Introduction to Raccoon Hunting
Raccoon hunting is a popular activity in Wyoming, offering hunters the thrill of pursuing these clever and adaptable creatures. To participate, hunters must first obtain a valid hunting license and adhere to state regulations. Additionally, hunters must obtain the resident manager's written permission for certain activities, such as hunting at night or using artificial light, on private property to ensure compliance with state laws. These regulations include restrictions on the use of artificial light and the requirement to wear fluorescent orange or pink clothing during certain times of the year for safety. Raccoon hunting is permitted on both public and private lands, but hunters must secure permission from the landowner or person in charge before entering private property. The use of raccoon hunting dogs is also allowed and often essential for a successful hunt, as these dogs can track and tree raccoons effectively. Additionally, hunters may need to obtain special permits or follow specific guidelines when hunting in certain areas, such as national forests or Grand Teton National Park. By understanding and following these regulations, hunters can enjoy a safe and rewarding raccoon hunting experience in Wyoming.
Habitat and Raccoon Behavior
Wyoming’s landscape may be known for its wide-open plains and rugged mountains, but tucked between the grasslands and ridges are the creeks, woodlots, and riparian zones that raccoons call home. These adaptable nocturnal animals travel between wooded stream corridors and shelterbelts, often moving under the cover of darkness to forage for insects, frogs, bird eggs, and grain left behind in agricultural fields.
Hunters should be aware of the presence of mountain lions in these habitats and take necessary precautions.
Locating Travel Corridors on Private Land
In Wyoming, raccoons rely on waterways to navigate the land. National forests and public land offer additional opportunities for locating raccoon travel corridors, but hunters must be aware of specific regulations governing these areas. Streams lined with cottonwoods, brushy irrigation ditches, and ponds surrounded by willows serve as main arteries for nightly movement. Woodlots near grain fields or abandoned homesteads offer denning opportunities and steady food access. Look for muddy tracks near water’s edge, small game activity, or trails running parallel to field borders. These signposts can help identify productive stands for nighttime hunting.
Night Hunting Techniques
Calling, baiting, and dog hunting are all effective methods in Wyoming’s varied terrain. The use of fully automatic weapons is prohibited while hunting raccoons. Electronic calls that imitate the distress sounds of birds or small mammals work especially well when positioned near water. Dogs are often used in more wooded areas where raccoons are likely to tree after a short chase. Baiting near active trails or creek crossings is also common, with hunters setting up nearby to wait for a raccoon’s approach under the cover of night. Hunters using archery equipment must ensure it complies with state regulations.
Lighting and Setup
Using red or amber-tinted lights helps avoid alerting wary raccoons, and scanning for eyeshine along waterlines or woodlot edges is often the first sign of success. Hunters may need to provide written notice to relevant authorities if using certain lighting equipment. Always set up with the wind in your favor and avoid walking through the approach path. In open fields, look for natural breaks like brush piles, fencelines, or low draws where raccoons are likely to cross. Hunters should be prepared to show their compliance with regulations to a game warden if requested.
Best Conditions for Success
Cool, calm nights—particularly those with little moonlight—tend to produce the most movement. Hunters should also be aware of the specific trapping seasons for various game animals to ensure compliance with state regulations. Understanding the specific hunting season for raccoons and other game animals can help hunters plan their outings more effectively. In Wyoming, raccoons often become active within the first hour after dark, especially near feed-rich environments. Snowfall can reveal fresh tracks and movement patterns, helping pinpoint high-traffic zones. Hunt on nights following a weather shift, especially after mild precipitation, when raccoons are more likely to be on the move.
Gear for Wyoming Hunts: Raccoon Hunting Dog
A .22 caliber rifle is favored for its precision and minimal pelt damage. Shotguns are also used, especially when hunting in tighter cover or near treed raccoons. Hunters should also be aware of the regulations concerning the abandonment of meat at a meat processing plant, ensuring they properly handle and transport their harvested game. Carrying bear pepper spray is recommended for personal safety in areas where grizzly bears are common. Layered clothing suited for variable temperatures, waterproof boots, a headlamp, scanning light, and binoculars make for a solid kit. If using dogs, tracking collars and handheld receivers are essential for navigating open and wooded terrain. Hunters using archery equipment should ensure it meets state regulations for draw weight and other specifications.
Archery Equipment for Raccoon Hunting
When hunting raccoons with archery equipment, selecting the right gear is crucial for a successful and humane hunt. A longbow, recurve bow, or compound bow with a minimum draw weight of 40 pounds is recommended for hunting raccoons on private land or in designated hunting areas. Crossbow hunters must use a crossbow with a peak draw weight of at least 90 pounds and a bolt of at least 16 inches in length, equipped with a broadhead or expanding point. The broadhead used on arrows or bolts should not pass through a 7/8 inch solid ring when fully expanded, ensuring a clean and efficient kill.
Hunters are required to wear fluorescent orange or fluorescent pink clothing while hunting big or trophy game animals, including raccoons, during open regular seasons. However, archers and crossbow hunters hunting during a special archery season or limited quota archery only Type 9 season are exempt from this requirement. It is crucial to check with the local ranger district or forest service for any specific regulations or restrictions on archery equipment for raccoon hunting in national forests or on public land.
Hunters with disabilities, including legally blind persons, may be eligible for exemptions or special permits, such as the Access Yes Program, which allows for the use of specialized equipment or assistance from a licensed guide. When hunting raccoons on private property, hunters must obtain written permission from the landowner or person in charge, which can be facilitated through programs like the Hunter-Landowner Assistance Program. It is essential to follow all applicable laws and regulations, including those related to the use of archery equipment, to ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience.
Regulations and Responsibility: Hunting License
Raccoon hunting in Wyoming requires a valid license, and night hunting is allowed with certain limitations. Hunters must also be aware of the regulations concerning Wyoming game, including the necessity of obtaining licenses and permits for hunting game animals. Hunters must also be aware of regulations concerning trophy game animals and ensure they have the proper licenses. Hunters should confirm regional rules regarding public access, lighting equipment, and the use of electronic calls. Always practice safe, ethical hunting by retrieving game properly, respecting property lines, and minimizing pressure on non-target wildlife. Game wardens may check for compliance with these regulations during hunting activities.
Hunting on Federal Land
Hunting on federal land in Wyoming comes with its own set of regulations and restrictions, aimed at protecting both the environment and public safety. Hunters must also be prepared to present their licenses, permits, or stamps for inspection upon request by any public officer authorized to enforce hunting regulations. The use of a motor propelled wheeled vehicle is prohibited for pursuing or hunting wildlife on federal land. The U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management oversee these lands and have established specific rules for hunting. Hunters must have a valid hunting license and comply with state regulations, as well as any additional rules that apply to the federal land they are hunting on. This may include restrictions on the use of motorized vehicles, camping, or hunting in certain areas, such as developed recreation sites or sensitive habitats. In some cases, hunters may need to obtain a permit or written permission from the local ranger district or forest service office before hunting. It is crucial for hunters to familiarize themselves with these regulations and practice responsible hunting to minimize their impact on the environment and other land users. By doing so, they can ensure a sustainable and enjoyable hunting experience on Wyoming’s federal lands.
Conclusion
Raccoon hunting in Wyoming offers a mix of strategy and old-fashioned woodsmanship. Whether calling along a willow-choked creek or watching a trail where field meets forest, each stand carries its own rewards. With a thoughtful approach, good land access, and respect for the landscape, hunters can find quiet satisfaction in the nighttime pursuit of these clever creatures. Hunters should always be prepared to show their compliance with regulations to game wardens to ensure a safe and legal hunting experience.
FAQs
Where should I hunt raccoons in Wyoming: Public Land?
Focus on riparian zones, creek bottoms, irrigation ditches, and woodlots near food sources and natural cover.
Southern Wyoming, with its checkerboard pattern of private and public lands along the Union Pacific Railroad, also offers unique hunting opportunities.
National forests and public land also offer good hunting opportunities, but hunters must be aware of specific regulations governing these areas.
What time of night is best for raccoon hunting?
The first few hours after dark are often most productive, especially on calm nights with little moonlight.
Understanding the specific hunting season for raccoons can help hunters plan their outings more effectively.
What gear do I need for raccoon hunting?
A .22 rifle or shotgun, headlamp, scanning light, waterproof boots, warm clothing, and binoculars are recommended.
Carrying bear pepper spray is recommended for personal safety in areas where grizzly bears are common. Hunters using archery equipment should ensure it meets state regulations for draw weight and other specifications.
Can I use electronic calls or bait in Wyoming?
Yes, but rules may vary by region. Always check current state regulations on night hunting equipment and methods.
Hunters may need to provide written notice to relevant authorities if using certain equipment. Additionally, hunters should be prepared to show their compliance with regulations to a game warden if requested.
Do I need a license to hunt raccoons in Wyoming?
Yes, a valid hunting license is required, and all hunters must follow applicable rules regarding night hunting and land access. Additionally, hunters must ensure they have the proper license for raccoon hunting and comply with all state regulations.