Gauge Matters in the Thickets
Rabbit hunting is often a close-quarters game, and many hunters share their experiences and preferences when they have hunted rabbits, focusing on the types of firearms and ammunition they use. Some hunters even shoot rabbits while sitting in dense cover, highlighting the effectiveness of this approach in such environments. Whether you’re walking brushy fence lines, working with beagles through briar patches, or kicking through creek bottoms, the action usually happens fast and within short range. That makes gauge selection less about long reach and more about how quick your gun mounts, how fast it swings, and how comfortable it is to carry all day. Most shots will be under thirty yards, and the ability to place a wide but effective pattern on a zigzagging cottontail is the name of the game.
Why the 20-Gauge Fits So Well
The 20-gauge is often considered the ideal rabbit hunting gauge. Many hunters prefer the 20-gauge for its balance of power and weight, delivering enough pattern density to cleanly take rabbits without the excessive bulk or kick of a 12-gauge. It’s easier to carry through heavy cover, especially with a light pump or semi-auto configuration, and it swings naturally on those quick, darting shots. Paired with number six or seven and a half shot, the 20-gauge delivers a solid pattern at rabbit ranges and keeps recoil low for faster follow-ups. In fact, during a recent hunt, the 20-gauge worked great, allowing for a successful and enjoyable rabbit hunt.
The Trusty 12-Gauge
The 12-gauge is more than capable for rabbit hunting and remains a go-to for many hunters who already have one in their cabinet. Many successful rabbit hunting experiences have resulted in numerous rabbits killed, highlighting the effectiveness of this firearm. With light game loads, it won’t overpower the small target and can be tuned to throw a wide, effective pattern with an improved cylinder or modified choke. This results in a significant number of rabbits shot, making the 12-gauge a preferred choice. For hunters who also chase pheasants or squirrels and want one gun to do it all, the 12-gauge offers flexibility. It is heavier than a 20-gauge, and that weight can wear on you after a long push through thick stuff, but its reliability and pattern performance are hard to argue against.
The Lightweight 28-Gauge
For hunters focused on light carry and gentle shooting, the 28-gauge brings a unique advantage due to its lighter weight. It’s nimble, easy to shoulder in tight cover, and offers just enough pattern for rabbits at close range. While not as forgiving in terms of pattern density as the larger gauges, a well-placed shot with a 28-gauge using number six or seven and a half shot will still drop a rabbit clean. It’s especially useful for younger hunters or anyone looking to reduce recoil without sacrificing too much field performance. Additionally, single shot 28-gauge shotguns are highly effective for rabbit hunting, combining simplicity with sufficient power.
What About the .410?
Some hunters love the .410 for its challenge, and it’s certainly capable in skilled hands. However, the .410 has a limited shot load and tighter margin for error, making it better suited to stationary shots or well-controlled hunting situations. Ensuring a clean kill with the .410 requires selecting the appropriate shot size and choke to make effective shots that result in a humane kill. It’s light and fun to carry, but not always the best choice for consistently putting meat in the pot unless the hunter is highly experienced or working with dogs that hold rabbits tight. That said, it can be a great training tool and an enjoyable option for casual hunts. I still remember the excitement of using my new gun for rabbit hunting; it added a special thrill to the experience.
Matching Gauge to Cover and Style
Your choice of gauge should reflect how you hunt small game like rabbits. When using double-barrel shotguns, consider the strategic choice of which barrel and choke option to fire first to match the hunting environment and distance.
If you’re busting brush solo and making snap shots, a light 20-gauge pump might be ideal. If you hunt open ground or edge habitat and want a wider pattern and more forgiveness, the 12-gauge could make more sense. Hunting with beagles where rabbits are flushed and pushed slowly into view? A 28-gauge can shine in those predictable, close-range situations. No matter the gauge, proper shot size, choke selection, and confidence with your firearm matter most.
Conclusion
Rabbit hunting isn’t about long shots or heavy firepower—it’s about fast action, quick thinking, and smooth handling. Hunters who have hunted rabbits know that the right gauge is the one that lets you make clean shots without wearing you down. Whether you tote a 20, 12, 28, or even a .410, what matters is your comfort and consistency. Gauge selection helps shape the hunt, but the memories are made in the moments between the jumps and the shots, deep in the brush with your favorite shotgun in hand. Rabbit hunting has been a cherished tradition for many years, with countless stories and experiences passed down through generations.
FAQs
What is the best shotgun gauge for rabbit hunting?
The 20-gauge is widely considered the best all-around gauge for rabbit hunting due to its balance of weight, recoil, and pattern performance. Many guys prefer the 20-gauge for these reasons, making it a popular choice among rabbit hunters.
Is a 12-gauge too powerful for rabbits?
Not at all. With light game loads and the right choke, 12-gauge shotguns are very effective on rabbits and offer a forgiving pattern.
Can I use a .410 for rabbit hunting?
Yes, but it requires precise shooting, similar to using a rifle, and is less forgiving than larger gauges. It’s best suited for experienced hunters or controlled shooting scenarios.
What shot size is best for rabbit hunting?
Number six shot, often referred to as 6 shot, is commonly used for rabbit hunting, offering a good blend of pellet count and energy. Number seven and a half shot is also popular for this purpose.
Is a 28-gauge a good choice for rabbit hunting?
Yes, especially in close-cover situations or when hunting with dogs. It’s lightweight, easy to carry, and provides enough pattern for clean kills at short range.
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