Getting to Know the Brush Country
Texas isn’t the first place that comes to mind for mountain lion hunting, but the southern and western regions hold a fair population, especially through the brushlands of South Texas, the Trans-Pecos, and parts of the Hill Country. Understanding the species’ behavior and habitat as secretive animals is crucial for effective hunting. These areas are thick with mesquite, prickly pear, rocky canyons, and dry creek beds that lions use for travel and hunting. The cover is dense and the terrain rough, but mountain lions thrive in this environment because of the steady population of deer, javelina, and smaller game. Lions often bed in high, shaded spots during the day and move through low-lying travel routes at night. Tracking in this terrain takes a trained eye and patience, as tracks can be faint and the ground varies from rocky limestone to soft sand. Understanding where lions move, bed down, and hunt is key to finding success in Texas lion country.
Choosing the Right Dogs for Texas Terrain
Hunting lions in Texas brush country without dogs is close to impossible. The cats are too elusive, and the country too thick to spot and stalk effectively. A good pack of hounds makes all the difference. The dogs need to handle long distances, extreme heat, and brush that’ll tear up anything soft-skinned. Most hunters rely on breeds like Plotts, Redbones, or Walkers, often mixed and bred for stamina, grit, and nose. These dogs need to be able to trail cold tracks and push lions through heavy brush without losing heart. The heat of south Texas adds another layer of difficulty. Dogs must be conditioned to stay hydrated and avoid overheating, which means hunts often begin in the early morning or cooler months. Many houndsmen keep their dogs booted and use chest vests for extra protection against thorns and cactus. Game wardens play a crucial role in ensuring ethical hunting practices are followed, promoting humane treatment of wildlife.
Finding Sign and Setting the Dogs Loose
Good sign is the foundation of a good hunt. In Texas, it’s often found near watering holes, along ridgelines, or in dry washes where lions pass through at night. Tracks are usually easiest to spot in sandy soil or along the edges of tanks and cattle paths. A lion’s track is round, with four toes and no visible claw marks. Experienced hunters learn to distinguish lion prints from bobcat or large coyote tracks. Once a good track is located, dogs are turned loose. If the track is fresh enough, they’ll open up and begin trailing. In some parts of Texas, lions might travel long distances between water and prey, meaning the chase can last for miles. Brush country makes staying close a challenge, but keeping an eye on your GPS and listening for dog barks helps you track the action. Additionally, checking traps regularly is crucial to ensure the ethical treatment of captured animals and to comply with the 36 hour trapping standard, which mandates trappers to check their traps every 36 hours.
What to Pack for a Brush Country Hunt
The terrain in Texas demands specific gear. Lightweight but sturdy boots, preferably snakeproof, are essential. Breathable long sleeves and pants protect against sun and thorns. A wide-brim hat, polarized sunglasses, and sunscreen help you stay comfortable in the heat. Most hunters carry a hydration pack, high-calorie snacks, a handheld GPS, and extra collars or gear for their dogs. A rifle chambered in .243 or .25-06 is a good choice for clean shots once the lion is treed or bayed up. Always have a first-aid kit on hand for both you and your dogs. Some houndsmen also carry extra water containers in their trucks and dog boxes, especially for mid-day recovery. Everything in brush country tries to poke, sting, or bite you, so being well-prepared keeps the focus on the hunt and not on patching yourself up. Game cameras are also useful for monitoring mountain lion populations, capturing images of these elusive predators in various regions.
Rules and Ethics of Lion Hunting in Texas
Texas has looser regulations on mountain lion hunting than many states. Lions are classified as non-game animals, meaning there’s no closed season or bag limit on private land. Recent legislative actions by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission aim to prohibit canned hunting of mountain lions. New trapping standards have been implemented, influenced by public comment, to ensure more humane treatment of wildlife and better management practices. That said, just because something is legal doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be done with respect. Ethical hunters strive for a clean shot, don’t waste the animal, and avoid pursuing females with kittens. Many landowners encourage lion hunting to help manage predator pressure on deer and livestock. Still, it’s smart to notify landowners or neighbors before a hunt and make sure dogs won’t cross onto places you’re not allowed. In western Texas, public land opportunities exist but can be limited and challenging to access. Most hunting takes place on large ranches or leases, where agreements with landowners provide access and clear boundaries. Public feedback received has significantly impacted these new regulations, reflecting the community’s support for modernized wildlife management practices.
Solo vs Guided Hunts in Texas
Going solo in lion country is tough. Between the need for well-trained dogs, knowledge of local travel corridors, and access to big country, most hunters either work with a guide or have years of experience. Guided hunts in Texas often include dog handlers, access to private ranches, and the kind of insider knowledge that puts hunters in a position to succeed. For those looking to build their own pack, many start by spending time with established houndsmen, learning how to condition dogs, read sign, and handle the ups and downs of a chase. Whether guided or independent, a successful lion hunt in Texas takes grit, preparation, and respect for the land and the animals. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department plays a crucial role in managing mountain lion populations, overseeing hunting practices, and implementing new regulations to ensure sustainable and ethical hunting.
Conclusion
Mountain lion hunting in Texas is a gritty, sun-baked experience that tests both man and dog. From the moment the first track is found to the final moments at a bay or tree, every step of the hunt challenges your awareness, stamina, and instincts. The brush country might look rough and uninviting, but it holds one of the continent’s most elusive predators—and the hunt is one few forget. It’s not about the kill, but the story that comes with the chase. Lions in Texas don’t come easy, and that’s what makes the pursuit all the more rewarding. With the right dogs, sharp eyes, and a respect for the country, Texas lion hunting becomes something more than a pastime. It becomes a way to walk in the footsteps of hunters who’ve tested themselves against the wild.
FAQs
Is it legal to hunt mountain lions year-round in Texas?
Texas mountain lions are classified as non-game animals, meaning there is no closed season or bag limit on private land. Texas is the only state that classifies mountain lions as non-game animals.
What kind of dogs are best for hunting lions in Texas?
Sturdy, heat-tolerant hounds like Plotts, Redbones, and Walkers are often used. Dogs need stamina, a strong nose, and the ability to push through thick brush.
Do I need a guide to hunt lions in Texas?
Guides are helpful, especially for newcomers. They provide access to private land, experienced dogs, and local knowledge that increases your chances of success.
Where are the best places to hunt mountain lions in Texas?
The Trans-Pecos region, South Texas brush country, parts of the Hill Country, and the western Hill Country are areas where mountain lions are primarily found, offering good lion habitat, especially where prey animals are abundant.
What gear should I bring for a Texas lion hunt?
Snakeproof boots, breathable clothing, a hydration system, GPS with dog tracking, and a lightweight rifle are essential for handling brush country conditions.