Introduction to Small Game Hunting
Small game hunting is an exciting and rewarding experience for hunters of all skill levels. It provides an opportunity to develop essential hunting skills, such as stalking, tracking, and shooting, while also allowing hunters to connect with nature and enjoy the outdoors. Squirrel hunting, in particular, is a popular form of small game hunting that can be enjoyed by hunters of all ages. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, squirrel hunting is a great way to get started with small game hunting and develop the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the field.
Southern Woods Small Game Adventures
Alabama offers some of the best squirrel hunting in the South, with rich hardwood bottoms, pine ridges, and river swamps creating ideal habitat. Many hunters use trained dogs to enhance their squirrel hunting experience. With long seasons, generous bag limits, and varied terrain, squirrel hunting remains a favorite tradition among Alabama hunters who appreciate the skill and reward of small game pursuits. Squirrel hunting is not only rewarding but also a fun activity that brings hunters together.
Fox and Gray Squirrel Habitat
Gray squirrels dominate the hardwood bottoms and river corridors, thriving among oak, hickory, and beech forests where mast crops are abundant. Hunters should pay attention to the forest floor for signs of squirrel activity. Fox squirrels prefer more open woods, pine uplands, and scattered hardwoods along field edges. Both species are most active early and late in the day, feeding heavily in preparation for winter. Locating squirrel nests can enhance the chances of spotting and successfully hunting squirrels.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting along creek bottoms, ridgelines, and thick hardwood stands is highly effective. Using squirrel calls can help reveal hidden squirrels. Hunters should move slowly, pausing often to listen for cutting sounds, falling debris, or scratching among dry leaves. Spotting movement high in the canopy or along fallen logs is key. Sitting quietly near mast-producing trees also works well, especially when squirrels are actively feeding. Waiting for the right moment to take a shot is crucial for a successful hunt.
Best Areas to Hunt
The Talladega National Forest, Bankhead National Forest, and the many Wildlife Management Areas across the state provide excellent public access for squirrel hunting. Hunted squirrels in public lands are more cautious and require strategic approaches. Bottomlands rich in oaks and hickories and upland pine-hardwood mixtures are prime areas to target. Early fall hunts should focus on areas heavy with acorns, while winter hunts favor creek bottoms and evergreen thickets. Windy days can make it challenging to spot and hear squirrels.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for precision shots at feeding squirrels, while a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun is perfect for quick shots in thicker timber. Using a full choke can improve shot pattern density for effective hunting. Lightweight camo, waterproof boots, and a small pack for carrying gear and harvested squirrels are recommended. Using binoculars to spot feeding squirrels and focusing on fresh sign such as chewed nuts and cuttings greatly improves success. Waiting for the right moment to take an accurate shot is crucial for improving shooting effectiveness during the hunt.
Soft Mast and Squirrel Attraction
Soft mast, such as berries, cherries, and apples, is a crucial food source for squirrels, particularly during the summer and early fall months. Squirrels are attracted to areas with an abundance of soft mast, and hunters can use this to their advantage when planning a squirrel hunt. By identifying areas with soft mast, hunters can increase their chances of success and have a more enjoyable hunting experience. Additionally, soft mast can be used as a bait to attract squirrels to a specific location, making it easier for hunters to get a shot.
Air Rifles for Hunting
Air rifles are a popular choice for squirrel hunting, particularly for younger or less experienced hunters. They are relatively quiet, easy to handle, and can be very accurate, making them ideal for hunting small game. When choosing an air rifle for squirrel hunting, it’s essential to consider factors such as power, accuracy, and noise level. A good air rifle for squirrel hunting should be capable of delivering a clean and humane kill, while also being quiet enough not to scare away other squirrels in the area.
Squirrel Hunting Safety and Regulations
Squirrel hunting safety and regulations are essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience. Hunters should always wear blaze orange and follow basic safety rules, such as keeping their firearm pointed in a safe direction and being aware of their surroundings. Additionally, hunters should be familiar with local regulations, such as bag limits, season dates, and licensing requirements. It’s also essential to respect private property and obtain permission from landowners before hunting on their property.
Cooking and Preparing Squirrel Meat
Squirrel meat is a delicious and nutritious food source that can be prepared in a variety of ways. From traditional recipes such as fried squirrel and mashed potatoes to more modern dishes like squirrel stew and squirrel tacos, there are many ways to enjoy squirrel meat. When cooking squirrel meat, it’s essential to handle and store it safely to prevent foodborne illness. Hunters can also consider preserving squirrel meat through canning, freezing, or smoking, which can help to extend the shelf life and make it easier to enjoy throughout the year.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Alabama blends traditional woods skills with the excitement of fast-paced small game action. Persistence and skill lead to successful hunts, rewarding hunters with high-quality meat and memorable experiences. Whether moving quietly along a misty creek bottom or scanning hardwood ridges under the early sun, hunters will find Alabama’s forests and fields rich with opportunity and adventure. Squirrel hunters play an important role in the broader hunting community, sharing techniques, equipment preferences, and strategies that contribute to the success and enjoyment of the sport.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in Alabama?
Gray squirrels and fox squirrels are both abundant and huntable. While red squirrels are present, they are typically not the target of hunters due to their smaller size.
When is squirrel hunting season in Alabama?
The season typically runs from early October through early March. The early season, with dense foliage, provides ample cover for squirrels. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Alabama squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precise shots or a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun for close encounters.
Visiting a shooting range can help hunters practice and improve their accuracy.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
Talladega National Forest, Bankhead National Forest, and statewide Wildlife Management Areas. Recognizing signs of squirrel activity, such as broken acorns, can help identify good hunting spots.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, Alabama offers extensive public hunting opportunities across national forests and WMAs. Hunted squirrels on public lands are more cautious and require strategic approaches due to their heightened awareness compared to urban squirrels.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding actively. Early afternoon can also be a good time to hunt, especially on cooler days or after rain.
What gear should I bring?
Light camo, waterproof boots, binoculars, and a lightweight pack for essentials and game. Using a squirrel call can help reveal hidden squirrels by imitating their sounds, such as barks and distress calls.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, ideal for stews and frying. It can also be a delicious addition to the dinner table, enjoyed by the whole family.
How do I spot squirrels in Alabama timber?
Listen for cutting sounds, watch for movement along limbs and fallen logs, and focus on mast-rich areas. Using your ears to listen for distinctive squirrel sounds can greatly aid in spotting them.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in Alabama?
The long season, abundant habitat, and strong hunting culture make it a beloved small game tradition. Squirrel hunting is also a great way to introduce young hunters to the sport and develop their skills.