Deep South Small Game Adventure
Mississippi’s rich bottomlands, river systems, and mixed hardwood forests offer prime squirrel hunting opportunities. With strong populations of gray squirrels and fox squirrels and a culture that deeply values small game hunting, Mississippi stands as a top destination for hunters seeking traditional woods action.
Scouting areas with abundant vegetation, like hickory trees, can enhance the chances of a successful hunt.
Squirrel Species in Mississippi
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Gray Squirrel: Most abundant species, found in dense hardwood bottoms and swamp edges.
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Fox Squirrel: Found more commonly in open woods, pine-hardwood mixtures, and upland areas.
Season Dates and Licensing
Squirrel hunting season in Mississippi typically opens in early October and extends through February, with a spring season offered in May. Hunters must possess a valid Mississippi small game hunting license. Always check Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP) regulations for current season dates and bag limits.
Pre-Hunt Planning
Before heading out on a squirrel hunting trip, it’s essential to plan and prepare accordingly. Start by checking the weather forecast and familiarizing yourself with the squirrel hunting regulations in your area, including obtaining the necessary permits or licenses. Squirrel hunters should also scout the area they plan to hunt, looking for signs of squirrel activity such as nests, droppings, and scratch marks on trees.
Choosing the right equipment is crucial for a successful hunt. A good pair of binoculars can help you spot squirrels from a distance, while a reliable shotgun or rifle will ensure you’re ready for the shot. Appropriate clothing, such as camouflage and sturdy boots, will keep you comfortable and concealed in the woods. For youngsters and beginners, hunting with an experienced guide or mentor can provide valuable learning opportunities and enhance the overall experience.
Squirrel hunting can be a fun and exciting adventure, but it’s essential to prioritize safety and follow all regulations, especially during deer season and other small game seasons. Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye out for other critters, such as rabbits and foxes, that may be in the area. Understanding squirrel behavior and habitat, including their favorite foods like pine cones and acorns, will also increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Finally, be prepared for varying weather conditions, including rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, and plan your hunt accordingly. With proper planning and preparation, you’ll be well on your way to a rewarding squirrel hunting experience.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
Delta Region: Bottomland hardwood forests along the Mississippi River and its tributaries are rich with squirrels.
Public Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): Areas like Mahannah WMA, Twin Oaks WMA, and Sunflower WMA offer excellent public access.
Pascagoula River Swamp: Coastal river bottoms offer prime squirrel habitat in southern Mississippi.
Focus on mature stands of oak, pecan, hickory, and other mast-producing trees, particularly near water. Using foot or ATV trails to navigate through the diverse habitats can help hunters reach various hunting areas effectively.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat
Squirrels are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, parks, and even backyards. They can often be identified by their distinctive barking and chattering sounds. Understanding the habits and habitats of different squirrel species, such as gray squirrels and fox squirrels, is crucial for planning a successful hunt.
Gray squirrels are typically found in dense hardwood bottoms and swamp edges, while fox squirrels prefer open woods, pine-hardwood mixtures, and upland areas. Squirrels are primarily arboreal, spending most of their time in the treetops, but they can also be found on the forest floor foraging for food and nesting materials. Look for areas with an abundance of food, such as nuts, seeds, and fruits, as these will attract squirrels and increase your chances of a successful hunt.
Squirrels are skilled climbers and jumpers, making them challenging targets. Hunters should be prepared to shoot at moving targets high in the trees. The spring season is an excellent time to hunt squirrels, as they are more active and easier to spot. However, be aware that squirrels can be skittish, so take steps to minimize your impact on the environment.
Squirrels have a highly developed sense of smell and hearing, so hunters should take steps to conceal their scent and noise. Using scent-blocking clothing and moving quietly through the woods can help you get closer to your quarry. By understanding squirrel behavior and habitat, hunters can increase their chances of a successful hunt and enjoy a more rewarding experience in the woods.
Best Time of Day to Hunt Squirrels
Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for squirrel activity. Cool, sunny mornings following rain often produce peak movement.
Tactics for Success
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Still-Hunting: Move slowly through the woods, pausing often to scan treetops and listen for feeding sounds. Use camouflage and move quietly to effectively sneak up on squirrels.
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Sit-and-Wait: Find a good mast tree and quietly wait for squirrels to show themselves.
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Spot-and-Stalk: Watch for feeding squirrels and plan careful approaches in the thick cover of bottomlands. Patience and noise discipline are crucial while stalking squirrels to enhance your chances of success.
After a cold front, squirrels are often more active during mid-mornings as the woods warm up.
Gear for Mississippi Squirrel Hunting
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Firearms: .22 rifles are perfect for precision shots; 20 or 12 gauge shotguns are excellent for quick shooting in thick woods.
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Clothing: Lightweight clothing for warm early-season hunts and layered options for cooler late-season mornings. Blaze orange is required. Using leafy suits can enhance concealment, making it easier to avoid detection by skittish squirrels.
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Footwear: Waterproof boots are essential for navigating swampy, wet terrain. Quiet footwear is crucial to avoid making noise with sticks underfoot, which can alert squirrels.
Meat Care and Handling
Field dress squirrels promptly, especially during warmer days. Clean skinning tools and breathable game bags help preserve meat quality. Always cook squirrel meat thoroughly to safe internal temperatures.
Post-Hunt Activities
After a successful squirrel hunt, it’s essential to properly care for the meat. Field dress the squirrels promptly and store the meat in a cool, dry place to preserve its quality. Cleaning and preparing your catch can be an enjoyable part of the hunting experience. Skinning, cutting, and cooking the meat allows you to fully appreciate the fruits of your labor.
There are many delicious recipes for squirrel, including stews, soups, and roasts. Experimenting with different seasonings and ingredients can help you find your favorite way to prepare squirrel meat. Squirrel hunting can also be a social activity, and sharing your experiences and recipes with friends and family can add to the enjoyment.
After the hunt, take some time to reflect on the experience and think about ways to improve for next time. Adjusting your tactics and strategies based on what you learned can lead to greater success in future hunts. It’s also important to review and discuss regulations and guidelines, including those related to licensing and bag limits, to ensure you’re following the rules.
By properly caring for the meat and reflecting on the experience, squirrel hunters can enjoy a rewarding and satisfying conclusion to their hunt. Squirrel hunting can be a fun and exciting experience, and by following proper post-hunt procedures, hunters can ensure a safe and responsible experience.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Mississippi is steeped in tradition and offers outstanding small game action across its rich bottomlands and hardwood forests. Whether easing along a swamp edge or waiting quietly under a towering oak, hunters will find rewarding opportunities and memorable days in the woods throughout the Magnolia State.
FAQs
What license do I need to hunt squirrels in Mississippi?
A valid small game hunting license is required.
When does squirrel season open in Mississippi?
Typically early October through February, with a spring season offered in May.
What guns are best for squirrel hunting?
.22 rifles for precise shots and 20 or 12 gauge shotguns for thick woods.
Where can I find public land for squirrel hunting?
Wildlife Management Areas and national forests provide good access.
Is blaze orange required?
Yes, blaze orange is required when hunting small game.
What time of day is best for hunting squirrels?
Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times.
How should I care for squirrel meat?
Field dress promptly, cool quickly, and cook thoroughly.
Are squirrels abundant in Mississippi?
Yes, particularly in hardwood bottoms and swamp edges.
Can I hunt squirrels with a dog?
Yes, trained squirrel dogs are commonly used and highly effective.
Is squirrel hunting beginner-friendly?
Yes, it’s a perfect introduction to hunting skills and outdoor woodsmanship.