Introduction to Raccoon Hunting
Raccoon hunting is a cherished tradition in Colorado, drawing hunters from all walks of life each year. The state offers a well-structured system for issuing hunting licenses, catering to both residents and non-residents. To hunt raccoons in Colorado, a person must purchase a small game license, which grants the opportunity to hunt various species, including raccoons, during the designated hunting season. This season typically runs from September 1 to February 28, providing ample time to enjoy the hunt.
Raccoon hunting can be pursued on both public and private lands, though hunters must always secure permission from landowners before venturing onto private property. The best times to hunt raccoons are at dawn and dusk when these nocturnal creatures are most active. Hunters can employ a variety of methods, from traditional trapping to hunting with dogs, making each outing a unique experience.
Farmland Borders and Mountain Drainages
Colorado’s raccoon hunting opportunities stretch from the irrigated plains of the east to the wooded creek beds along the Front Range. While the state is more known for its big game pursuits, raccoons thrive wherever food, water, and cover meet, often in the expansive country where hunters and their dogs travel vast distances. Fence lines bordering croplands, creek drainages weaving through cottonwood stands, and brush-choked bottoms all serve as prime raccoon territory.
Hunting after dark when raccoons are on the move offers the best chance at success. Whether you’re walking a fence row with a spotlight or listening to a dog work a trail through a cottonwood grove, the hunt in Colorado’s varied terrain can be both productive and memorable.
Key Raccoon Habitat Features
Raccoons in Colorado favor areas near water—think small creeks, irrigation ditches, and riparian strips. They travel along fence lines that separate cropland from pasture or wooded draws, using these linear paths to move between feeding and bedding zones.
Old barns, brush piles, and outbuildings also provide ideal denning opportunities. Scouting for tracks near muddy creek crossings, signs of foraging near field edges, and trails worn through grass or leaf litter can point you to a good setup. Hunters often find that locating raccoons in these diverse habitats can be challenging but leads to thrilling chases and memorable experiences.
Pre-Hunting Preparation
Proper preparation is the cornerstone of a successful raccoon hunt. Before heading out, hunters should familiarize themselves with Colorado’s hunting regulations, including bag limits and possession limits. The raccoon hunting season in Colorado typically spans from September 1 to February 28, so planning your hunt within these dates is crucial.
Equipping yourself with the right gear is equally important. A reliable rifle or shotgun, along with appropriate clothing for the season and terrain, can make all the difference. Additionally, hunters should take precautions to prevent the spread of diseases like rabies by handling animals safely and humanely. Respecting the habitat and other species, such as deer, elk, and migratory birds, that share the area is also essential for a responsible hunting experience.
Setting Up Along Fence Lines and Creeks
Start your night hunt by identifying a travel route raccoons are likely to use. Look for trails running parallel to fencerows or following low-lying creek beds. Hunting regulations and bag limits vary by month, with specific dates in August, October, November, and December being critical for different small game species. A good setup allows you to intercept movement with minimal disturbance to the surrounding area.
Using a red or green-filtered light, slowly scan these areas just after dark. Raccoons tend to move steadily along these corridors as they search for food. Sitting near a pinch point or narrowing in the fence line can help funnel movement into your shooting lane.
If using calls, go with high-pitched prey distress sounds to draw raccoons from cover. A decoy can hold their attention long enough for a clean shot, especially when hunting more open ground.
Eastern Plains to Foothill Pockets
The eastern part of the state, with its mix of cornfields, prairie grasses, and shelterbelts, holds consistent raccoon numbers. A recent hunting trip north to the grasslands and prairies outside our usual area revealed the unique habits and behaviors of prairie coons compared to those in more familiar, sedentary habitats. The Front Range foothills and low elevation creek bottoms also provide ideal habitat where raccoons move between patches of timber and cropland.
Public land options exist, particularly near state wildlife areas that contain creeks and agricultural edge. Be sure to scout during daylight to learn access points and avoid disturbing bedding areas with foot traffic.
Night Hunting Gear Checklist
A small-caliber rifle or shotgun suited to short-range shots works well in Colorado’s raccoon terrain. Lights with adjustable brightness and colored filters are essential for maintaining visibility without spooking game.
Wear insulated clothing suitable for cold, dry nights, especially in higher elevations. Waterproof boots and gloves help with comfort during longer setups near water. A small pack with extra batteries, snacks, water, and a basic first aid kit rounds out your needs. It is important to be aware of the legal implications of possessing live wildlife, as nonnative or exotic species are prohibited without proper regulations and violators of wildlife protection laws may face penalties.
For those using dogs, bring tracking gear, water for your hounds, and padding or protection for navigating through barbed fences and rocky areas.
Licensing and Regulation Notes
Colorado classifies raccoons as furbearers, requiring either a small game license or a furbearer license for legal hunting. Night hunting is allowed for raccoons, but light use and weapon restrictions may vary by region and land ownership. Additionally, certain species, such as the band-tailed pigeon and sandhill crane, require a special permit in addition to a standard hunting license.
The legal framework surrounding wildlife possession and hunting in Colorado is comprehensive. It is illegal to take, hunt, or possess any animal, including raptors, without adhering to the specific regulations. Violations can result in significant fines and imprisonment. These laws apply to both native and nonnative species, and the penalties can vary depending on the species involved. For instance, regulations updated in July and March outline specific fines and legal consequences for illegal actions. Furthermore, it is unlawful to possess wildlife that was acquired, taken, or transported in violation of the laws of the state or country of origin. Exceptions to these rules may apply under certain circumstances, as detailed in the regulations.
Always consult the Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations for the most current laws and guidelines. Public lands may have specific access hours, seasonal closures, or restrictions on night access.
Big Game Interactions
While raccoon hunting is a distinct pursuit, it’s not uncommon for big game hunters to encounter raccoons during their expeditions. Colorado is home to a variety of big game species, including elk, moose, and deer. These animals often share the same habitats as raccoons, leading to potential interactions.
Raccoons are opportunistic feeders and may be drawn to food sources like crops or pet food, which can inadvertently attract them to areas frequented by big game hunters. To minimize these encounters, hunters should store food and trash properly and remain vigilant of raccoon activity in their hunting areas. Understanding the behavior and habitat of raccoons, as well as other species like bear, turkey, and pheasants, can help ensure a safe and successful hunt.
Environmental Considerations
Hunting, including raccoon hunting, carries environmental responsibilities that every hunter should be aware of. Colorado places a strong emphasis on conservation and wildlife management, with numerous programs aimed at protecting and enhancing habitats. Hunters can contribute to these efforts by minimizing their environmental impact.
Respecting private property, avoiding sensitive habitats, and properly disposing of waste are fundamental practices. The Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) offers educational resources and workshops to help hunters understand regulations and adopt eco-friendly practices. Additionally, environmental factors such as weather and water quality can influence raccoon behavior and habitat, so staying informed and adaptable is key.
Public and Private Land Hunting
Colorado offers diverse opportunities for raccoon hunting on both public and private lands. The CPW manages extensive public lands, including over 1,000 lakes and 6,000 miles of streams, providing ample hunting grounds for raccoons and other species like waterfowl, dove, and bobcats. However, hunters must always obtain permission from landowners before hunting on private property and respect their rights.
The CPW collaborates with agencies like the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to manage public lands for multiple uses, including hunting, fishing, and recreation. Understanding the regulations and restrictions for both public and private lands is crucial for a safe and successful hunt. By respecting the environment and other land users, hunters can enjoy a rewarding experience while contributing to the conservation of Colorado’s natural resources.
Why Colorado Hunts Are Unique
Chasing raccoons along Colorado’s fence lines and creek beds combines old-school hunting with a Western twist. The landscape shifts quickly, and so do the conditions. One moment you’re on a flat stretch of farmland; the next, you’re working a tangled draw under starlight.
This kind of hunting rewards those who prepare, scout well, and understand how raccoons use the land. Each hunt brings a new set of challenges and the possibility of a fast-paced nighttime encounter. It brings back memories of those days when hunting was a regular activity, and farm boys and adults would spend four or five nights a week hunting during the summer.
FAQs
When is raccoon season in Colorado?
Raccoon season typically runs through fall and winter. Always verify exact dates with Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
Hunting regulations, bag limits, and possession limits are particularly important in November and December, as these months are critical in the hunting calendar.
Is night hunting legal in Colorado?
Yes, night hunting for raccoons is legal, though there may be restrictions on lighting and firearm use depending on the area.
It is important to note that the illegal possession of wildlife, whether native or nonnative species, can result in significant penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment.
Where are the best places to hunt raccoons?
Fence lines, creek bottoms, irrigation ditches, and wooded field edges near water sources are top spots in both the plains and foothills.
Raccoons that inhabit creeks and rivers exhibit different behaviors, with those near rivers being more sedentary compared to their counterparts in creeks.
Do I need a specific license to hunt raccoons?
You’ll need a small game or furbearer license. Be sure to review specific rules if hunting with dogs or on public land.
Additionally, certain species, such as the band-tailed pigeon and sandhill crane, require a special permit in addition to a standard hunting license.
What gear should I bring for night hunts?
A good light, appropriate firearm, insulated gear, waterproof boots, and extra batteries are must-haves for successful and comfortable hunts.
Additionally, it is important to be aware of the legal implications of possessing live wildlife, as nonnative or exotic species are often prohibited without proper regulations, and violators of wildlife protection laws may face severe penalties.