Introduction to Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting is a popular and exciting outdoor activity that can be enjoyed by hunters of all experience levels. In North Dakota, tree squirrel hunting is a unique hunting opportunity that allows hunters to pursue wild squirrels in their natural habitat. With the North Dakota Game and Fish Department extending the hunting season for tree squirrels until the end of February, hunters have more time to enjoy this thrilling experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, squirrel hunting is a great way to connect with nature and challenge yourself in the great outdoors. The extended season provides ample opportunities to explore North Dakota’s diverse landscapes and sharpen your hunting skills.
Woodlots, River Bottoms, and Shelterbelts
Why North Dakota Offers Unique Squirrel Hunting
While North Dakota is better known for waterfowl, pheasant, and deer hunting, the state also offers solid opportunities for hunters willing to seek out squirrels. With its scattered woodlots, river bottoms, and shelterbelts breaking up the prairie landscape, North Dakota provides classic small game action for hunters who know where to look.
Types of Squirrels in North Dakota
North Dakota is home to several species of squirrels, including fox squirrels, gray squirrels, and ground squirrels. Fox squirrels are common in the state and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woods and backyards. These squirrels are known for their reddish-brown fur and bushy tails. Gray squirrels, on the other hand, are more typically found in eastern North Dakota and are known for their distinctive gray coats and agile movements. Ground squirrels are also found in the state and are often considered a nuisance by farmers and landowners due to their burrowing habits. Understanding the different types of squirrels in North Dakota can help hunters develop effective strategies for hunting squirrels, as each species has unique behaviors and habitat preferences.
Squirrel Behavior and Habitat Preferences
Fox squirrels are the most common species found in North Dakota. Stripped bark can indicate nesting behavior. They favor mature hardwoods near food sources like acorns, walnuts, and agricultural crops. Shelterbelts, farmstead groves, and river corridors offer ideal habitat. Observing leaf nests can help identify active squirrel areas. Squirrels are most active early in the morning and late in the afternoon, spending midday hours resting in leafy nests. The squirrel's tail serves as a visual cue for spotting them in trees. Wild squirrels are constantly wary of predators.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Squirrels
A valid North Dakota hunting license is required to hunt squirrels. The season typically runs from early September through early January. Daily bag limits and possession limits apply, and hunters should check current North Dakota Game and Fish Department regulations.
Legal Methods and Considerations
Shotguns loaded with small game loads and rimfire rifles like the .22 LR are popular for squirrel hunting. Blaze orange is strongly recommended for visibility, especially during overlapping big game seasons on public lands.
Best Places to Hunt Squirrels in North Dakota
Shelterbelts and Farm Groves
Old shelterbelts around farms, planted tree rows, and abandoned groves offer excellent squirrel hunting. These areas often feature mature trees like oaks, elms, and walnuts that provide food and nesting sites. Wild squirrels in these locations are much more cautious and wary of predators compared to their back yard cousins.
River Bottoms and Riparian Forests
Corridors along rivers like the Red River, Sheyenne River, and Missouri River offer consistent squirrel habitat. Look for mature stands of hardwoods near water sources and adjacent crop fields. Squirrel activity in town is not a reliable indicator of wild squirrel movement.
Public Land Access
Public hunting opportunities exist through North Dakota’s Private Land Open To Sportsmen (PLOTS) program, state wildlife management areas, and some federal lands. Always check property boundaries and access rules before hunting.
Strategies and Seasonal Timing
How to Locate and Hunt Squirrels
Move quietly through likely areas, watching tree limbs and listening for rustling leaves or barking calls. Having good hearing is crucial for detecting squirrel movements. Focus efforts around food sources during early fall. Later in the season, shoot near sunny, sheltered areas where squirrels bask during cold mornings, emphasizing the importance of skill and accuracy in hunting.
Best Times to Hunt
Early morning and late afternoon are the most productive times for squirrel activity. Calm, crisp mornings are especially good for spotting squirrels moving through the trees.
Additionally, certain hunting activities, like coyote hunting, are available year-round, providing continuous outdoor opportunities.
Gear and Preparation
Essential Equipment
Rimfire rifles, lightweight shotguns, blaze orange clothing, durable boots, and small game vests are recommended. Always carry extra shells, binoculars for scanning treetops, and a lightweight daypack for snacks and water.
Safety Tips
Always identify your target and backdrop carefully before shooting. Communicate clearly when hunting with partners, and wear blaze orange to stay visible.
North Dakota Outdoors
The North Dakota Outdoors segment on tree squirrel hunting is a great resource for hunters looking to learn more about this exciting activity. With expert advice from seasoned hunters like Ron Wilson and Cayla Bendel, hunters can gain valuable insights into the best strategies and techniques for hunting tree squirrels. From understanding the behavior and habitat of wild squirrels to learning effective methods for squirrel hunting, the North Dakota Outdoors segment is a must-watch for anyone interested in tree squirrel hunting. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, North Dakota Outdoors is a great way to stay up-to-date on the latest hunting news and trends in the state. This segment provides practical tips and in-depth knowledge that can enhance your hunting experience and success.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in North Dakota offers an underappreciated but fun and rewarding small game experience. For hunters willing to explore river bottoms, shelterbelts, and mature groves, the state delivers classic opportunities to match wits with wary squirrels. Whether slipping through an old farm grove or waiting patiently along a riverbank, hunters will find enjoyable and accessible squirrel hunting across North Dakota’s open landscapes.
Hunts in North Dakota are not just about the thrill of the chase but also about connecting with nature and the profound joys that come from the hunt itself. Family traditions and long-term experiences in the wild make these hunts a unique way to engage with the natural world.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt squirrels in North Dakota?
Yes, a valid North Dakota hunting license is required.
When is squirrel season in North Dakota?
Typically early September through early January, but always check current regulations.
Where are the best places to hunt squirrels?
Shelterbelts, farm groves, and riparian forests along rivers are prime locations.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, through the PLOTS program, wildlife management areas, and some federal lands.
What firearms are best for squirrel hunting?
Lightweight shotguns and rimfire rifles like the .22 LR are ideal.
Are there bag limits for squirrels?
Yes, daily and possession limits apply. Check current regulations.
When is the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon are best for active squirrels.
What clothing should I wear?
Blaze orange for visibility, layered clothing for varying temperatures, and sturdy boots.
Can I hunt squirrels after snowfall?
Yes, squirrels remain active in winter and can be found feeding or basking on sunny days.
Winter can be a tough time of year, but it also offers unique and rewarding hunting opportunities.
Is squirrel hunting good on windy days?
Calm days are better, as squirrels are easier to spot and hear when wind is minimal.
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