Opportunities for Rabbit Hunters in California
California’s diverse landscapes offer excellent rabbit hunting opportunities, from valley brush and grasslands to the rolling hills and foothills of the interior. With healthy populations of cottontail rabbits and jackrabbits and a long hunting season, the state provides great small game experiences across a variety of habitats. Additionally, in many western states, jackrabbits can be hunted year-round, enhancing the appeal for hunters looking for alternative hunting opportunities beyond traditional seasons.
Many hunters have bagged numerous rabbits by strategically positioning themselves and watching for rabbit movements, enhancing the thrill and success of the hunt.
Rabbit Behavior and Habitat
Cottontails are typically found in dense brush, grassy flats, and along field edges in valleys and lower elevations. Jackrabbits favor open country, including desert flats, grassy hillsides, and dry washes. Both species are most active during early morning and late afternoon, particularly during cooler periods. Jackrabbits tend to bed down during the heat of the day under chaparral and other cover.
Hunters often prefer targeting young jackrabbits for their more tender meat, as older ones are less palatable.
Licensing and Seasons
Rabbit hunting in California generally runs from early summer through late January or February, depending on the region and species. A valid hunting license is required for both residents and non-residents. There are generous bag limits, and the state’s varied landscapes offer options for hunters of all styles. Hunters often plan their rabbit hunting activities around deer season, which may take precedence over small game hunting.
Jackrabbits can be found across the western and central United States, with their range extending up to Oregon, providing ample hunting opportunities.
Best Areas for Rabbit Hunting
Valley Brushlands
The Central Valley’s brushy fields, edges of agricultural lands, and creek corridors provide ideal cottontail habitat. Kicking through foliage, fallen tree bits, and brush can significantly enhance your chances of flushing out rabbits. Focus on thick brush patches, especially areas with brush piles, where cover and food sources meet to increase your chances of success.
Rolling Hills and Foothills
Foothill regions throughout the state, including the Sierra foothills and coastal ranges, offer good jackrabbit and cottontail hunting. Be prepared for a good bit of hiking as you traverse the varied terrains in search of jackrabbits and cottontails. Look for grassy draws, rocky outcrops, and chaparral thickets.
Jackrabbits can also be found in regions extending northward from Southern California through Texas to North Dakota.
Public Lands and State Wildlife Areas
California’s many Wildlife Areas and Bureau of Land Management lands are open to rabbit hunting. Areas like Carrizo Plain, Los Banos Wildlife Area, and various desert public lands offer excellent opportunities.
Cache Creek is a picturesque area filled with wildflowers and sagebrush, offering excellent rabbit hunting opportunities.
Tips for Successful Valley and Hill Hunts
Focus on Transition Zones
Rabbits often move along edges where brush meets open ground. Rabbits often get jumped from their hiding spots as you move along these edges, requiring quick reactions for a successful shot. Hunt from one end of these natural transition areas to another to ensure successful flushing of rabbits and increase your odds.
Walk Slowly and Pause Often
Rabbits often hold tight in heavy brush. Utilizing the strategy of ‘luck walking,’ which involves moving stealthily and strategically through grassy and brushy areas, and pausing frequently, forces nervous rabbits to flush into shooting range. You can also throw sticks or rocks into dense areas to provoke rabbits into running, keeping your shot ready.
Use a Quick-Handling Shotgun
A .410, 20-gauge, or light 12-gauge shotgun with an improved cylinder choke is ideal for fast, close shots, and selecting the right shot size, such as #4, #5, or #6, is crucial for effective hunting within certain distances. For longer shots, selecting the appropriate shot size is crucial to ensure it can travel the necessary distance to humanely take down the rabbit.
Scout Early or Late
Hunt during early morning or late evening when rabbits are actively feeding and moving through cooler, shaded areas. Find a good vantage point to watch for rabbit movements, especially during crepuscular hours when they are most active.
Fresh snow can reveal tracks and make it easier to spot rabbits, leading to better hunting opportunities.
Conclusion
California’s valley brushlands and rolling hills offer rabbit hunters a wide range of hunting experiences. With careful scouting, patient movement, and an eye for good transition zones, hunters can find steady action across the state’s public and private lands, making for a memorable and classic small game hunt.
FAQs
When is rabbit season in California?
Rabbit seasons vary but typically run from early summer through late January or February, depending on the region.
Do I need a license to hunt rabbits?
Yes. A valid hunting license is required.
What shotgun should I use for rabbits?
A .410, 20-gauge, or light 12-gauge shotgun with an improved cylinder choke is recommended.
Where are the best places to hunt rabbits?
Valley brushlands, grassy hillsides, rolling foothills, and public Wildlife Areas provide excellent habitat.
Are jackrabbits and cottontails hunted differently?
Yes. Hunting both cottontail and jackrabbits in California offers a unique appeal, as jackrabbits favor open country, while cottontails prefer thicker brush and edges. Jacks are available for hunting year-round in various western states without bag limits, offering an exciting challenge for hunters.
Is it better to hunt rabbits early or late in the day?
Yes. Early morning and late afternoon are best when rabbits are most active.
Can I use a dog for rabbit hunting?
Yes. Beagles and similar scent-trailing dogs are effective for flushing rabbits.
Are there bag limits for rabbits?
Yes. California sets daily bag limits for rabbits and hares. Always check current regulations.
Can non-residents hunt rabbits in California?
Yes. Non-residents can hunt rabbits with the appropriate hunting license.
Are public lands good for rabbit hunting?
Yes. Wildlife Areas and BLM lands provide good rabbit hunting opportunities across much of the state.
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