Mountain Lion Hunting in Colorado: Where to Find Big Cats
Introduction to Hunting
Hunting is a cherished tradition in Colorado, offering enthusiasts the chance to pursue a variety of game, including the elusive mountain lion. Managed by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) department, the state’s wildlife populations, such as deer and elk, are carefully monitored to ensure sustainable hunting practices. Mountain lion hunting, in particular, stirs passionate debate. While some advocate for trophy hunting, others call for a ban, citing ethical concerns. Regardless of where one stands, understanding the regulations and requirements set forth by CPW is crucial for a successful and safe hunting experience. Whether you’re drawn to the challenge of tracking big cats or the thrill of the hunt, being well-informed is the first step to a responsible adventure in Colorado’s wilderness.
Understanding Colorado’s Big Cat Terrain
Colorado is a land of rugged ridges, snow-dusted plateaus, and deep canyons—a perfect environment for the elusive mountain lion. For hunters looking to track one of North America’s most powerful predators, the Centennial State offers opportunity and challenge in equal measure. These cats, also known as cougars or pumas, make their homes across much of the state, but successful hunting takes more than just knowing they’re out there. It requires deep knowledge of terrain, patterns, and patience. From the dense forests of the Western Slope to the rocky spines near the Continental Divide, mountain lions use a combination of cover and elevation to stay hidden. They prefer remote areas far from human disturbance, usually close to deer populations which make up the bulk of their diet. The presence of mountain lions is crucial for controlling deer and elk populations, which helps maintain the ecological balance in these regions.
Signs of Mountain Lion Presence
The key to finding mountain lions in Colorado is knowing what to look for. These animals are stealthy, solitary, and largely nocturnal, which means direct sightings are rare. Instead, experienced hunters learn to recognize indirect signs. Tracks are the most common indicator—a round print without claw marks, often found near water sources, game trails, or snow-covered slopes. Scat is another sign, usually dark and segmented, often containing hair and bones. In some regions, mountain lions have significantly attacked local wildlife, such as desert bighorn sheep, impacting their populations. Scrape marks made by the cat’s back feet can appear under trees or on slopes, often used to mark territory. The fresher the sign, the better your chances of catching up to one, especially if you’re running dogs. Timing matters too. Mountain lions move most during twilight and nighttime hours, though tracking often begins at first light when signs are easiest to spot.
Licenses and Requirements
To embark on a mountain lion hunt in Colorado, hunters must navigate a series of licensing requirements. First and foremost, obtaining a Mountain Lion Education Certificate is mandatory. This certificate is a prerequisite for purchasing a mountain lion hunting license and ensures that hunters are well-versed in identifying and ethically hunting these big cats. Additionally, hunters must check the Available Lion Harvest Limit Report before setting out, as this report indicates whether the hunting unit is still open. A Habitat Stamp, which supports conservation efforts, is also required for all license buyers. Furthermore, anyone born on or after January 1, 1949, must complete a hunter education course, which covers essential safety and regulatory information. By adhering to these requirements, hunters contribute to the sustainable management of Colorado’s mountain lion population.
Hunting Seasons and Limits
The mountain lion hunting season in Colorado typically spans from fall to spring, with specific dates varying by location. To stay informed, hunters should consult the Mountain Lion Brochure, available for download on the CPW website. This brochure provides detailed information on season dates, harvest limits, and any regulatory changes. The “What’s New” section is particularly useful for updates on the upcoming season. Fresh tracks and other signs of mountain lion activity can signal a promising hunt, but it’s imperative to follow all regulations and respect the animal’s territory. By doing so, hunters help maintain the balance of Colorado’s ecosystems and ensure the continued health of mountain lion populations.
The Role of Dogs in the Hunt
Most mountain lion hunts in Colorado are done with trained hounds. These dogs are bred for the task, with breeds like Plotts, Walkers, and Redbones standing out for their endurance and sharp noses. A good lion dog will strike on a cold trail, follow it for hours across brutal terrain, and tree the cat so the hunter can catch up. It’s a chase that can lead up steep ridges, down into drainages, and across snow-covered valleys. The dogs are the true workhorses of the hunt, and their handlers spend months conditioning them and honing their instincts. Hunting without dogs is legal in Colorado but extremely difficult. The terrain and behavior of lions make it nearly impossible to track them on foot without that canine assistance. When a lion is treed, the hunter makes a careful approach to ensure a clean and ethical kill, always considering the steep angles, elevation, and safety of the situation.
Regions with High Lion Activity
Mountain lions are found throughout Colorado, but certain regions are more productive than others. The Western Slope, stretching from Steamboat Springs down through Glenwood Springs and Montrose, offers dense cover and a healthy deer population, making it a prime spot. The San Juan Mountains in the southwest are also strong, with rugged cliffs and remote valleys that provide excellent habitat. Units near Durango and Pagosa Springs often see regular lion activity. Closer to the center of the state, the Sawatch Range and areas west of Colorado Springs, including parts of the Pike National Forest, offer good access and active lion populations. The key is finding a location with a balance of terrain that’s difficult for people but perfect for lions. Remote, high-altitude spots with little human traffic tend to be the most promising. These regions offer some of the most pristine wild habitats, essential for the survival and health of mountain lion populations.
Preparation and Mindset
Hunting mountain lions is as much a mental game as it is physical. Conditions can change fast in Colorado, especially in winter. Snowstorms, icy slopes, and elevation all take a toll on both hunter and dog. Physical fitness matters, but so does patience. A day might involve miles of hiking with nothing to show for it but a few scattered tracks. Other days, a fresh trail can turn into a full-on chase lasting hours. Hunters need to be ready with proper clothing, hydration, and a clear understanding of how far they’re willing to go. Being prepared for potential encounters with aggressive wildlife is crucial, and hunters should always prioritize safety. Firearms used are often lightweight rifles, usually chambered in calibers suited for clean, ethical shots at close range. Hunters must also be familiar with Colorado’s rules around tag possession, season dates, and reporting requirements. Ethical hunting practices are critical, as mountain lions are apex predators and play a vital role in the ecosystem.
Conservation and Respect for the Animal
Mountain lion hunting is tightly regulated in Colorado for good reason. These animals are elusive, reproduce slowly, and maintain territories that span dozens of square miles. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife Department uses quotas and harvest limits by unit to ensure the sustainability of the population. These measures are informed by science, ensuring that hunting practices do not negatively impact the long-term health of mountain lion populations. Responsible hunters respect these boundaries and view their time in the mountains not just as a pursuit, but as a privilege. The hunt isn’t just about the harvest—it’s about the chase, the partnership with the dogs, and the challenge of going toe-to-toe with one of nature’s most skilled predators. Even those who don’t tag out come away with stories, sore legs, and a deeper respect for the cat and the country it roams.
Big Cat Trophy Hunting Regulations
Big cat trophy hunting in Colorado is governed by a complex set of regulations designed to promote humane and sustainable practices. The use of dogs to hunt mountain lions is permitted, but hunters must adhere to specific guidelines to prevent unnecessary harm to the animals. Additionally, CPW mandates that all edible parts of killed lions be prepared for human consumption, a rule that has sparked debate among hunters and conservationists alike. The ongoing ballot initiative to ban trophy hunting of mountain lions, bobcats, and lynx further highlights the contentious nature of this issue. Staying informed about the latest regulations and developments is essential for anyone involved in big cat trophy hunting. By following these guidelines, hunters can ensure that their practices are ethical and contribute to the conservation of these majestic animals.
Conclusion and Resources for Big Cat Hunting
In conclusion, hunting mountain lions in Colorado demands a thorough understanding of the regulations, requirements, and best practices. Hunters must secure the necessary licenses and certificates, adhere to CPW’s rules, and respect the animal’s territory and habitat. For those seeking more information, numerous resources are available, including the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website, the Mountain Lion Brochure, and the Hunter Education Course. By staying informed and following the regulations, hunters play a vital role in preserving the health and sustainability of big cat populations. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a newcomer, prioritizing wildlife conservation and respecting the natural world are paramount. Always follow the rules, respect the terrain, and prioritize safety when venturing into the Colorado wilderness.
FAQs
Where are the best places to hunt mountain lions in Colorado?
The Western Slope, San Juan Mountains, and areas west of Colorado Springs are among the most productive regions due to good cover and abundant prey.
These regions provide ideal habitats for mountain lions, offering the cover and prey necessary for their survival.
Is it legal to hunt mountain lions without dogs in Colorado?
Yes, but it’s rarely successful. Most hunters use trained hounds to track and tree the cats, as they are highly elusive and difficult to locate without canine help.
While hunting without dogs is legal, trapping mountain lions is subject to strict regulations to ensure ethical practices.
What time of year is best for mountain lion hunting?
Winter is generally ideal, especially after a snowfall, as tracks are easier to see and follow. Cold temperatures also improve scent conditions for tracking dogs.
What kind of firearm is recommended for mountain lion hunting?
Most hunters use lightweight rifles chambered in calibers like .243, .270, or similar rounds that offer accuracy and stopping power without excessive recoil.
Do I need a special license to hunt mountain lions in Colorado?
Yes, you need a mountain lion license in addition to a Colorado hunting license. The state also requires hunters to pass a mountain lion identification course before purchasing a tag.