Why Montana is a Unique Spot for Raccoon Hunting
Montana’s landscape may be known for big game and wide-open spaces, but tucked along creek bottoms, shelterbelts, and old homesteads lies a quieter kind of pursuit. Raccoons thrive in parts of Montana where water, cover, and food overlap. For hunters willing to scout and follow sign, raccoon hunting here can be both productive and deeply rewarding. One guy shared his experience of hunting on public land, highlighting the camaraderie and mutual understanding among fellow hunters as they navigate the challenges in the field.
Some farmers may allow hunters access to their properties for both raccoon and deer hunting, benefiting both the landowner and the hunter.
Raccoon Habits in Big Sky Country
Montana raccoons stick close to riparian zones—areas with water, vegetation, and structure. These include river corridors, small streams, irrigation ditches, and the edges of wooded farmland. Raccoons are a non-protected species often managed for hunting. Den sites often include hollow cottonwoods, abandoned outbuildings, and rock crevices, where females raise their young. Raccoons use dens, such as hollow trees or rock crevices, for shelter. After mating, females seek out suitable den sites to raise their young, ensuring a safe environment for juvenile raccoons. At night, raccoons work their way along trails, checking for insects, small animals, and leftover grain. Tracks in soft ground and scat near tree bases help identify active areas. Raccoons, often referred to as ‘trash pandas,’ can be a nuisance by scavenging through garbage.
Best Time and Conditions for Montana Raccoon Hunts
Late fall through mid-winter provides the most consistent raccoon activity, and certain areas allow hunters to kill raccoons year-round without a bag limit. Cold nights push raccoons to move early, especially when snow covers food sources. Generally, hunters encounter typical conditions such as the presence of other hunters and the need to adapt to shared spaces. Still, dark nights following mild days tend to produce the best movement. Raccoons often emerge not long after sundown, with peak activity in the early hours of the evening. Following a light snow or rain, signs are easier to spot and dogs can trail more effectively.
Where to Set Up for Treeing Success
Focus on stands of mature cottonwoods or willows that line waterways or agricultural fields. Shelterbelts around farms and thick creek bottoms near hay fields are ideal. These areas offer cover and access to food. Using traps and baits can effectively catch raccoons in these locations. Dogs should be cast where multiple cover types converge—fence lines that meet brush, field edges that touch timber, or corners of old homesteads. Setups near livestock operations can also be productive when raccoons search for easy meals, making it easier to catch them.
Running Dogs Through the Terrain
Coonhounds, or hounds, do well in Montana’s mix of cover, especially when they’re used to cold weather and sparse vegetation. Experienced hunting dogs can detect the scent of raccoons to aid in tracking them down. Dogs that trail slowly and stay on track are favored over wide-ranging hounds in this kind of country. Tracking collars are vital in areas with uneven terrain or larger parcels of land. Once treed, a coon may be nestled high in the canopy or tucked into a low fork, so take time to shine thoroughly.
Hunting Without Dogs
Though less common, hunting raccoons without dogs is possible in Montana using calls and good scouting. Set up along creek beds or in barnyards near fresh sign. Use distress calls like bird or rodent squeaks and watch for eyeshine. Hunters should listen carefully to hear any movement or sound indicating raccoon presence, ensuring they do not miss any subtle cues. Late evening sits near known feeding areas can bring results, especially with patience and persistence.
Gear That Works for Montana’s Mix of Timber and Plains
A small-caliber rifle is the standard for treed raccoons, but remember that a clean shot is essential due to the raccoon’s tough hide. Shotguns can also be effective when visibility is limited or trees are close. Bring multiple light sources—one for scanning and another as backup. Raccoons are particularly attracted to sweet corn, making it an effective bait for trapping or hunting. It is also crucial to protect your hunting equipment, particularly firearms and ammunition, from damage during use or transport. Dress in insulated, wind-blocking clothing, and wear boots that can handle uneven ground and snow. If using dogs, pack water, tracking tools, and a way to mark locations in unfamiliar areas.
Going Alone or Bringing a Buddy
Solo hunts can work well in Montana if you know the area and have dogs that stay close. Hunting with a partner allows for better communication and sharing of experiences, often leading to valuable advice and camaraderie among hunters. Partners are useful when working bigger ground, navigating rough terrain, or shining large trees. With one person watching the treetops and another managing the dogs or light, group hunts often move more efficiently and safely when hunters talk and coordinate their actions.
Managing a bunch of dogs during a hunt can be challenging, but effective communication and coordination can help mitigate potential conflicts.
Montana Rules and Responsible Hunting
A valid Montana hunting license is required. While raccoons are often hunted as nongame animals, always check current regulations for any changes to methods, seasons, or access rules. Raccoons can be killed year-round in certain areas, but hunters should always check current regulations. Secure permission before entering private property. Ethical hunting includes responsible shooting, proper handling of dogs, and respect for landowners and local folks.
Getting rid of raccoons that cause chaos in neighborhoods and harm pets is also a common practice among hunters.
A Quiet Hunt with Big Country Backdrop
Raccoon hunting in Montana is a slower-paced pursuit compared to the state’s more famous game seasons. But for those willing to scout cottonwoods, follow a hound’s echo through the quiet woods, and shine for eyes under a wide sky, it delivers a hunt rooted in simplicity and skill. In the right place, on the right night, you’ll find the kind of treed raccoon hunting that holds up against any in the country. Understanding raccoon behavior and their movement patterns makes sense given their semi-aquatic nature and presence near wetlands. Every hunt can turn into a memorable story, shared among fellow hunters.
FAQs
When is the best time to hunt raccoons in Montana?
Late fall through mid-winter on cold, calm nights when movement picks up early in the evening. In the middle and northern states, raccoon breeding occurs in February, impacting their activity patterns. During extreme weather conditions, raccoons may rest in their dens for extended periods, utilizing body fat reserves.
Where do raccoons travel in Montana?
Along creeks, irrigation ditches, field edges, shelterbelts, and around old farm structures. Tracking collared raccoons helps researchers understand their home ranges, movement patterns, and preferred habitat.
Do I need dogs to hunt raccoons?
Dogs are most effective, but calling near water and food sources can also work with enough patience.
What gear is needed?
A small-caliber rifle or shotgun, headlamps and backup lights, tracking equipment, insulated clothing, and boots suitable for uneven terrain.
Selecting the right bait, such as marshmallows or hard-boiled eggs, can significantly increase the chances of success.
Do I need a license to hunt raccoons?
Yes. A valid Montana hunting license is required. Check regulations to confirm legal methods and any regional rules.
Online forums for registered users can provide valuable insights and updates on hunting regulations and best practices.
Can I hunt raccoons alone?
Yes. Solo hunting is common, though hunting with a partner adds safety and helps with navigation and lighting in large trees. Many hunters spend alot of time on public land, sharing their experiences and strategies for successful solo hunts. Solo hunters need to keep their head on a swivel to be aware of other hunters and potential dangers.