A True Northwoods Experience
Maine offers some of the best snowshoe hare hunting in the United States, with the vast stretches of the north woods providing ideal habitat for these elusive rabbits. Known for their challenging pursuit and ability to blend seamlessly into snowy landscapes, snowshoe hares present a rewarding hunt for those willing to brave Maine’s rugged and often frigid conditions.
Snowshoe Hare Habitat
Snowshoe hares are abundant throughout northern and western Maine, thriving in young softwood stands, cedar swamps, and dense regenerating cuts. Thick underbrush and areas with heavy ground cover are prime locations, as hares depend on dense vegetation for concealment and protection from predators. Look for hares near feeding areas where young shoots and bark are plentiful. Snowshoe hares are known for their ability to hop great distances, which helps them evade predators and hunters alike.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
Before you head out on your snowshoe hare hunting adventure, it’s essential to prepare yourself and your gear. This includes obtaining any necessary licenses and permits, as well as making sure you have the right equipment, such as a shotgun and snowshoes. You’ll also want to familiarize yourself with the terrain and weather conditions in the area you’ll be hunting. This will help you to better track and hunt your prey, as well as stay safe in the woods. Additionally, consider the time of year and the phase of the moon, as these can impact the behavior of the snowshoe hares.
Understanding Rabbit Behavior
To be a successful snowshoe hare hunter, you need to understand the behavior of your prey. Snowshoe hares are known to be elusive and can be challenging to track, but by understanding their habits and habitats, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt. They tend to live in dense cover, such as thickets and swamps, and are most active at dawn and dusk. They also have a unique way of communicating with each other through a series of clicks and whistles. By paying attention to these sounds and being aware of your surroundings, you can get closer to your prey and make a successful shot.
Still-Hunting and Tracking Tactics
Still-hunting through thick cover is a classic method for pursuing snowshoe hares. Move slowly and scan the edges of thick patches for movement or the glint of an eye. Tracking is another highly effective tactic, particularly after fresh snow. Follow fresh tracks carefully, watching for signs of feeding or bedding, and be prepared for fast, close-range shots when a hare flushes.
Beagles are particularly effective as they scatter to push the hottest scent they can find, driving hares out of their hiding spots.
Dense Cover Tactics
Hunting snowshoe hares in dense cover requires a specific set of tactics and strategies. One of the most effective ways to hunt in dense cover is to use dogs, such as beagles or hounds, to track and flush out the hares. You can also use your knowledge of the terrain and the behavior of the hares to set up ambushes and drive the hares out of their hiding spots. Additionally, consider using snowshoes to navigate the dense cover, as they will allow you to move quietly and stay on top of the snow. It’s also important to be patient and quiet, as snowshoe hares have a keen sense of hearing and can easily be spooked.
Best Areas to Hunt
The North Maine Woods, with its millions of acres of private commercial forestland open to public access, is a top destination. Areas near Millinocket, Ashland, and Jackman are well-known hotspots. State-owned lands and many Wildlife Management Areas also offer excellent snowshoe hare hunting opportunities. Focus on young clearcuts and lowland thickets for the best action.
In addition to snowshoe hares, these areas are also home to other wildlife such as deer, making them rich hunting grounds.
Gear and Strategy
A 20-gauge or 12-gauge shotgun loaded with light shot is ideal for quick shots in tight cover. For those preferring rifles, a .22 with open sights or a low-power scope works well, especially when following tracks. Proper shooting techniques are crucial to ensure a clean and ethical kill, minimizing suffering for the animal. Waterproof boots, brush pants, and layered clothing are essential for staying dry and warm. Bright-colored hats or vests help hunting partners stay visible in dense cover.
Safety and Ethics
As a hunter, it’s essential to prioritize safety and ethics when hunting snowshoe hares. This includes making sure you have the necessary training and experience to handle a shotgun and navigate the woods safely. You should also be aware of your surroundings and the other hunters and animals in the area, and take steps to avoid accidents and conflicts. Additionally, consider the ethical implications of hunting and make sure you’re hunting in a responsible and sustainable way. This includes respecting the animal and the environment, and making sure you’re only taking what you need. By prioritizing safety and ethics, you can ensure a successful and enjoyable hunt, while also protecting the environment and the snowshoe hare population.
Conclusion
Rabbit hunting in Maine’s northwoods is a challenging and deeply satisfying pursuit. Whether you are easing through a snowy cedar swamp or following a fresh set of tracks into a tangled fir thicket, snowshoe hare hunting offers an unmatched blend of skill, patience, and adventure. It’s a hunt that rewards persistence and a keen eye, set against the backdrop of one of the wildest landscapes in the East. The thrill of the chase and the satisfaction of a successful catch make snowshoe hare hunting in Maine an unforgettable experience.
FAQs
What species of rabbits can I hunt in Maine?
Maine is primarily known for snowshoe hare hunting.
When is rabbit hunting season in Maine?
Snowshoe hare season typically runs from October through March. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Maine rabbit hunting?
A 20- or 12-gauge shotgun is preferred; .22 rifles are effective when following tracks.
Where are the best areas to hunt hares?
The North Maine Woods, areas near Millinocket, Jackman, and Ashland. In addition to hares, these areas are also known for their moose populations, providing diverse hunting opportunities.
Can I hunt hares on public land?
Yes, Maine offers excellent public access through state lands and private lands open to hunting.
What’s the best time of day to hunt snowshoe hares?
Morning and late afternoon are often the best times for active hares.
What gear should I bring?
Waterproof boots, brush pants, layered clothing, shotgun or rifle, and high-visibility clothing.
Are snowshoe hares good to eat?
Yes, snowshoe hares are prized for their lean, flavorful meat.
How do I track hares in snow?
Follow fresh tracks leading into thick cover and look for feeding sign or bedding areas.
Is hunting snowshoe hares different from hunting cottontails?
Yes, snowshoe hares inhabit denser, colder forests and rely more heavily on camouflage and evasive running patterns. Snowshoe hares are typically hunted in dense, snowy forests, while cottontails are often found in more open, warmer environments.