Embracing the Challenge of Cold-Weather Hunts
Vermont might not be the first state that comes to mind when folks talk about raccoon hunting, but don’t let that fool you. For those who are willing to brave the elements and put in the work, it can be one of the most rewarding places to run your dogs. With its mix of hardwood forests, rolling hills, and small farms, the state offers a variety of environments where animals, including raccoons, are known to roam. What sets Vermont apart, though, is the cold. By late fall and into the heart of winter, temperatures dip well below freezing, making each hunt a test of endurance for both man and dog.
Terrain and Habitat in Vermont
Vermont’s rugged terrain and widespread forest cover make it ideal for raccoon populations to thrive, especially near rivers, brooks, and marshy lowlands. Raccoons are medium-sized mammals that have adapted well to Vermont's terrain. Most of the state is thickly wooded, and that plays to the strengths of seasoned hounds that know how to work a track through tough ground. While there are some agricultural zones, much of the prime hunting land lies in the dense, quiet forests that stretch from the Green Mountains to the Connecticut River Valley. The steep ridges and rock outcroppings can make tracking tough, but they also keep hunting pressure low. That solitude gives raccoons a chance to grow smart, which means your dogs have to be sharper than ever.
Public Access and Permission
Unlike some states with large expanses of state-managed hunting land, Vermont’s public land options are a bit more limited. There are several wildlife management areas scattered across the state, such as Steam Mill Brook WMA in the northeast and Dead Creek WMA in the west. These lands are open to hunters, but with limited space, they can be hit or miss. Success often comes down to knowing the terrain and how raccoons move through it. That said, Vermont has a long history of landowner respect and cooperation. Many of the best spots are on private land, so knocking on doors and asking permission is still the best way to secure a good hunting area. Most folks in the rural parts of the state understand the tradition and might be more willing to let you hunt if you introduce yourself and explain you’re running dogs at night. If you encounter raccoons displaying strange behavior, be sure to contact local authorities, such as the State Police Office.
Cold Weather Preparation
The cold in Vermont isn’t something you can take lightly. Early season might only see frost on the ground, but once you get into December and January, you’re dealing with sub-zero temperatures, snow drifts, and ice-covered trails. Dressing in layers is a must, and insulated boots are non-negotiable. You’ll also need to watch your dogs closely. Even the best hound can run into trouble if the snow gets deep or the ice on a creek gives out. Carrying a small first-aid kit for the dogs and some warming gear in your truck is just good practice. It’s not just about staying comfortable—it’s about staying safe.
Running Dogs in Winter Conditions
Running dogs in the Vermont winter is a different game altogether. Trapping plays a crucial role in managing raccoon populations during this season. You have to know your dogs’ limits, especially when the snow piles up or the wind picks up. Some hunters switch to shorter hunts when the weather turns brutal, while others favor areas with less snow accumulation, like river valleys and lowland woods. GPS collars are incredibly helpful in Vermont’s dense woods, especially when it gets dark fast and your dog is pushing a track over a ridge. The terrain can mess with sound travel, so just listening for a bark might not be enough. When running dogs in extreme cold, make sure they’re well-fed and hydrated beforehand. Cold weather burns calories fast, and even a short hunt can take a toll.
Seasonal Behavior of Raccoons
Raccoons in Vermont change their habits as the seasons shift. Trappers adjust their strategies based on raccoon activity during different seasons. During early fall, they’re active almost every night, especially when the nights are mild and there’s food around. As temperatures drop and snow hits the ground, their activity slows, but it doesn’t stop entirely. Warm spells in mid-winter can trigger movement, especially if there’s a thaw. If you can time your hunts to follow these warmer nights, your chances of striking a good track go way up. The trick is paying attention to the weather and knowing the signs that coons are moving. A fresh track in the snow tells you everything you need to know.
Tactics That Work in the Northeast
In Vermont, you’re often dealing with tight cover and big woods. That means casting dogs in areas where coons are likely to den or feed. Apple orchards, cornfields, and old barns can be hotspots, especially if they’re near water. In the deeper woods, look for hollow trees and ledges where coons might be denned up. Hunters use different strategies and tools to track raccoons, such as running a single dog or a well-matched pair, which tends to work best in this terrain since they’re less likely to split up or push too far ahead. Slow and steady usually beats fast and reckless when it’s bitter cold and the ground is frozen solid.
Why Cold Hunts Stick With You
There’s something unforgettable about a bitter night in the Vermont woods, your breath visible in the beam of your headlamp, and the sound of a hound opening up on a hot trail. It’s not the easiest kind of hunting, but it builds a kind of respect for the land, the dog, and the tradition. Cold hunts teach patience and grit. You’re not just out there for the chase—you’re out there to connect with a way of life that values hard work, loyalty, and the quiet beauty of the woods in winter. It’s the kind of experience that stays with you long after the tracks have faded. Many hunters often log their memorable hunts and experiences to cherish these moments forever.
FAQs
When does raccoon hunting season start in Vermont?
Raccoon hunting in Vermont usually opens in the fall, around late October, and can run through the end of December. Specific dates vary each year, so always check the latest regulations and understand the terms and conditions of the hunting regulations.
Are you allowed to hunt raccoons at night in Vermont?
Yes, night hunting for raccoons is legal in Vermont during the open season. Using artificial lights is also permitted while hunting them at night.
What’s the best type of dog for cold weather coon hunting?
Breeds like the Treeing Walker Coonhound and Bluetick Hound are popular for their stamina and thick coats, but any well-trained dog can work if they’re conditioned for cold weather.
How do raccoons behave in cold Vermont winters?
Raccoons slow down during extreme cold but will move during warm spells or when food sources are nearby. Snow tracking can help determine recent activity.
Do you need special gear for winter raccoon hunting?
Yes, proper cold weather clothing, waterproof boots, and safety gear for both you and your dogs are essential. A GPS collar is also highly recommended in the Vermont woods.
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