Opportunities for Squirrel Hunters in Arkansas
Arkansas offers a rich squirrel hunting tradition with a landscape that shifts from the hardwood forests of the Delta to the rolling hills and ridges of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. Various wildlife management areas (WMAs) in Arkansas provide excellent squirrel hunting opportunities, each area characterized by its size, habitat types, and accessibility. The dynamics of the squirrel population in relation to habitat and food sources, such as acorn production and the abundance of specific tree species, play a crucial role in hunting opportunities. Strong populations of gray and fox squirrels, combined with a long season and abundant public lands, make Arkansas a prime destination for squirrel hunters of all experience levels.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat
Gray squirrels prefer the dense hardwoods of river bottoms and lowland forests, often found near stands of oaks, hickories, and pecans. These diverse forest environments provide ideal habitats for squirrel hunting. Fox squirrels favor upland woods, agricultural edges, and the open hardwood stands found in hill country. Black squirrels, although less common, can be found in similar habitats, particularly in specific wildlife management areas within the Mississippi Delta. Both species are most active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, particularly during the fall mast season. For the best chance to encounter black and red squirrels, hunters should focus on specific wildlife management areas (WMAs) known for these species.
Licensing and Seasons
Squirrel hunting in Arkansas typically opens in mid-May and runs through the end of February each year. A valid hunting license is required for both residents and non-residents. With one of the longest seasons in the country and generous bag limits, Arkansas offers hunters months of excellent small game opportunities.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
Delta Bottomlands
The rich bottomland hardwood forests along rivers like the White, Arkansas, and Mississippi offer excellent gray squirrel hunting. Water levels significantly influence access and hunting conditions in the Delta Bottomlands, as flooding can create unique environments and affect the abundance of mast trees. Focus on areas with abundant mast trees and dense canopy cover, where hunters often find it challenging to locate squirrels. Some prime hunting grounds may require hunters to venture a little farther from more populated areas to reach these ideal locations.
Ozark and Ouachita Hills
The rugged hills of northern and western Arkansas provide ideal habitat for fox squirrels. Open hardwood ridges, oak flats, and pine-hardwood mixes are all productive areas. Greene County is also a notable location for squirrel hunting, with its diverse terrain and abundant oak forests providing excellent conditions.
Wildlife Management Areas
Arkansas’s many WMAs, including White River, Cache River, and Sylamore, provide hunters with public access to prime squirrel habitat across a variety of landscapes.
Tips for Successful Arkansas Squirrel Hunts
Focus on Mast-Producing Trees
Plenty of acorns, hickory nuts, and pecans draw squirrels throughout the fall. Scout areas with fresh cuttings on the ground.
Use a .22 Rifle or Light Shotgun
A .22 rifle is perfect for precision shooting in open woods, while different types of firearms, such as a 20-gauge shotgun, work well in thicker, brushier areas.
Hunt Early and Move Slowly
Early morning hunts near food sources are often the most productive. Move quietly, pause often, and scan the treetops carefully.
Dress for the Conditions
Early season hunts can be warm and humid, while late fall and winter outings may require layering to stay comfortable in cooler temperatures. Dressing appropriately for the conditions can make the hunting experience nice and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Arkansas’s Delta bottomlands and hill country offer squirrel hunters a variety of habitats and a long season to enjoy. With careful scouting, quiet movement, and a focus on mast-rich areas, hunters can experience traditional small game hunting at its best across some of the South’s most scenic and historic landscapes.
FAQs
When is squirrel season in Arkansas?
Squirrel season typically runs from mid-May through the end of February.
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels?
Yes. A valid hunting license is required.
What firearm should I use for squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle or a light shotgun with small shot is recommended.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Delta bottomland forests, hill country hardwood ridges, and Wildlife Management Areas provide lots of land for hunting, offering excellent habitat. Roads in these areas facilitate entry into hunting sites, making it easier for hunters to navigate through diverse terrain, scout for squirrels, and find optimal hunting locations.
What time of day is best for squirrel hunting?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding.
Are public lands good for squirrel hunting?
Yes. Arkansas’s Wildlife Management Areas offer good public access.
Can I hunt squirrels without a dog?
Yes. Still-hunting and sitting quietly near feeding areas are effective methods.
Is camo necessary for squirrel hunting?
Camo helps hunters blend into the woodland environment and remain unnoticed.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes. Arkansas sets daily and possession limits. Always check current regulations.
Can non-residents hunt squirrels in Arkansas?
Yes. Non-residents can hunt squirrels with the appropriate hunting license.
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