to follow the advice of professional hunters and outfitters to ensure a successful and safe hunting experience.
What’s the best time of year to hunt plains game?
The dry season, typically from May to October, offers the best conditions for visibility and movement.
Hunters are fortunate to have the best conditions for visibility and movement during the dry season.
Is the meat from plains game used?
Yes, meat is used by local communities, staff, or conserved depending on the outfitter’s policies.
As hunters become more adept, they will eventually be prepared to pursue the rest of Africa's various game targets.
How do plains game hunts support conservation?
Fees from hunting support land management, anti-poaching units, and community projects.
The growth of the safari and game ranching industries in South Africa, particularly through plains game safaris, has significantly contributed to conservation efforts by boosting wildlife populations and supporting sustainable land use.
Is plains game hunting safe for beginners?
Yes, with a reliable outfitter and experienced PH, plains game hunting is well-suited for hunters of all experience levels.
Plains game hunting is popular among most hunters and is well-suited for hunters of all experience levels.