Northern Hardwoods Small Game Adventures
New Hampshire offers excellent opportunities to hunt small game, including squirrel hunting, across its hardwood ridges, pine thickets, and mixed forests. With gray and red squirrels abundant throughout the state, hunters can enjoy a classic and rewarding small game pursuit framed by New Hampshire’s rugged hills and scenic timberline country.
Hunters are encouraged to participate in the small game survey form to help monitor small game species in New Hampshire.
Red and Gray Squirrel Habitat
Gray squirrels are one of the most common small game species in southern and central New Hampshire, favoring mature oak, maple, and beech forests rich in mast crops. Red squirrels dominate the northern woodlands, thriving in spruce, fir, and mixed conifer stands where dense evergreen cover provides shelter and food. Both species are most active during early fall as they prepare for winter. There is an ongoing legislative process in New Hampshire that proposes allowing year-round hunting of gray squirrels, which has sparked public engagement and discussions about its economic impact.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting along ridge lines, hardwood benches, and forest edges is highly effective. Hunters should move slowly, pausing often to listen for cutting sounds or rustling leaves. Red squirrels often betray their location with sharp chattering calls, while gray squirrels can be spotted moving through the treetops or feeding among fallen nuts. Patience and quiet movement are essential in the crisp air and dense woods of New Hampshire. Hunters are also encouraged to participate in local wildlife management surveys to help monitor squirrel populations. Additionally, participation in the tail survey is encouraged to help monitor ruffed grouse populations in New Hampshire.
Best Areas to Hunt
The White Mountain National Forest, Pawtuckaway State Park, and extensive state lands across central and northern New Hampshire provide abundant public access. Participating locations where hunters can pick up materials for wildlife surveys, such as the Ruffed Grouse Wing and Tail Survey, include ranger stations and visitor centers within these areas. Hillsides rich with oak and beech are ideal for gray squirrels, while the higher elevations with mixed conifers hold strong numbers of red squirrels. Creek bottoms and timberline transitions between hardwoods and evergreens are productive spots.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for making precise shots at squirrels feeding high in the canopy, while a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun works well in thicker underbrush. Hunters should also be aware of the bag limits for squirrels to ensure sustainable hunting practices. Layered clothing, waterproof boots, and durable outerwear are recommended for navigating rocky hills and varied conditions. Binoculars help spot squirrels in the treetops, and a small pack is useful for carrying essentials and game. Additionally, a pheasant license is necessary for hunting ring-necked pheasants in New Hampshire, along with a standard hunting license, for individuals 16 years or older to legally hunt at various stocked sites across the state.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in New Hampshire offers a rugged and rewarding outdoor experience, blending traditional skills with the beauty of northern hardwood and timberline country. Whether easing along a ridge at sunrise or listening for chatter deep in a spruce stand, hunters will find timeless small game action beneath New Hampshire’s towering trees.
The Ruffed Grouse Society plays a crucial role in supporting hunting initiatives and research efforts in New Hampshire, fostering community involvement in wildlife management and conservation.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in New Hampshire?
Gray squirrels and red squirrels are both common and huntable, providing excellent opportunities for small game hunters.
When is squirrel hunting season in New Hampshire?
The season typically runs from early fall through December. The hunting season for gray squirrels typically begins in September. Always check current regulations for specific season dates.
What firearm is best for New Hampshire squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precise shots or a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun for thicker cover.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
White Mountain National Forest, state parks, and state forests rich in hardwoods and mixed timber are open for hunting. However, hunting is prohibited within the boundaries of any village or city, as well as in public parks and cemeteries.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, New Hampshire offers abundant public lands through state forests, parks, and national forest land. The NH Fish and Game Department plays a crucial role in managing these public hunting lands, ensuring they are accessible and well-maintained for hunters.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding actively. New hunters should learn about the best times and conditions for hunting squirrels to enhance their experience.
What gear should I bring?
Layered clothing, waterproof boots, binoculars, and a lightweight pack. Additionally, hunters should provide their mailing address to receive survey materials and participate in wildlife management efforts.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, both gray and red squirrels provide tender, flavorful meat. In fact, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, making it a popular choice among hunters.
How do I spot squirrels in timberline terrain?
Listen for cutting sounds, chattering calls, and movement through the canopy or along fallen logs. Participating in wildlife surveys is easy and helps contribute to the management of squirrel populations.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in New Hampshire?
The scenic landscapes, abundant small game, and traditional outdoor culture make it a favorite early fall and winter pursuit, supported by collective effort in wildlife management. Community involvement is crucial, and hunters are encouraged to contact members of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Protection Committee regarding hunting legislation to ensure their voices are heard and to advocate for year-round squirrel hunting.