Swamps, Pines, and Nighttime Pursuit
South Carolina’s varied landscape—from coastal swamps to inland pine forests—offers raccoon hunters a diverse and productive environment. Deer hunts and turkeys are also among the game species available, providing additional hunting opportunities. While private land access is always a bonus, the state’s public lands provide ample opportunity for those willing to do the legwork, including hunting for small game species. Fox and opossums are part of the small game species available, adding to the variety of hunting experiences.
Wildlife management areas, heritage preserves, and national forests offer thousands of acres where raccoon hunting is allowed, often with fewer crowds than other game seasons.
Raccoon hunting here is usually done at night, when the woods come alive and dogs begin their search. The low hum of insects, the still air beneath the canopy, and the sharp bark of a coonhound in the distance all set the scene for a traditional Southern hunt.
Finding Raccoons on Public Land
Raccoons in South Carolina favor creek bottoms, swamps, thickets, and pine ridges. On public land, look for access points near slow-moving water or dense woods with nearby food sources. Berry bushes, mast-producing trees, and low-lying wetlands hold consistent activity. Other species such as feral hogs, rabbits, woodcock, and squirrel can also be found in these habitats.
Scouting ahead of time is essential. Look for muddy tracks near water, tree markings, and trail crossings that suggest regular movement. Pay close attention to areas where game trails intersect or where water narrows, creating a funnel for animal movement. Understanding bag limits and adhering to them is crucial for sustainable hunting practices.
Public hunting areas often see seasonal pressure, so go deeper into the property where human traffic is lower. Quiet, hard-to-reach pockets often hold the most natural movement. Diverse wildlife species thrive in these less disturbed areas, making them prime spots for hunting. Effective management of animals and their habitats ensures sustainable hunting practices.
Night Hunting with or Without Dogs
Many hunters in South Carolina run coonhounds on public land, casting them into productive habitat and waiting for the familiar sound of a treed bark. Dogs are especially effective in thick or swampy terrain, where visibility is limited and tracking by sight is nearly impossible. When hunting in these areas, it is important to be aware of the regulations regarding firearms and shotguns, ensuring compliance with state laws, including shooting regulations.
If hunting without dogs, you’ll rely more on calling and light scanning. Mouth-blown or electronic calls mimicking prey distress can draw curious raccoons. Use a red or amber-filtered spotlight to scan for eye shine, moving slowly and deliberately. Additionally, be mindful of ammunition regulations, such as the restrictions on using slugs for certain game. Only specific types of shot, like buckshot, may be permitted during certain hunts.
Whether still-hunting or running dogs, patience and a good understanding of terrain make the biggest difference. Let the woods settle after dark and keep movement minimal. The best hunts often come in the first few hours of night. Primitive weapons can also be an effective alternative for those looking to comply with specific hunting regulations.
Top Public Areas to Hunt
South Carolina’s Department of Natural Resources manages a wide network of wildlife management areas open for raccoon hunting. Be aware that the use of rabbit boxes is prohibited on WMA lands, emphasizing regulations related to trapping in these designated areas. Positioned just north of US Highway 17-A and extending west, these areas offer diverse hunting opportunities. Understanding the regulations for each game zone is crucial, as they specify various hunting seasons, bag limits, and designated areas for different types of game. The Francis Marion National Forest, with its mix of swamps and pine flats, is a top choice. The Edisto River WMA is another notable location, known for its accessibility and varied hunting options. Webb Wildlife Center, Hamilton Ridge, and the Sumter National Forest also provide strong habitat.
Be sure to review WMA-specific rules. Some areas may have restricted access during certain dates, require check-in procedures, or only allow raccoon hunting on select nights. Maps, entry points, and parking access should be confirmed ahead of your hunt. Special hunts, such as those designated for youth or mobility-impaired individuals, offer unique opportunities and may not coincide with regular hunting seasons.
Gear and Essentials
Bring a dependable headlamp and backup lights with red or green filters. Whether using a rifle or shotgun, make sure your firearm is suitable for short-range shots in the dark. A .22 rifle or a shotgun with light loads both work well. During primitive weapons season, hunters can use muzzle-loading shotguns and rifles that utilize black powder as a propellant.
Boots that handle water and mud are necessary, especially in swampy areas. Archery is also a popular method, with specific seasons and regulations to follow. Archery hunts for deer typically take place from mid-September to early January in various wildlife management areas. Wear layers for changing weather and pack light. A GPS or mapping tool, spare batteries, insect repellent, and a compact first aid kit all belong in your bag.
For those hunting with dogs, a tracking collar, handheld receiver, and basic dog care items like water and wraps for injured pads are worth carrying. Safety and awareness of nearby hunters are key. Primitive weapons hunts have specific regulations and timeframes, often preceding other hunting styles within Wildlife Management Areas.
Legal Requirements and Access Rules
A valid South Carolina hunting license and a valid hunting license are required to hunt raccoons. Hunters must also possess specific permits and documentation to ensure compliance with hunting regulations. Night hunting is legal during open season, and both handheld and head-mounted lights are allowed. Actions such as trapping rabbits or conducting field trials are unlawful without proper permissions or permits. If using dogs, make sure your setup complies with leash and equipment guidelines specific to the area. Certain activities, such as the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs/UTVs), are prohibited unless a special permit is issued. Activities like using certain hunting tools or vehicles are permitted with specific permissions.
Public land regulations can vary, so consult the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources before hunting. Youth hunters must be accompanied by an adult who is at least 21 years old while they carry a firearm and participate in hunting activities. Some WMAs require permits or have quota hunts. Always review rules for your chosen location.
Why Public Land Hunting Is Worth It
Public land raccoon hunting in South Carolina may take more planning, but it offers the kind of solitude and wildness that makes each hunt memorable. Compliance with regulations is crucial for hunter safety. Mobility impaired hunters can apply for special permits to access designated areas, ensuring they can participate safely and in compliance with regulations. Listening to the stillness break with a dog’s bark or spotting a flash of movement in your light beam reminds you why the chase is so rewarding.
The state’s diverse terrain and rich raccoon populations mean there’s always a place to explore and a new patch of woods to try. Effective management of animals and their habitats ensures sustainable hunting practices. For hunters who value the challenge and freedom of public ground, South Carolina delivers, especially during daylight hours when the area is accessible and visitors should remain vigilant for hunters. Specific periods for hunting activities are outlined in regulations to ensure compliance and enhance the hunting experience.
FAQs
When is raccoon season in South Carolina?
Raccoon season typically runs from early fall through late winter. Specific hunting periods include deer archery hunting starting on September 16, various hunting activities throughout October, and small game hunting from November 28 to March 1. Check with the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources for exact dates.
Can I hunt raccoons at night?
Yes, night hunting is legal during open season. Hunting activities are permitted from one hour before sunrise until one hour after sunset. Lights and dogs are commonly used methods.
Do I need a special license or permit?
A regular hunting license is required. Some WMAs or public lands may require special permits or check-in procedures.
Where are good public lands for raccoon hunting?
Francis Marion National Forest, Sumter National Forest, and several WMAs across the state offer good access and habitat.
These public lands are oriented with the Francis Marion National Forest to the east, Sumter National Forest to the north, and various WMAs to the west.
What gear do I need for hunting raccoons at night?
Bring a light with red or green filter, waterproof boots, appropriate firearm, extra batteries, and insect repellent. When using shotguns, be aware of restrictions on shot larger than specified sizes. If hunting with dogs, tracking gear and basic care supplies are helpful.