Introduction to Quail Hunting
Quail hunting is a cherished tradition among upland hunters, offering a thrilling pursuit of various quail species such as the northern bobwhite quail, scaled quail, and montezuma quail. These elusive birds are typically found in dense brush, grasslands, and oak woodlands, making the hunt both challenging and rewarding. In New Mexico, quail hunters can experience the excitement of tracking these game birds across diverse terrains. With the right gear, knowledge, and well-trained hunting dogs, quail hunting becomes an adventure that combines skill, patience, and a deep appreciation for the natural beauty of the Southwest.
Southwestern Upland Variety
New Mexico offers a dynamic upland hunting experience, with both scaled (blue) quail and northern bobwhites calling the state’s arid plains, foothills, and brushy canyons home. The mix of wide-open landscapes and thick pockets of cover creates a unique upland environment where fast action and challenging shooting await those who put in the miles.
Scaled and Bobwhite Quail Habitat
Scaled quail are commonly found in southern and eastern New Mexico, preferring open desert grasslands, rolling mesquite flats, and cholla cactus thickets. They favor areas with scattered brush, bare ground, and sparse grasses. Native grasses are crucial in providing essential cover and food for quail. Bobwhite quail occur in the southeast and eastern plains, thriving in areas with denser cover, weedy fencerows, and native grasslands. Agricultural fields play a significant role in supporting quail populations by offering critical habitats and food sources. Both species rely on dependable food, water, and escape cover to flourish.
Spotting and Hunting Tactics
Hunting with pointing dogs is the preferred method for New Mexico’s quail, particularly scaled quail, which tend to run before flushing. Scouting and using knowledge of local habitats to find quail is crucial for increasing your chances of success. Working dogs slowly across likely cover increases chances of locating coveys. Bobwhites often hold tighter in thicker habitat, offering more classic upland shooting. Walking into the wind, covering ground patiently, and being ready for low, explosive flushes are key to success.
Best Areas to Hunt
Top public land options include the southeastern grasslands near Roswell, the open country around Carlsbad, and the eastern plains near Fort Sumner and Clovis. Scaled quail are more widespread across the desert foothills and southern basins, while bobwhites are concentrated in the southeastern corner. Wildlife Management Areas, Bureau of Land Management parcels, and State Trust Lands offer solid access for those willing to scout. Hunters should also consider scouting other areas within the state where quail populations might be thriving.
Gear and Strategy
A 20-gauge or 12-gauge shotgun with open chokes works well for the fast, erratic flushes of both quail species. Having a truck is essential to access remote hunting locations and transport your gear. Lightweight brush pants, durable boots, and a bird vest are essential for covering miles in hot, dry terrain. Bring plenty of water and be prepared to walk through rocky, thorny cover. Success often comes to those who hunt hard and cover a variety of habitats.
Quail Conservation and Management
Maintaining healthy populations of upland birds like quail requires dedicated conservation and management efforts. Habitat preservation and restoration are critical to providing quail with the essential food sources, cover, and nesting sites they need to thrive. The New Mexico Game and Fish department, along with various conservation organizations, work tirelessly to protect and manage quail habitats, ensuring these birds can flourish for generations to come. Quail hunters play a vital role in these efforts by supporting habitat preservation initiatives and adhering to responsible hunting practices. By doing so, they help sustain the delicate balance of the ecosystem and ensure the continued enjoyment of quail hunting.
Planning a Quail Hunting Trip in New Mexico
Planning a successful quail hunting trip in New Mexico involves careful consideration of several key factors, including the time of year, weather conditions, and prime hunting locations. The quail hunting season in New Mexico typically runs from September to February, with the peak season occurring in October and November. To maximize your chances of success, it’s essential to consult with the New Mexico Game and Fish department to identify the best hunting areas and obtain any necessary permits and licenses. Be prepared for variable weather conditions, including significant rainfall and snow, by bringing appropriate gear such as hunting dogs, shotguns, and clothing suited for the terrain and weather. With thorough research and careful planning, quail hunters can look forward to a memorable and rewarding hunting trip in the diverse landscapes of New Mexico.
Conclusion
Quail hunting in New Mexico offers a blend of challenge, beauty, and variety, with quail regularly hunted in various conditions and locations, from the open desert for scaled quail to brushy draws for bobwhites. Whether following dogs through these diverse terrains or navigating the impact of winter weather and seasonal temperatures, hunters can expect a rewarding upland experience that showcases the diversity and rugged charm of the Southwest.
FAQs
What species of quail can I hunt in New Mexico?
Scaled quail and northern bobwhite quail are both available, depending on region. Mearn's quail can also be found in specific regions of New Mexico.
When is quail hunting season in New Mexico?
The season typically runs from mid-November through mid-February. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for New Mexico quail hunting?
A 20-gauge or 12-gauge shotgun with open chokes is ideal.
Where are the best areas to hunt quail?
Southeastern plains near Roswell and Carlsbad, and public lands near Fort Sumner and Clovis. The north central part of New Mexico also offers good hunting opportunities.
Can I hunt quail on public land?
Yes, New Mexico offers access on BLM lands, Wildlife Management Areas, and State Trust Lands.
What’s the best time of day to hunt quail?
Early morning and late afternoon when coveys are feeding and moving.
What gear should I bring?
Brush pants, good boots, bird vest, water, and a well-fitted shotgun.
Are quail good to eat?
Yes, quail meat is tender, flavorful, and highly prized among upland hunters.
How do I locate quail in arid terrain?
Focus on brushy pockets, feeding areas, and travel corridors between cover and water. Hunters should also focus on brushy areas as prime locations for finding quail.
Why is quail hunting popular in New Mexico?
The combination of scenic landscapes, mixed species opportunities, and fast-paced action makes it a top upland destination.
Â