Brushy Bottoms, Steep Ridges, and Timber Cuts
Why West Virginia Is a Classic Rabbit Hunting State
West Virginia’s rugged landscape of wooded hills, brushy hollers, and old farm fields offers excellent habitat for cottontail rabbits and diverse wildlife, including deer. With a rich hunting tradition, plentiful public land, and strong populations, the state remains a top destination for those looking to chase brush bunnies through classic Appalachian country.
Rabbit Behavior and Habitat Preferences
Cottontails thrive in areas where dense cover meets open feeding grounds. Brush piles, thickets, old homesteads, and regenerating clear-cuts provide ideal shelter. Rabbits are often found near creeks where they can find water and dense cover. Rabbits are most active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, slipping out to feed before retreating to cover when danger approaches.
Rabbits use their keen sense of smell to detect predators and find food.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Rabbits
A valid West Virginia hunting license and a small game stamp are required to hunt rabbits. The season typically runs from early November through late February. Daily bag limits and possession limits apply, so hunters should always check current West Virginia Division of Natural Resources regulations. The WV Division of Natural Resources provides detailed information on licensing and regulations. Understanding the specific hunting rules set by the Division of Natural Resources is crucial for a successful hunting experience.
Legal Methods and Considerations
Shotguns loaded with No. 6 or No. 7.5 shot are most common. Small-caliber rifles are permitted but used less frequently due to the close-range, fast-paced nature of rabbit hunting. Blaze orange clothing is required for safety during certain hunting seasons. Hunters should also be aware of the presence of bears in some areas and take necessary precautions.
Best Cover Types for Rabbit Hunting
Private Land Opportunities
Abandoned farms, brushy hillsides, overgrown pastures, weedy fence lines, and woods offer outstanding rabbit hunting on private property. Gaining landowner permission unlocks access to prime habitat, especially in areas with a mix of open fields and thick brush. Recommendations from friends can help hunters find the best private land opportunities, ensuring a successful and enjoyable hunting experience.
Public Land Access
West Virginia’s Wildlife Management Areas and portions of national forests like Monongahela provide excellent public access. The soothing sounds of water flowing over the rocks and other natural features enhance the scenic beauty of these public lands. The creeks and rivers in these areas not only add to the scenic beauty but also provide excellent habitat for wildlife. Brushy draws, timber cuts, and old fields found on public land often hold good numbers of rabbits.
Strategies and Seasonal Timing
How to Find and Flush Rabbits
Walk slowly along brushy edges and through thickets, pausing often to listen for the sounds of movement in the brush and watch for sudden activity. Taking a pause to listen and observe can lead to those perfect moments of spotting a rabbit. Hunters should be mindful of the wind direction when tracking rabbits, as it can carry their scent and alert the animals. Kick brush piles and gently tap dense cover to flush hidden rabbits. After fresh snowfall, tracking trails often leads to active hideouts.
Best Times to Hunt
Early morning and late afternoon offer the best chances at active rabbits. Hunting during the dark hours of early morning or late evening can be particularly effective. Rain can influence rabbit activity and hunting conditions, as excessive rain can alter their movement patterns and habitat. Overcast days and post-snowfall periods extend rabbit activity into the day, making mid-morning hunts productive. Certain weeks during the season can be more productive due to changes in weather and rabbit behavior. Rabbit activity can sometimes extend into the night, especially on overcast days.
Gear and Preparation
Essential Equipment
Lightweight shotguns, blaze orange vests and hats, durable boots for steep terrain, and small game vests are recommended. Wearing green clothing can help hunters blend into the lush landscape during the spring season. Bring extra shells, water, and basic navigation tools, especially when hunting remote areas. Additionally, it’s crucial to bring enough food and water for long hunting trips to ensure you stay energized and hydrated.
Safety Tips
Hear and communicate clearly with hunting partners, maintain visibility with blaze orange, and identify targets carefully before shooting. Always be mindful of safe shooting lanes, especially when hunting with dogs. Hunters should always keep their head on a swivel to stay aware of their surroundings.
Conclusion
Rabbit hunting in West Virginia delivers a rich and traditional small game experience. With a rugged landscape full of hollers, ridges, and brushy bottoms, hunters willing to explore thick cover and move patiently are rewarded with exciting action and plenty of opportunities. Whether still-hunting solo or working with a pack of beagles, West Virginia offers classic rabbit hunting at its finest. For those willing to explore, rabbit hunting in West Virginia offers a world of adventure and discovery.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt rabbits in West Virginia?
Yes, a valid hunting license and small game stamp are required.
When is rabbit season in West Virginia?
Typically early November through late February, but check current regulations.
Where are the best places to hunt rabbits?
Brushy hollers, overgrown fields, old farms, and timber cuts offer prime habitat.
Can I hunt rabbits on public land?
Yes, Wildlife Management Areas and national forests provide good opportunities.
What firearms are best for rabbit hunting?
Lightweight shotguns loaded with No. 6 or No. 7.5 shot are ideal.
Are there bag limits for rabbits?
Yes, daily and possession limits apply. Check current regulations.
Can I use dogs for rabbit hunting?
Yes, using beagles and other rabbit hounds is traditional and highly effective.
Hunters should also talk with others about their experiences and strategies for using dogs in rabbit hunting. Additionally, hunters often use calling techniques to work with their dogs, enhancing their ability to track and flush out rabbits.
When is the best time of day to hunt rabbits?
Early morning and late afternoon are best for rabbit movement.
What clothing should I wear?
Blaze orange for safety, layered clothing for cold weather, and tough boots for rugged terrain.
Is rabbit hunting good after a snowfall?
Yes, fresh snow highlights tracks and helps locate active cover quickly.
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