Small State, Big Hunts: Upland Bird Hunting in Delaware

Delaware Upland Birds

Delaware may be one of the smallest states in the nation, but it offers plenty of opportunities for upland bird hunters. With its mix of agricultural fields, wooded areas, and wetlands, Delaware provides habitats for a variety of upland bird species, making it a rewarding destination for hunters. The state’s commitment to wildlife management and accessible public lands, overseen by the DNREC Division of Fish and Wildlife, ensures that hunters can enjoy an exciting and productive season in the state of Delaware.

Why Delaware is a Great Destination for Upland Bird Hunting

Delaware’s agricultural landscape and conservation efforts make it a hotspot for upland bird species such as bobwhite quail, ring-necked pheasants, and doves. The state’s compact size allows hunters to access multiple wildlife areas in a single day, maximizing opportunities. With a mix of public and private lands, Delaware provides both novice and seasoned hunters with diverse hunting environments.

Delaware’s hunting regulations and small-game programs have helped maintain healthy bird populations, ensuring a sustainable experience for hunters.

Upland Bird Species Found in Delaware

Bobwhite Quail

• Habitat: Found in grasslands, brushy areas, and field edges.

• Behavior: These birds often stay in coveys and flush quickly when disturbed.

• Hunting Tips: Look for coveys near hedgerows or agricultural field borders.

Ring-Necked Pheasant

• Habitat: Found in agricultural fields, grasslands, and wetlands. Ring-Necked Pheasants can also be found in Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge.

• Behavior: Known for their colorful plumage and explosive flight when flushed.

• Hunting Tips: Focus on field edges and areas with tall grass or crop residue.

Mourning Dove

• Habitat: Found near agricultural fields, water sources, and open woodlands.

• Behavior: Fast-flying and erratic, making them a fun and challenging target.

• Hunting Tips: Set up near feeding areas in the morning or watering holes in the evening.

Woodcock

• Habitat: Found in moist, wooded areas with dense cover, particularly in the state’s northern regions.

• Behavior: Known for their zigzag flight pattern and preference for wet, brushy areas.

• Hunting Tips: Target areas with young forest growth and rich, moist soil.

Top Upland Bird Hunting Locations in Delaware

Norman G. Wilder Wildlife Area

Located in central Delaware, this area offers excellent opportunities for hunting bobwhite quail and pheasant. The mix of grasslands and woodlands provides ideal habitats for upland birds.

Milford Neck Wildlife Area

This area, situated near the Delaware Bay, is known for its diverse habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. It’s a productive spot for hunting pheasants and quail. Milford Neck Wildlife Area is also a great spot for hunting migratory birds.

Cedar Swamp Wildlife Area

Located in the northern part of the state, this wildlife area is a prime location for mourning dove and woodcock hunting. Its mix of wetlands and open fields attracts a variety of upland bird species.

Additionally, Cedar Swamp Wildlife Area is near the Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge, which also offers excellent hunting opportunities.

Assawoman Wildlife Area

Situated in southern Delaware, this area features a mix of marshes, forests, and upland habitats. It’s a great spot for quail and pheasant hunting.

Private Lands

Delaware’s small farms and rural areas provide excellent opportunities for upland bird hunting. Hunters can often secure access to private lands by obtaining permission from landowners or through guided hunts.

Upland Bird Hunting Seasons and Regulations in Delaware

Seasons

• Bobwhite Quail: Typically runs from mid-November through late January.

• Ring-Necked Pheasant: The season often aligns with quail season, running from mid-November through late January.

• Mourning Dove: Early season starts in September, with late-season opportunities extending into January.

• Woodcock: Generally open in late October and November, with a second split in December.

• Sunday Hunting: Allowed in certain areas and under specific conditions, including landowner permission on private lands and designated public lands during specific seasons.

Licenses and Permits

• A valid Delaware hunting license is required for all hunters.

• Migratory bird hunters (e.g., dove) must also have HIP (Harvest Information Program) certification.

• Hunters should consult the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) for specific season dates, bag limits, and regulations.

• Some hunting permits, such as for deer, waterfowl, and small game, can be obtained through a daily lottery system.

Essential Gear for Upland Bird Hunting in Delaware

Hunting in Delaware’s fields, forests, and wetlands requires proper preparation and the right equipment:

• Shotgun and Ammunition: A lightweight 20- or 12-gauge shotgun with appropriate loads (e.g., #7.5 or #8 for quail and dove; #6 for pheasant) is ideal.

• Hunting Boots: Waterproof boots with good traction are essential for navigating Delaware’s often damp or marshy terrain.

• Field Vest: A vest with pockets for shells and harvested birds is highly recommended.

• Eye and Ear Protection: Safety gear is a must for all hunters.

• Dog Gear: A trained pointing or flushing dog can greatly enhance success, particularly for pheasant and quail hunting.

• Layered Clothing: Delaware’s weather can vary, so dress in layers to stay comfortable throughout the day.

• Navigation Tools: A GPS device or map is useful for exploring new hunting areas.

• Firearm Restrictions: Centerfire rifles are not allowed for upland bird hunting in Delaware.

Strategies for Successful Upland Bird Hunting in Delaware

Scouting

• Pre-Hunt Scouting: Identify areas with food sources, cover, and nearby water. Birds are most active near these resources in the morning and late afternoon.

  • Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a great location for pre-hunt scouting.

• Trail Cameras: Use cameras to monitor bird activity in high-traffic areas.

• Map Study: Use satellite maps to locate promising habitats, such as field edges, hedgerows, and wetlands.

Timing

• Early Mornings and Evenings: Birds are most active during cooler parts of the day, making these the best times to hunt.

Hunting Techniques

• Walk and Flush: For quail and pheasant, walk through likely cover to flush birds into flight.

• Set Up for Doves: Find a good spot near feeding or watering areas and wait for doves to fly by.

• Use a Dog: A trained dog can locate hidden birds, flush them, or retrieve downed game, especially for pheasant and quail.

• Target Dense Cover: For woodcock, focus on areas with thick vegetation and moist soils.

• Deer Hunting Opportunities: Delaware also offers excellent deer hunting opportunities, which can be combined with upland bird hunting trips.

Adjusting to Terrain

• Grasslands and Farmlands: Look for birds along hedgerows and field edges.

• Forests and Wetlands: Focus on areas with thick undergrowth and nearby water sources, particularly for woodcock and doves.

Conservation and Ethical Hunting Practices

Delaware’s upland bird populations rely on responsible hunting and habitat conservation. Hunters can contribute by:

• Following bag limits and regulations to ensure sustainable populations.

• Respecting private property and obtaining permission to hunt.

• Retrieving all downed birds and utilizing the meat to minimize waste.

• Supporting conservation programs and habitat restoration projects.

Hunters can contact the Wildlife Section for more information on conservation programs and ethical hunting practices.

Conclusion

Delaware may be small, but its upland bird hunting opportunities are vast. From the rolling fields of the central region to the marshes and forests of the northern and southern areas, the state offers diverse habitats and plentiful bird populations. By scouting effectively, preparing with the right gear, and adhering to ethical hunting practices, you can enjoy a rewarding and memorable upland bird hunting experience in Delaware.

FAQs

What makes Delaware a great destination for upland bird hunting?

Delaware’s diverse habitats, healthy bird populations, and accessible hunting areas make it an excellent choice for upland bird hunters.

When is upland bird hunting season in Delaware?

The seasons vary by species, but quail and pheasant are typically hunted from mid-November through late January, while dove and woodcock have earlier and split seasons.

Where are the best places to hunt upland birds in Delaware?

Top locations include the Norman G. Wilder Wildlife Area, Milford Neck Wildlife Area, Cedar Swamp Wildlife Area, and Assawoman Wildlife Area.

What gear is essential for upland bird hunting in Delaware?

Key gear includes a shotgun with appropriate loads, waterproof boots, a field vest, and layered clothing. A trained dog is also highly beneficial.

Do I need special permits to hunt upland birds in Delaware?

Yes, a Delaware hunting license is required, and migratory bird hunters need HIP certification. Check DNREC regulations for additional requirements and season details.