Introduction to Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting is a fun and exciting activity that can be enjoyed by hunters of all ages and skill levels, making it an excellent way to introduce kids to the sport. The squirrel hunt typically takes place during the early season, when squirrels are most active and abundant, providing a great opportunity for hunters to stock up for the winter. To hunt squirrels, one needs to understand the behavior and habitat of these animals, including their love for walnut trees and other types of mast-producing trees.
Squirrel hunting is often overlooked by deer hunters, who tend to focus on bigger game during deer season, but it can be a rewarding experience for those who choose to pursue it. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, squirrel hunting is a great way to spend time in the woods and enjoy the thrill of the hunt, making it an excellent alternative to bow hunting or turkey hunting. The simplicity and accessibility of squirrel hunting make it a perfect way to connect with nature and enjoy the great outdoors.
Opportunities for Squirrel Hunters in Nebraska
Nebraska’s mix of timbered creek bottoms, hardwood stands, and field edges offers excellent opportunities for squirrel hunters. Many states, particularly those east of the Mississippi River, offer abundant public land that is often underused for this type of hunting. With healthy populations of both fox squirrels and gray squirrels, and abundant access to public and private land, the state provides a rewarding small game experience for hunters of all skill levels. Scouting for optimal hunting locations by observing signs like nut cuttings and identifying tree species known to attract squirrels can enhance the hunting experience and maximize success.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat
Squirrels favor timbered areas with plenty of mast-producing trees like oak, hickory, and walnut. Listening closely for their chatter and movement through the leaves can significantly improve your chances of locating them. They also frequent brushy field edges, shelterbelts, and wooded creek bottoms. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to catch squirrels feeding and moving, especially during the cooler months. Areas with thick squirrel populations provide the best hunting experiences, as the density of squirrels increases the likelihood of a successful hunt.
Licensing and Seasons
Squirrel hunting in Nebraska typically runs from early September through the end of January. A valid hunting license is required for both residents and non-residents. Generous bag limits and a long season make Nebraska an excellent choice for those looking to enjoy traditional small game hunting.
Species of Squirrels
There are several species of squirrels found in North America, including fox squirrels and gray squirrels, each with their unique characteristics and habits. Fox squirrels are known for their striking rufous coloration and large size, making them a popular target for squirrel hunters, especially during the hunting season. These squirrels are often found in more open woods and along field edges, where they forage for food.
Gray squirrels, on the other hand, are more common in big woods with dense canopies, providing a challenging and exciting hunt for those who dare to venture into their territory. They are smaller and more agile than fox squirrels, often requiring hunters to be more stealthy and patient. Understanding the different species of squirrels and their habits is essential for a successful squirrel hunt, as it allows hunters to choose the right strategy and equipment for the job.
By learning about the various species of squirrels, hunters can gain a deeper appreciation for these fascinating creatures and the important role they play in the ecosystem, making the hunt a more enjoyable and rewarding experience. Whether you’re targeting the larger fox squirrels or the elusive gray squirrels, knowing your quarry is key to a successful hunt.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
Timbered Creek Bottoms
Creek and river bottoms lined with hardwoods provide outstanding habitat. Squirrels feed on mast crops, buds, and insects in these areas and can often be spotted hopping along the canopy.
Field Edges and Shelterbelts
Brushy field margins and tree-lined shelterbelts offer food and cover for squirrels. These transition zones between open farmland and woods are productive, especially early in the season. To increase your chances, you can sneak quietly through these areas, using camouflage to blend into the surroundings and approach your hunting spots without alerting the squirrels.
Public Hunting Areas
Nebraska’s Wildlife Management Areas and Open Fields and Waters sites provide public access to good squirrel hunting land. Scouting for hardwood stands and mast-producing trees increases your odds. Scout these areas ahead of time to identify optimal locations by observing signs like nut cuttings from trees and focusing on tree species known to attract squirrels.
Scouting and Preparation
Scouting is a crucial part of squirrel hunting, as it allows hunters to identify areas with high squirrel activity and plan their hunt accordingly, making it essential to spend time in the woods before the hunting season. Hunters should look for signs of squirrel activity, such as cuttings and nests, to determine the best locations to hunt, and use this information to prepare for the hunt. Observing the ground for pieces of nuts and shells can also indicate active feeding areas.
Preparing the right equipment, including rifles and ammunition, is also essential for a successful squirrel hunt, as it ensures that hunters are ready for any situation that may arise. A .22 rifle or a light shotgun with small shot is ideal for taking down squirrels. Hunters should also familiarize themselves with the local regulations and laws regarding squirrel hunting, including bag limits and hunting hours, to avoid any potential issues or fines.
By scouting and preparing ahead of time, hunters can increase their chances of a successful squirrel hunt and make the most of their time in the woods, creating a fun and memorable experience. Proper preparation not only enhances the hunt but also ensures safety and compliance with hunting regulations, making the entire experience more enjoyable.
Tips for Successful Squirrel Hunts
Hunt Early and Move Quietly
Squirrels are most active just after sunrise. Move slowly and scan treetops and ground cover for movement. Listen closely to hear the sounds of squirrels chattering and moving through the leaves, as this can help you locate them more effectively.
Use a Small Caliber Rifle or Shotgun
A .22 rifle with open sights or a scoped setup is ideal for picking squirrels off branches. A light shotgun with small shot also works well in thicker cover. Making precise shots is crucial for a successful hunt, ensuring clean kills and effective use of your firearm.
Focus on Food Sources
Mast trees like oaks and hickories attract squirrels during the fall. Watch for cuttings—pieces of nuts and shells—on the ground. Scout these areas ahead of time to identify the best locations for hunting.
Dress for Comfort
Wear camo that blends with the season’s foliage and choose quiet fabrics to minimize noise while stalking.
Conclusion
Nebraska’s blend of timbered creek bottoms, hardwood patches, and brushy field edges provides squirrel hunters with classic small game opportunities. With careful scouting, a patient approach, and the right gear, hunters can enjoy productive and memorable squirrel hunts across the state's varied landscapes.
FAQs
When is squirrel season in Nebraska?
Squirrel season typically runs from early September through the end of January.
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels?
Yes. A valid hunting license is required.
What firearm should I use for squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle or a light shotgun with small shot is ideal.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Timbered creek bottoms, hardwood stands, shelterbelts, and field edges offer excellent squirrel habitat.
What time of day is best for squirrel hunting?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are actively feeding.
Are public lands good for squirrel hunting?
Yes. Nebraska’s Wildlife Management Areas and Open Fields and Waters sites provide good public access.
Can I hunt squirrels without a dog?
Yes. Most squirrel hunting is done without dogs by still-hunting or sitting quietly near food sources.
Is camo necessary for squirrel hunting?
Camo helps, especially when moving through timber, but quiet movement is even more important.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes. Nebraska sets daily and possession limits. Always check current regulations.
Can non-residents hunt squirrels in Nebraska?
Yes. Non-residents can hunt squirrels with the appropriate hunting license.