Arroyos, Mesas, and Dryland Trails
New Mexico may not be the first place that comes to mind for raccoon hunting, but its unique combination of high desert, dry timber pockets, and winding arroyos provides a surprisingly effective landscape for chasing these nocturnal creatures. With scattered trees, creek bottoms that hold water year-round, and agricultural fringe lands, raccoons find ways to thrive in the Southwest’s rough terrain.
Night hunts in New Mexico offer wide-open skies and long views, broken by ridges and cuts where raccoons tend to travel. Whether running dogs or scanning draws with a spotlight, success depends on knowing where raccoons move once the sun drops behind the horizon.
Where to Find Raccoons in Dry Country
Raccoons in New Mexico are most often found near consistent water sources, such as seasonal streams, livestock tanks, and lowland cottonwood groves. Areas with a mix of mesquite, scrub oak, and timber pockets offer food and shelter, especially where human activity is low.
Tracks along mud banks, droppings near food plots, and den sites in old trees or rock ledges all indicate potential hunting zones. Even in desert surroundings, raccoons will travel surprising distances to feed on insects, fruit, and leftover crops. Hunters often share their successful hunting locations and experiences on forums, using IP addresses to discuss specific areas.
Creekbeds that cut through sandy country become high-traffic raccoon routes after dark. Edges of orchards, cornfields, or irrigated fields are also worth scouting.
Setting Up for Night Hunts
In New Mexico’s open terrain, still-hunting works well if paired with long scanning sessions using red or green lights. Move slowly along dry creekbeds or around thickets, listening and watching for movement. Raccoons may appear from rocky overhangs, drainage tunnels, or thick brush pockets along ridgelines.
For those using dogs, casting them into these cover areas gives them the chance to strike scent quickly. Dogs will trail raccoons through brush, across washes, and up into low ridges, where they’ll often tree in a lone juniper or cottonwood. Listening closely and navigating the terrain safely are key.
Some hunters prefer to sit quietly over bait or water sources with a call playing softly nearby. A mix of prey distress sounds can draw curious raccoons from cover, especially on warm nights when they’re actively foraging. It is crucial to adhere to the legal code, which includes specific provisions and restrictions on hunting and trapping methods, to ensure compliance with wildlife management regulations.
Productive Hunting Grounds
The Rio Grande Valley, Gila National Forest fringe areas, and private farmland throughout southern and eastern New Mexico all offer good raccoon potential. Public land access is widespread, but raccoons tend to concentrate where food and water remain consistent through dry months.
Abandoned buildings, cattle feed stations, and canal edges in agricultural zones can also produce steady action. Always scout first and confirm access permissions when on private ground.
Gear for the Desert Timber
A .22 rifle remains the favored tool for nighttime raccoon shots, though a shotgun with small game loads is useful in thicker brush. Headlamps with red filters, handheld spotlights, and extra batteries are essential for seeing into shadows.
Boots with ankle support, breathable clothing, and a lightweight pack with water and a map round out the gear list. Snake protection is worth considering in warmer months. For dog hunters, GPS trackers and first aid kits for hounds are important in rocky or thorny areas.
Always carry enough water for both yourself and your dogs. Temperatures can swing quickly at night, so layers help maintain comfort throughout the hunt.
Licensing and Legal Info
Raccoons are classified as furbearers in New Mexico, and a valid license is required to hunt them. Night hunting is allowed with restrictions on lighting equipment and weapon types, depending on the location and season.
Review regulations from the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish before heading out. Some public lands may have seasonal closures or require check-in procedures. Private lands should only be hunted with permission. Hunters sometimes face challenges in finding reliable resources and connections, and may be unable to locate contact details for associations like the New Mexico Houndsman Association.
Why the Southwest Hunt is Different
Hunting raccoons in New Mexico’s desert timber blends classic predator tracking with the challenge of rugged country. There are no thick canopies here—just open skies, scattered trees, and silence. Every rustle and bark carries farther, and the success of each hunt relies on your awareness of sign and terrain.
From the crunch of gravel underfoot to the sharp bark of a hound disappearing into the night, it’s a uniquely Southwestern experience that brings a different rhythm to raccoon hunting.
FAQs
When is raccoon season in New Mexico?
Raccoon season typically runs from fall through late winter. Confirm exact dates through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
Is night hunting legal for raccoons?
Yes, raccoons may be hunted at night during the legal season. Light usage and weapon restrictions vary by region.
What kind of habitat do raccoons prefer?
Raccoons look for water sources, brushy cover, and access to food. Creekbeds, orchards, and cottonwood groves are good bets.
Do I need special gear for hunting in desert conditions?
Yes, bring breathable clothing, sturdy boots, extra water, and protection for both yourself and your gear. Lighting and navigation tools are essential.
Can I hunt raccoons with dogs in New Mexico?
Yes, dog hunting is legal in many parts of the state. Always review local rules and respect access boundaries.