Moose Hunting in New Hampshire: Draw Tips and Gear
A Rare and Rewarding Hunt
Moose hunting in New Hampshire stands out as one of the most unique big game opportunities in the Northeast. Unlike western states with large populations and longer seasons, New Hampshire offers a limited and tightly controlled moose hunt through a permit lottery. Those lucky enough to draw a tag enter a world of dense forest, quiet wetlands, and the unmistakable thrill of tracking one of the largest animals in North America. The experience is as much about patience and preparation as it is about execution, and success often comes down to how well a hunter understands the draw system and how prepared they are for the rigors of the hunt. Being in good physical shape is crucial due to the significant hiking and climbing involved in tracking moose across rugged terrains.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
Moose hunting requires meticulous planning and preparation to ensure a successful and safe hunt. Before setting out, it’s crucial to research and understand the regulations, habitat, and behavior of the moose population in your chosen area. This means familiarizing yourself with the specific rules and guidelines in New Hampshire, as well as obtaining the necessary moose permits through the state’s lottery system.
Equipping yourself with the right gear is equally important. Ensure your rifles, bows, and clothing are in top condition and suitable for the rugged terrain you’ll encounter. Layered clothing is essential to adapt to the varying temperatures, and waterproof boots are a must for navigating bogs and marshy areas.
Physical conditioning cannot be overlooked. Moose hunting often involves long hikes through dense forests and uneven ground, so being in good shape will enhance your endurance and overall experience. For those new to moose hunting, hiring a guide or outfitter can significantly increase your chances of success. These professionals bring invaluable local knowledge and expertise, helping you navigate the challenges of the hunt.
By thoroughly preparing in advance, you can minimize your impact on the environment and ensure a safe, enjoyable, and successful moose hunting adventure.
Understanding the Draw System
Getting a moose tag in New Hampshire is no small feat. The state uses a point-based lottery system, where applicants earn an additional chance each year they apply without being drawn. This means persistence pays off, and odds improve over time. Residents and non-residents can apply, but residents are given preference in the drawing. Moose management units are spread throughout the northern and central parts of the state, with the best odds and highest populations typically located in the far north near the Canadian border. Tag options include bull-only or either-sex, depending on the unit and year. Hunters can also apply with a subpermittee, which allows another person to accompany and assist with the hunt under the primary tag holder’s license.
Understanding Moose Behavior
Understanding moose behavior is key to a successful hunt. These majestic animals are most active during the early morning and late evening, making these times your best bet for spotting them. Moose are often found near bodies of water, such as lakes and streams, where they feed and drink. Their preference for dense forests and rugged terrain means you’ll need to be stealthy and patient to avoid spooking them.
During the rut season, which typically occurs in late September, bull moose become more responsive to calls. Using moose calls, such as cow calls and bull grunts, can draw in curious or aggressive bulls. However, it’s important to use these calls sparingly to avoid alarming the animals. Observing fresh tracks, droppings, and rubs on saplings can also provide valuable clues about moose activity in the area.
By understanding their behavior and habitat, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt and enjoy a more rewarding experience in the wild.
Timing and Tactics
Moose season in New Hampshire usually takes place in October, coinciding with the tail end of the rut. Bulls may still be responding to calls, making calling a viable strategy, especially in the early days of the season. Cow calls and bull grunts can draw in curious or aggressive bulls, but patience is key. Much of New Hampshire’s moose country is thickly forested, so visibility is limited. Spot-and-stalk can work in areas with logging cuts or open bogs, but still-hunting and calling tend to be the most reliable methods. Hunters should be prepared for long days, early starts, and plenty of walking through uneven, often wet terrain.
Safety and Regulations
Safety and adherence to regulations are paramount in moose hunting. Always wear hunter orange to ensure you are visible to other hunters, and stay aware of your surroundings to avoid potential hazards like steep slopes and fast-moving water. Following all applicable regulations, including bag limits, season dates, and hunting methods, is essential for a legal and ethical hunt.
In states like Maine and New Hampshire, completing a hunter safety course is a prerequisite for obtaining a hunting license. These courses provide valuable knowledge on safe hunting practices and help prepare you for the physical and mental demands of hunting large animals in rugged terrain.
Moose hunting is a form of big game hunting, requiring respect for the animal and the environment. By following safety guidelines and regulations, you can minimize your risk of injury or illness and ensure a safe, enjoyable, and successful hunting experience.
Gear for Granite State Moose
Hunting moose in New Hampshire requires gear that can handle cold mornings, dense brush, and heavy lifting. Layered clothing that can adjust to temperature swings is important, as mornings are often frosty while afternoons can warm up considerably. Waterproof boots are a must, as bogs, creeks, and marshy areas are common in moose habitat. Rifles chambered in larger calibers like .30-06, .308, or .300 Magnum are popular choices due to the size and toughness of the animal. A good pair of binoculars helps in open cuts, while a solid shooting rest is useful for stabilizing shots in uneven ground. Because moose are large, field dressing and packing out meat requires planning. A game cart or sled, along with multiple strong packs and rope, can make the process more manageable.
Navigating the Landscape
The best moose habitat in New Hampshire is found in the North Country, particularly in Coos County. This region includes large tracts of private timberland that often allow public access through agreements or posted guidelines. Preseason scouting helps hunters identify fresh sign, travel corridors, and potential calling locations. Moose leave noticeable tracks and droppings, and recent rubs on saplings are a good sign of active bulls. It's important to note that moose densities vary significantly across different regions, which can affect the success rates of hunters. GPS or offline mapping tools are recommended, as cell service can be unreliable in remote areas. Hunters should also be prepared to navigate thick vegetation and plan their exit routes carefully if a moose is harvested deep in the woods.
Making the Most of the Tag
Drawing a moose tag in New Hampshire is a rare opportunity, and most hunters only get one chance in their lifetime. Taking the time to prepare, scout thoroughly, and pack the right gear makes a significant difference. Success rates are relatively high for those who put in the effort, and the reward is not only a freezer full of meat but also the satisfaction of completing one of the most challenging hunts in the East. Whether calling in a bull through early morning mist or tracking one through a quiet patch of forest, the experience is unforgettable.
FAQs
How can I increase my odds of drawing a moose tag in New Hampshire?
Apply every year to build up bonus points, and consider applying for units with slightly lower harvest rates but better draw odds. Understanding the success rate of different units can help in making informed decisions to improve draw odds.
What is the best time of day to hunt moose in New Hampshire?
Early morning and late evening are typically best, especially during cooler weather when moose are more likely to be moving. These times are prime for a successful kill due to increased moose activity.
Can non-residents apply for moose permits in New Hampshire?
Yes, non-residents can apply and are included in the draw, though fewer tags are allocated to them compared to residents.
What kind of firearm is recommended for moose hunting?
Large-caliber rifles like .30-06, .308, and .300 Win Mag are commonly used due to their power and ability to make ethical shots on large animals. It is crucial to select a firearm that can effectively shoot and ethically harvest large animals like moose, ensuring a humane and successful hunt.
Is it possible to hunt moose without a guide in New Hampshire?
Yes, guides are not required. Many hunters go solo or bring a hunting partner as a subpermittee to assist with calling and packing. However, many hunters choose to hire outfitters for their expertise and local knowledge.