Opportunities for Squirrel Hunters in Arizona
Arizona’s Rim Country offers some of the most unique squirrel hunting opportunities in the Southwest. With diverse vegetation, including rugged canyons, dense pine forests, and cool mountain meadows, hunters can pursue the elusive Arizona gray squirrel and Abert’s squirrel across scenic, high-country landscapes. Trees, such as oaks and pines, are crucial as they provide essential food sources and habitat for squirrels. Careful scouting, patience, and understanding the terrain are key to a successful hunt.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat
Arizona gray squirrels inhabit riparian corridors lined with hardwoods like oak and sycamore, while Abert’s squirrels prefer ponderosa pine forests and tree species like oaks and pines. Both species are most active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, often moving between feeding and bedding areas near mast-producing trees and pine seed sources.
The fall season is a critical time for squirrel activity due to the availability of mast from trees. In some areas, squirrel populations may be found in low numbers, requiring hunters to be more strategic in their scouting efforts.
Licensing and Seasons
Squirrel hunting in Arizona typically opens in early fall, starting in early October and running through the end of December. The hunting season for elk begins in September and can extend into December, highlighting the importance of this period for hunters. Hunting is permitted during specific seasons, and hunters must adhere to all regulations. A valid hunting license is required for both residents and non-residents. Hunters must correctly identify species and adhere to any region-specific regulations, as some populations are carefully managed. Additionally, written permission is required to hunt on private lands, such as the Clear Creek Ranch, which can be obtained from the Hopi Tribe.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
Mogollon Rim and Ponderosa Forests
The Mogollon Rim region offers expansive ponderosa pine habitat ideal for Abert’s squirrels. The rolling hills and long ridges that characterize the terrain provide cover and travel routes for squirrels. Focus on open forest stands with ample pine cones and minimal ground clutter. In addition to squirrels, hunters may also encounter elk in this region, particularly in the rugged terrain of the Mogollon Rim. Various game species, such as pronghorn and mule deer, are found in areas north of notable landmarks like highways and mountains within Unit 5A.
Riparian Corridors in High Country
For Arizona gray squirrels, target riparian zones in higher elevations where sycamores, walnuts, and oaks grow along creeks and canyons. Clear Creek is a significant drainage area that influences the hunting terrain. These areas offer cooler temperatures and abundant food sources. Mule deer are also commonly found in these riparian zones, providing additional hunting opportunities.
State Forests and National Forest Lands
The Coconino and Tonto National Forests offer extensive public access to prime squirrel habitat. The Coconino National Forest, in particular, provides substantial hunting opportunities for various game species due to its mixed conifer forests and rugged terrain. Scouting for feeding sign and fresh tracks is essential for finding active areas. Additionally, the presence of large canyons in these forests impacts hunting strategies and wildlife movement, facilitating opportunities for hunters who can navigate the rugged landscapes. Hunters should consult Forest Service maps and guidelines to navigate these areas effectively.
Tips for Successful Rim Country Squirrel Hunts
Focus on Food and Water Sources
Acorns, pine seeds, and walnuts are critical food sources, and there are lots of these available in the area. The abundance of food sources like acorns and pine seeds in the area attracts a variety of wildlife. Hunt near mast trees and along creek corridors where food and water are available. The woods provide essential habitat and cover for squirrels, making these areas ideal for hunting. During winter, animal behaviors change significantly, including their migration patterns to lower elevation areas and reliance on specific food sources.
Use a .22 Rifle for Precision
A lightweight .22 rifle allows for accurate shots in open timber and is ideal for taking squirrels from the treetops without damaging meat.
It is crucial for the hunter to make ethical shots to ensure a clean and humane harvest. Using a .22 rifle gives hunters a good chance of making precise and ethical shots.
Move Quietly and Glass Carefully
Slow, deliberate movement and frequent glassing of the canopy and ground increases chances of spotting feeding or traveling squirrels. Understanding the terrain and the role of the hunter in adapting to the environment is crucial to increasing success rates. Squirrels often run between feeding and bedding areas, making it important to stay alert and move quietly.
Start Early and Stay Patient
Early mornings offer the best activity window. Stay patient, move slowly, and pay attention to subtle sounds like cutting or branches shaking.
The fall season is crucial for squirrel activity, and it is important for the hunter to observe animal behavior to increase success rates. On an average day, early mornings offer the best activity window for spotting squirrels.
Conclusion
Arizona’s Rim Country provides a rewarding and scenic challenge for squirrel hunters willing to adapt to mountainous terrain and sharp-eyed quarry. By focusing on mast-rich areas, hunting quietly, and choosing the right gear, hunters can experience memorable days pursuing squirrels across some of the state’s most beautiful high-country landscapes.
FAQs
When is squirrel season in Arizona?
Squirrel season typically runs from early October through the end of December.
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels?
Yes. A valid hunting license is required.
What firearm should I use for squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle is recommended for precision shooting.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Ponderosa pine forests along the Mogollon Rim and riparian corridors at high elevations offer excellent habitat.
What time of day is best for squirrel hunting?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding.
Are public lands good for squirrel hunting?
Yes. National Forest lands such as the Coconino and Tonto offer excellent public access. Many hunters camp along Forest Service roads, which provide easy access to prime hunting areas.
For those seeking lodging, there are developed campgrounds and other options available in nearby locations like Clint's Well, Happy Jack, and Winslow, ideal for hunters engaging in outdoor activities like elk and antelope hunting.
Can I hunt squirrels without a dog?
Yes. Still-hunting and glassing feeding areas are effective techniques.
Are there protected squirrel species in Arizona?
Yes. Hunters must correctly identify species, especially in areas where populations are sensitive.
Is camo necessary for squirrel hunting?
Camo helps hunters stay hidden, but quiet movement is just as important.
Can non-residents hunt squirrels in Arizona?
Yes. Non-residents can hunt squirrels with the appropriate hunting license.
It is important to respect landowner wishes and adhere to posted regulations when hunting in Unit 5A.