Opportunities for Squirrel Hunters in Missouri
Missouri’s hardwood forests, rolling hills, and river bottoms offer some of the finest squirrel hunting in the Midwest, where the quarry includes both fox squirrels and gray squirrels. With strong populations of these squirrels, abundant public access, and a long hunting season, Missouri provides classic small game hunting across scenic and varied landscapes. Essential squirrel hunting gear, such as firearms, ammunition, camouflage, binoculars, safety equipment, and permits, is crucial for a successful hunt. The thrill and fun of squirrel hunting in Missouri make it an exhilarating and enjoyable outdoor activity for hunters of all ages.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat
Fox squirrels favor oak-hickory forests, open woodlots, and edge habitat near fields. Red squirrels, on the other hand, are found throughout the country but are less commonly targeted by hunters due to their small size. Squirrels are often found on the ground looking for food, such as leftover nuts or digging through leaf litter, especially during certain seasons like winter when snow covers the ground. Gray squirrels prefer denser woods with a high canopy and thick understory. Both species are most active during early morning and late afternoon, especially during the cool months of fall.
Licensing and Seasons
Squirrel hunting in Missouri typically opens in late May and runs through mid-February, aligning with the various squirrel seasons that offer hunting opportunities throughout the year. A valid hunting license is required for both residents and non-residents. The lengthy season and generous bag limits make Missouri an ideal destination for squirrel hunters of all experience levels.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
Ozark Hardwood Forests
The Ozark region’s rugged hills and expansive oak-hickory forests provide excellent habitat. The presence of other squirrels in these forests can influence hunting strategies, as their behavior impacts the opportunities for hunters. Fox squirrels prefer open woodlands and areas bordered by open ground, such as agricultural land, highlighting their distinct habitat requirements compared to other squirrel species. Wearing camouflage clothing is essential for hunters to blend into the environment and increase their chances of success. Areas around Mark Twain National Forest are especially productive for both fox and gray squirrels.
River Bottoms and Creek Corridors
Timbered corridors along rivers and creeks offer high-density squirrel populations. Tree squirrels, including fox squirrels and eastern gray squirrels, thrive in these habitats, utilizing the tree cover and foraging for food. Look for mast-producing trees like oak and walnut lining waterways.
Conservation Areas and Public Lands
Missouri’s many Conservation Areas, such as Peck Ranch and Angeline, offer public access to prime squirrel hunting habitat. Observing squirrel activity, such as signs and tracks, can help locate areas with high squirrel activity. Squirrels in these public lands are more wary and cautious after being frequently hunted, making them more elusive and alert. Scout for mature hardwood stands and food sources, and consider using a squirrel dog, like a mountain cur or feist, to help find and tree squirrels.
Tips for Successful Squirrel Hunts
Focus on Mast Trees
Acorns, hickory nuts, and walnuts attract squirrels throughout the fall. Precision is crucial for effective squirrel hunting, particularly head shots, to ensure a clean kill. Listen for cutting sounds as squirrels feed in the treetops. A well-zeroed scope allows hunters to effectively aim for the vital area of a squirrel's head, which is crucial for successful shots during the early morning and late evening when visibility might be low.
Use a Small Caliber Rifle or Shotgun
A .22 rifle is ideal for taking squirrels cleanly from treetops. A light shotgun is effective in denser understory or when hunting along creeks, as shotguns are particularly useful for tracking fast-moving squirrels in such environments.
Additionally, it is important to field dress squirrels promptly to ensure the meat remains clean and ready for preparation.
Hunt Early and Move Quietly
Early morning hours provide the best activity. It is crucial to wait for squirrels to return after being spooked, as patience can significantly increase your chances of spotting them. Moving slowly, sitting patiently, and watching the canopy carefully improve success rates.
Understanding squirrel behavior in the spring is also important, as their feeding patterns and activity levels can differ from other seasons, requiring hunters to adapt their strategies accordingly.
Wear Camo and Blend In
Camouflage clothing that matches the forest environment helps hunters remain undetected by sharp-eyed squirrels.
Conclusion
Missouri’s rich hardwood forests, scenic Ozark hills, and accessible public lands make it a top choice for squirrel hunters seeking a traditional and rewarding experience. With patience, good marksmanship, and a focus on food sources, hunters can enjoy productive outings chasing squirrels through some of the state’s most beautiful landscapes.
FAQs
When is squirrel season in Missouri?
Squirrel season typically runs from late May through mid-February.
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels?
Yes. A valid hunting license is required.
What firearm should I use for squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle or a light shotgun with small shot is recommended. The 20 gauge shotgun is also a popular choice for squirrel hunting, known for its effectiveness in targeting squirrels in various locations, including the Missouri Ozarks.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Ozark hardwood forests, river bottoms, and Conservation Areas provide excellent squirrel habitat.
What time of day is best for squirrel hunting?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding.
Are public lands good for squirrel hunting?
Yes. Missouri’s Conservation Areas and National Forest lands offer good access.
Can I hunt squirrels without a dog?
Yes. Most squirrel hunting is done by still-hunting or sitting quietly near feeding areas.
Is camo necessary for squirrel hunting?
Camo helps hunters blend into the forest and avoid detection.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes. Missouri sets daily and possession limits. Always check current regulations.
Can non-residents hunt squirrels in Missouri?
Yes. Non-residents can hunt squirrels with the appropriate hunting license.