Hardwood Ridges, River Bottoms, and Fencerows
Why Iowa Is a Top State for Squirrel Hunting
Iowa’s mix of farmland, river corridors, and hardwood ridges creates outstanding habitat for fox squirrels and gray squirrels. With long seasons, good public access, and strong populations, the state offers classic small game hunting in beautiful Midwest settings.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat Preferences
Squirrels in Iowa favor mature hardwood forests and woods, particularly areas rich in oaks, hickories, and walnuts. They often move along natural funnels like creek bottoms, ridgelines, and fencerows. Squirrels are most active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, especially around food sources. Understanding feeding patterns can help locate squirrels, similar to how understanding doe behavior helps in deer hunting. Identifying food sources for squirrels is as crucial as recognizing signs of a hot doe for deer hunters, as mixed tracks of does and bucks can indicate increased deer movement.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Squirrels
A valid Iowa small game hunting license and habitat fee are required to hunt squirrels. A hunter should be prepared to spend both time and money, as the season usually opens in early September and runs through late January. Daily bag limits and possession limits apply, so hunters should review current Iowa Department of Natural Resources regulations.
Legal Methods and Considerations
Rimfire rifles like the .22 LR and lightweight shotguns are popular choices. Blaze orange is recommended, particularly during overlapping deer seasons for visibility and safety.
Best Places to Hunt Squirrels in Iowa
Hardwood Ridges and Timber Stands
Large tracts of mature timber near croplands or river valleys offer prime squirrel hunting. Focus on oak-hickory ridges, especially during early fall when mast crops are abundant.
River Bottoms and Creek Funnels
Squirrels often travel along wooded river bottoms and creek lines, using them as natural movement corridors between feeding and bedding areas. Maintaining the right distance when approaching these areas is crucial to avoid spooking squirrels. Hunting these funnels increases encounters with moving squirrels. Additionally, managing ground scent is crucial to avoid spooking squirrels, similar to deer hunting, as they are highly sensitive to human presence.
Public Land Access
Iowa’s state forests, wildlife management areas, and public hunting grounds provide solid access for squirrel hunters. Areas like Shimek State Forest, Yellow River State Forest, and Brushy Creek Recreation Area offer plenty of opportunities.
Strategies and Seasonal Timing
Morning Hunts and Funnel Setups
Early morning hunts along natural funnels are highly productive. Choosing the right stand location for morning hunts is crucial to optimize visibility and concealment. Entering the woods before light helps maintain a low visual profile and minimizes the chances of being detected by deer. Set up near mast-producing trees, or still-hunt slowly through wooded draws where squirrels naturally travel. Pausing often and scanning treetops is key. Entering the stand mid morning can minimize scent exposure, increasing your chances of a successful hunt. Squirrels, like deer, are more active during daylight hours, making it a prime time for hunting. Entering and exiting the timber only a single time reduces the presence of human scent on the ground, which is crucial in avoiding detection by deer.
Best Times to Hunt
Earlier periods of the day, such as early morning and late afternoon, are peak activity times. Deer activity at night can influence squirrel movements, as deer may disturb feeding areas, impacting hunting success. Peak activity times can vary by a couple days depending on weather and other factors. Calm, crisp mornings during early fall and sunny winter days are particularly good for spotting feeding squirrels. Significant events, such as increased squirrel activity, often happen unexpectedly, adding excitement to the hunt.
Gear and Preparation
Essential Equipment
Rimfire rifles or lightweight shotguns, blaze orange clothing, sturdy boots, small game vests, binoculars, and extra shells are recommended. Binoculars can help hunters hear and spot squirrels from a distance, allowing them to catch squirrels off guard. A lightweight pack with snacks and water is useful for longer hunts. Additionally, hunters should carry essential gear such as nutrition bars and extra clothing to be prepared for long hours in the stand.
Safety Tips
Always clearly identify your target and backdrop. Communicate with hunting partners and wear blaze orange when required. Stay aware of changing weather conditions, especially when hunting remote tracts. Additionally, always consider the wind direction to ensure safety and increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Iowa delivers exciting, traditional small game action. By targeting hardwood ridges, creek bottoms, and brushy funnels during early mornings, hunters can enjoy consistent success. With plenty of public access and strong squirrel numbers, Iowa remains one of the Midwest’s best states for a classic fall or winter hunt.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels in Iowa?
Yes, a valid Iowa small game license and habitat fee are required.
When is squirrel season in Iowa?
Typically early September through late January, but always check current regulations.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Hardwood ridges, river bottoms, and wooded fencerows near croplands are excellent places to hunt squirrels. Hunters are often interested in specific zones based on past experiences and success rates. However, these areas can be heavily hunted, especially on public lands. Popular hunting areas can attract more hunters, increasing competition. The competition for hunting opportunities in these zones, such as Iowa’s zone 9, can be intense. Understanding the hunting pressure and success rates in these heavily hunted areas can help you plan your hunting trips more effectively. Learning from past experiences in these locations can also provide valuable insights for improving your current hunting strategies.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, state forests, wildlife management areas, and public hunting lands offer excellent access.
What firearms are best for squirrel hunting?
Rimfire rifles like the .22 LR and lightweight shotguns are ideal.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes, daily and possession limits apply. Check current regulations.
When is the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times.
What clothing should I wear?
Blaze orange for visibility, layered clothing for changing temperatures, and durable boots.
Can I hunt squirrels after snowfall?
Yes, squirrels remain active in winter and can often be spotted on sunny days.
Is squirrel hunting good on windy days?
Calm days are better for spotting and hearing active squirrels.
Â