Fields, Fencerows, and Brushy Woodlots
Why Missouri Is a Great State for Rabbit Hunting
Missouri offers outstanding rabbit hunting thanks to its mix of farmland, woodlots, and conservation areas that support a variety of wildlife species such as deer, turkey, and rabbits. However, the increase in corn cultivation has impacted rabbit habitats by reducing the available cover for wildlife. Cottontail rabbits are common throughout the state, providing abundant small game opportunities for hunters willing to explore brushy edges, abandoned fields, and river bottoms. With a long season and accessible public lands, Missouri remains a classic destination for rabbit hunters.
Rabbit Behavior and Habitat Preferences
Cottontails favor areas with thick cover close to open feeding grounds. Look for rabbits along brush piles, fencerows, old farmsteads, and creek bottoms. They are most active at dawn and dusk, slipping out into open ground to feed before retreating to dense hiding spots during midday. Understanding where rabbits hide can help you locate them more effectively.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Rabbits
A valid Missouri small game hunting permit is required to hunt rabbits. The season typically runs from early October through mid-February. Daily bag limits and possession limits apply, so hunters should check current Missouri Department of Conservation regulations.
Legal Methods and Considerations
Shotguns are the preferred choice for rabbit hunting, using light loads like No. 6 or No. 7.5 shot. Rimfire rifles are legal but less common due to the fast, close-range nature of most rabbit shots. Blaze orange is required during overlapping firearms deer seasons for safety.
Best Places to Hunt Rabbits in Missouri
Private Land Opportunities
Private farms and woodlots often provide excellent rabbit hunting. A special use permit may be required to access certain private lands for hunting. Landowners may allow hunters access to help manage rabbit populations. Brushy field edges, old homesteads, and neglected pastures are prime areas to seek permission and hunt.
Public Land Access
Missouri offers many conservation areas open to rabbit hunting, including managed Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) and river corridors. Places like Duck Creek CA, Grand Pass CA, and Fountain Grove CA provide public access to prime rabbit habitat. Focus on brushy ditches, field borders, and regenerating timber.
Strategies and Seasonal Timing
How to Find and Flush Rabbits
Move slowly through likely cover, pausing often to listen and watch for sudden movement. Similar strategies can be used to track upland birds like pheasants, as snow creates identifiable roosting signs, such as depressions and scattered feathers, which indicate recent activity and can help hunters locate and flush these birds more effectively. Kicking brush piles or lightly tapping thick cover with a stick can flush hidden rabbits. Snowy conditions make tracking easier and help pinpoint active areas.
Best Times to Hunt
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to catch rabbits moving. After a fresh snowfall, winter conditions make tracking easier, and during cold snaps, they often concentrate in thick thermal cover.
Gear and Preparation
Essential Equipment
Lightweight shotguns with open chokes, blaze orange clothing, durable boots, and small game vests are recommended. Having a fire or other means to stay warm is crucial during winter hunts. Carry extra shells, water, and basic navigation tools if hunting larger public lands.
Safety Tips
Communicate clearly with hunting partners, maintain visible blaze orange, and identify targets before shooting. Always keep shots elevated and be mindful of hunting dogs if using them to flush rabbits.
Understanding how to work with hunting dogs is crucial to ensure both safety and effectiveness during the hunt.
Conclusion
Rabbit hunting in Missouri offers a timeless, action-packed small game adventure. For many years, it has provided enjoyment to hunters of all ages. With plenty of public access, diverse habitat, and strong rabbit populations, hunters willing to scout brushy edges and fencerows will find consistent success. Whether working fields solo or hunting behind a lively pack of beagles, Missouri delivers classic rabbit hunting excitement.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt rabbits in Missouri?
Yes, a valid Missouri small game hunting permit is required.
What is the rabbit hunting season in Missouri?
Typically early October through mid-February, but check annual regulations for exact dates.
Where are the best places to hunt rabbits?
Brushy field edges, fencerows, creek bottoms, and conservation areas are all productive.
Can I hunt rabbits on public land?
Yes, Missouri offers extensive public hunting through conservation areas and WMAs.
What firearms are best for rabbit hunting?
Lightweight shotguns loaded with No. 6 or No. 7.5 shot are ideal.
Are there bag limits for rabbits?
Yes, daily and possession limits apply. Check current Missouri regulations.
Can I use dogs for rabbit hunting?
Yes, hunting rabbits with beagles or other flushing dogs is a popular and effective method.
When is the best time of day to hunt rabbits?
Early morning and late afternoon offer the most rabbit movement.
What clothing should I wear?
Blaze orange for visibility, layered clothing for varying temperatures, and durable boots.
Is rabbit hunting good after a snowfall?
Yes, snow makes tracking easier and highlights active feeding and bedding areas.
Â