Swamp Bottoms, Bayous, and River Edges
Why Louisiana Is a Great State for Squirrel Hunting
Louisiana’s extensive wetlands, cypress swamps, and hardwood bottoms, particularly in the Coastal Lafayette Region and the Monroe Region, provide some of the finest squirrel hunting in the South. These diverse habitats support not only high populations of gray squirrels and fox squirrels but also deer and various freshwater species. With long seasons and abundant public lands, the state offers hunters a classic Southern small game experience.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat Preferences
Squirrels in Louisiana favor mast-producing hardwoods like oaks, pecans, and hickories found along swamp edges, bayous, and riverbanks, which support a variety of species. Oak trees are a significant factor in the habitat quality for squirrels, particularly at Richard K. Yancey WMA, where a well-utilized mast crop supports the squirrel population. Edge habitats, where different ecosystems meet, are crucial for squirrel activity, influencing their movement and bedding patterns. Cypress trees offer shelter and travel routes. Early season hunts focus on feeding areas, while late season hunts concentrate near dense thickets and sheltered bottoms. Squirrels are most active early and late in the day.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Squirrels
A valid Louisiana hunting license is required to hunt squirrels. The season typically opens in early Oct and runs through late February. Daily bag limits and possession limits apply, and hunters should check the current regulations from the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Hunters are advised to contact the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries for the most current regulations and updates.
Legal Methods and Considerations
Rimfire rifles, air rifles, and lightweight shotguns are commonly used for squirrel hunting. Blaze orange is recommended when hunting on public lands during overlapping big game seasons for safety.
Best Places to Hunt Squirrels in Louisiana
Cypress Swamps and Hardwood Bottoms
Focus on bottomland hardwood forests, cypress swamps, flooded hardwood flats, and creek bottoms. Areas with a mix of mast trees and open swamp edges draw heavy squirrel activity, particularly in early morning feeding hours. Evaluating hunting success in these areas, hunters often report a high number of squirrels per hunter effort, indicating excellent opportunities for successful hunts.
Bayous and River Edges
Squirrels often travel along bayous, riverbanks, and marshes, using overhanging branches and nearby mast-producing trees for cover and food.
Public Land Access
Louisiana offers great squirrel hunting opportunities on Wildlife Management Areas, national forests like Kisatchie, and public land leases. Always check specific WMA and public land regulations before hunting. Certain areas may have limited accessibility during high water levels, so it’s advisable to check accessibility before planning your trip.
Strategies and Seasonal Timing
Morning Hunts in the Swamps
Early morning hunts are ideal, especially when squirrels are actively feeding. Set up near water oaks, hickories, and other food sources, and still-hunt slowly along swamp edges and flooded timber pockets. Hunters can take advantage of these locations to increase their chances of a successful hunt.
Best Times to Hunt
Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best squirrel activity, especially during the fall season when increased activity creates prime opportunities for hunting. Fall and spring migrations also influence squirrel activity and hunting success. Cooler, damp days extend feeding periods into late morning, especially along sheltered creek bottoms.
Gear and Preparation
Essential Equipment
Rimfire rifles, air rifles, or lightweight shotguns, blaze orange clothing, waterproof boots for swamp terrain, binoculars for treetop scanning, and a small game vest are recommended. A boat may be necessary to access certain hunting areas. Carry extra shells, water, and a basic map or GPS device when navigating large swamp systems.
Hunters often use dogs to track and retrieve squirrels, enhancing their hunting success.
Safety Tips
Identify targets carefully, wear blaze orange when appropriate, be cautious when wading or walking near water, and communicate clearly with hunting partners, especially in thick or flooded terrain. Trails are often marked by distinct white diamond signs to help with navigation.
Certain activities are prohibited to ensure safety and compliance with regulations, so hunters should be aware of these rules.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Louisiana’s cypress swamps delivers a classic Southern adventure filled with rich scenery and abundant action. Hunters willing to scout hardwood flats, work the swamp edges, and time their hunts for early morning feeding periods will find consistent success across the state’s rich bottomlands and river corridors.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels in Louisiana?
Yes, a valid hunting license is required.
When is squirrel season in Louisiana?
Typically early October through late February, but check current regulations.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Located in cypress swamps, flooded hardwood flats, bayou edges, and the Atchafalaya Basin, these are the best places to hunt squirrels.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, Wildlife Management Areas, national forests, public land leases, and Joyce WMA offer good squirrel hunting.
What firearms are best for squirrel hunting?
Rimfire rifles, air rifles, and lightweight shotguns are ideal.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes, daily and possession limits apply. Always check current regulations.
When is the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early mornings and late afternoons are the best periods.
What clothing should I wear?
Blaze orange for visibility, waterproof boots, and lightweight layers suited to warm and humid conditions.
Can I hunt squirrels after rainfall?
Yes, rain often knocks down food and increases squirrel movement in the swamps.
Is squirrel hunting good after flooding?
Yes, as waters recede, squirrels concentrate on higher ground and are often easier to locate.