Why Missouri is a Great State for Raccoon Hunters
Missouri offers a rich mix of hardwood forests, river bottoms, and crop field edges that make for excellent raccoon habitat. The state's long tradition of coon hunting, coupled with plenty of access to both public and private lands, provides year-round opportunities for hunters who enjoy running dogs, calling from stand, or working timber on foot. With consistent raccoon populations and favorable hunting regulations, Missouri remains a favorite among seasoned hunters.
How Raccoons Move Through Missouri Timber
Raccoons in Missouri tend to follow creeks, fencerows, and edges of woods to forage at night. They often move between den trees and feeding areas such as cornfields, acorn-rich ridges, or livestock barns. On warmer nights, they travel longer distances. When the temperature drops, their movements become more direct and focused, especially near water sources or where food is easy to access.
Ideal Conditions for Night Hunts
Cool, still nights are best, especially following a light rain when scent trails are stronger and easier for dogs to follow. The hours right after dark often see the most movement. Raccoons are particularly active during the fall and winter months, though hunting continues throughout the legal season. A slight breeze can help carry the dogs' scent cone, but high winds or rain can make tracking more difficult.
Running Hounds in Missouri
Coonhounds are a time-tested method for raccoon hunting in Missouri. Hunters often run one to three dogs depending on the size of the area. A solid strike dog will pick up a fresh trail and bark steadily until the raccoon is treed. Tracking collars are vital, especially in large forest tracts or mixed terrain. Once treed, dogs will bay loud and consistent, guiding hunters to the spot even in thick cover.
Calling Techniques and Setup Strategies
While dogs remain the most popular tool, calling raccoons can also be effective, especially around feeding areas or travel corridors. Use raccoon chatter, juvenile distress, or prey sounds like rabbit squeals to pique curiosity. Set up near known travel routes, such as creek beds or edges of crop fields. Late evening and pre-dawn are the best windows for stand calling. Stay concealed and keep lights off until eyeshine is detected.
Navigating Missouri Timber at Night
Much of Missouri’s raccoon habitat includes rolling hardwood ridges, river bottoms, and old logging paths. Bring a reliable headlamp and backup light to safely move through the terrain. Pay attention to landmarks, game trails, and property lines, especially when hunting large areas. Wearing brush-resistant clothing and waterproof boots helps navigate creek crossings, briar patches, and muddy ditches common in raccoon country.
What to Bring for a Night in the Woods
Carry a .22 caliber rifle or shotgun with a tight pattern for clean tree shots. Use lights with adjustable brightness to scan for eyeshine without overwhelming the woods. Tracking collars and handheld units are essential when running dogs. Bring extra batteries, water, and a way to mark treed locations if hunting in unfamiliar ground. Keep gear light and mobile to move easily with the dogs.
Hunting Solo or With a Group
Solo hunters can enjoy a focused hunt, especially when they know the land well and run a dog that stays close. Groups provide more eyes and ears for working multiple dogs or larger tracts. Assign roles clearly—who handles the light, who shoots, and who manages the dogs. Communication and patience make group hunts more productive and enjoyable.
Missouri Hunting Laws and Etiquette
A Missouri hunting license and furbearer permit are required to hunt raccoons. Legal shooting hours, equipment restrictions, and property access rules should be confirmed each season. Always secure permission when hunting private land, and avoid disturbing livestock or nearby residences. Ethical practices, like properly retrieving treed game and caring for your dogs, keep the tradition strong and respected.
A Tradition Passed Down
Raccoon hunting in Missouri is more than a pastime—it’s a way to experience the woods, bond with hunting dogs, and pass on a long-standing tradition. The mix of running hounds, working timber, and waiting on a bay makes for a rewarding hunt. Whether calling near a crop field or walking behind a hound through the hollows, Missouri offers a balanced and fulfilling way to chase raccoons through the night.
FAQs
When is the best time to hunt raccoons in Missouri?
Cool nights in fall and winter, especially just after dark or before dawn when raccoons are most active.
Where do raccoons typically travel?
Along creek beds, timber edges, fence lines, and crop fields where food and cover are close by.
Can I hunt raccoons without a dog?
Yes. Calling raccoons with vocalizations or prey distress sounds can be effective in the right areas.
What kind of lights are best?
Headlamps for navigation and handheld spotlights for shining trees. Use adjustable brightness to avoid startling game.
Do I need a license to hunt raccoons?
Yes. A valid Missouri hunting license and furbearer permit are required.
How do I find a good place to hunt?
Scout lowland woods, ask landowners for permission, and look for tracks or tree signs near food sources and water.
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