Introduction to Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting is a popular and exciting form of hunting that offers a unique challenge for hunters of all skill levels. In Oregon, squirrel hunting is a great way to experience the state’s diverse wildlife and habitats, from the dense forests of the Deschutes National Forest to the open grasslands of the eastern part of the state. With a variety of squirrel species to hunt, including fox squirrels and gray squirrels, Oregon provides ample opportunities for hunters to test their skills and enjoy the thrill of the hunt. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, squirrel hunting is an excellent way for new hunters to develop essential hunting skills, such as tracking and stalking, and to connect with nature.
Pacific Northwest Small Game Adventures
Oregon offers diverse and rewarding squirrel hunting across its vast public forests, coastal ranges, and eastern timber country. Hunters can also pursue game birds like quail in these areas. Wildlife areas managed by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife play a crucial role in providing hunting opportunities, with specific areas geared towards habitat improvements and visitor amenities. With strong populations of western gray squirrels and Douglas squirrels, along with varied terrain from coastal rainforests to high desert woodlands, hunters can experience unique small game pursuits under the towering trees of the Pacific Northwest. Additionally, the presence of large predators such as black bears and mountain lions highlights the importance of safe practices. Hunting on private land often leads to higher success rates and less competition, making it an attractive option for serious hunters.
Western Gray and Douglas Squirrel Habitat
Western gray squirrels favor mature oak woodlands, mixed conifer forests, and the drier eastern slopes of the Cascades. These squirrels are often found west of the Cascade crest, while Douglas squirrels are more common in the dense forests to the east. Douglas squirrels, smaller and more vocal, inhabit the dense conifer forests of western Oregon and thrive in spruce, fir, and hemlock stands, particularly in areas east of significant landmarks like the Cascade Mountains. Both species are highly active during early mornings and late afternoons, particularly in areas heavy with pine cones, acorns, and other natural mast. Squirrels often search for food on the ground, making it crucial for hunters to understand their ground-level foraging behaviors. Identifying food sources like pine cones, acorns, and other natural mast can significantly increase hunting success.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting along forest trails, ridgelines, and creek drainages is an effective tactic for locating squirrels. Hunted squirrels are often more cautious and aware of potential threats. Camouflage clothing is important for blending into the environment and avoiding detection by game. Hunters should move quietly, stopping often to listen for cutting sounds, falling debris, or quick movements among the branches. Watching the canopy and edges of clearings can reveal squirrels feeding or traveling between trees. Sitting near oak flats or nut-bearing evergreens can be especially productive during early season hunts. Hunting with expert guides can provide valuable insights and improve success rates by ensuring ethical hunts and navigating prime hunting locations. There is a learning curve associated with mastering these hunting tactics, but practice and experience can significantly improve success rates.
Best Areas to Hunt
The Willamette National Forest, Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, and Umpqua National Forest provide excellent public access for squirrel hunters. Silver Lake and Summer Lake are also notable locations for hunting and outdoor adventures. Sweet Home is one of the Ranger Districts within the Willamette National Forest that supports Oregon’s extensive trail systems. Western Oregon’s oak savannahs and the eastern foothills of the Cascades are prime locations for western gray squirrels, while dense coastal forests are ideal for pursuing Douglas squirrels. Focus on areas where mast-producing trees are abundant and where open timber stands mix with dense understory. Additionally, national forests often have designated areas where hunters can set up basecamps, making them suitable for multi-day hunting trips.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
Before heading out on a squirrel hunt, it’s essential to prepare properly to ensure a safe and successful experience. Understanding the different hunting seasons for various game animals is crucial. This includes familiarizing yourself with Oregon hunting regulations, obtaining any necessary permits or licenses, and scouting out prime habitat and access points. Hunters should also practice their target practice and make sure their rifle is in good working condition. Additionally, it’s crucial to understand the different species of squirrels, their habits, and habitats, as well as the best times and places to hunt them. By doing your research and preparing ahead of time, you can increase your chances of success and make the most of your squirrel hunting adventure in Oregon. Oregon also offers hunting opportunities for other big game species, enhancing the overall hunting experience.
Big Game and Other Wildlife
Oregon is a hunter’s paradise, renowned for its diverse and abundant wildlife. The state is home to iconic species such as rocky mountain elk, trophy mule deer, and bighorn sheep, drawing hunters from across the country. These majestic animals roam the vast landscapes, offering a thrilling and rewarding hunting experience. In addition to these big game species, Oregon also provides opportunities for elk hunting, pronghorn antelope hunting, and upland birds hunting, ensuring there’s something for every type of hunter.
The state’s national forests, including the Deschutes National Forest, offer prime habitat for these species. These forests are teeming with wildlife, providing hunters with ample opportunities to pursue their quarry. Whether you’re stalking a trophy mule deer in the high desert or tracking a rocky mountain elk through dense timber, Oregon’s diverse habitats promise an unforgettable adventure. With well-managed hunting regulations in place, hunters can enjoy a successful and ethical hunt, making the most of the state’s rich wildlife resources.
Hunting Regulations and Opportunities
Before embarking on your hunting adventure, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with Oregon hunting regulations. The state offers a variety of hunting opportunities, including controlled hunts and late season hunts, which require careful planning and preparation. Understanding these regulations ensures a safe and legal hunt, allowing you to focus on the thrill of the chase.
Oregon’s public land, including national forests and wildlife areas, provides extensive access to prime hunting grounds. These areas are managed to support healthy wildlife populations and sustainable hunting practices. Additionally, private land can offer excellent hunting opportunities, often with less competition and higher success rates. Knowing the access points and land management practices for these areas is essential for a successful hunt.
Preparation is key to a fruitful hunting trip. Camouflage clothing helps you blend into the environment, while target practice ensures your aim is true. Scouting the area beforehand can reveal valuable insights into animal behavior and movement patterns. Whether you’re a new hunter or a seasoned pro, Oregon’s diverse wildlife, scenic landscapes, and abundant hunting opportunities make it an ideal destination for your next hunting adventure.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for precision shots in open timber, while a .410 or 20-gauge shotgun is effective for quick shooting in denser brush. Hunters may also encounter blue grouse in these areas. Various camping options in natural settings can enhance the overall hunting experience. Lightweight camo suited for Oregon’s mild early season and layered clothing for cool, damp fall weather are recommended. Mountain biking is also a popular activity on multi-use trails in Oregon. Waterproof boots are essential for traversing wet forest floors. Binoculars can aid in spotting squirrels in tall timber, and hunters should be prepared for long hikes through rugged terrain. It is important to note that while many trails and roads permit multi-use, including foot and horseback riding, e-bikes are specifically prohibited on most sections of the Oregon Timber Trail. Oregon's diverse terrain also offers opportunities to hunt upland game birds, adding to the overall hunting experience.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Oregon blends traditional skills with the beauty and challenge of Pacific Northwest landscapes. Oregon also offers excellent waterfowl hunting opportunities. The state also offers a variety of big game species, including elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, providing hunters with diverse hunting opportunities. Roosevelt elk are another sought-after species for hunters in Oregon. Whether creeping along a misty forest trail or glassing oak flats under the afternoon sun, hunters will find Oregon’s timberlands rich with opportunity and adventure for small game pursuits. Additionally, the rugged terrains of Oregon provide a challenging hunting experience, testing the skills of even the most seasoned hunters.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in Oregon?
Western gray squirrels and Douglas squirrels are both huntable animals. In addition to these species, Oregon offers a diverse range of game animals for hunters, including both exotic and traditional big game species. This diversity provides exciting and challenging hunting experiences across different regions.
When is squirrel hunting season in Oregon?
The season typically runs from early fall through late winter. Summer Lake is a prime location for waterfowl hunting during specific seasons. Late season hunts are particularly productive due to the migration of deer and elk into specific areas, such as the Fremont-Winema National Forest, which offers expansive public land. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Oregon squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precise shots or a .410 or 20-gauge shotgun for thicker cover.
For hunting other game species like black bear, different firearms are recommended to ensure a successful and safe hunt.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
Willamette, Rogue River-Siskiyou, and Umpqua National Forests, and oak savannahs of western Oregon are prime hunting areas. These regions offer exclusive and high-quality terrains optimal for successful squirrel hunts. Managed by wildlife biologists, these hunting areas provide important insights into access, game populations, and hunting conditions.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, Oregon offers extensive public hunting opportunities through national forests and state lands. Accessing these public lands, managed by entities like the US Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management, provides diverse hunting experiences across various ecosystems and habitats, enhancing the chances of successful hunts.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are actively feeding.
Identifying water sources is also crucial for successful hunting, as these areas attract animal activity and enhance the overall hunting experience.
What gear should I bring?
Layered clothing, waterproof boots, binoculars, and a lightweight pack for gear and game.
Additionally, be aware of motor vehicles and OHV traffic while navigating hunting areas.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, perfect for stews and roasting.
Other game birds like pheasant are also known for their delicious taste and are popular choices for hunters.
How do I spot squirrels in dense forests?
Listen for cutting sounds, watch for canopy movement, and scan edges of clearings.
For those interested in hunting other game species, similar techniques can be applied to spotting upland birds in comparable environments.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in Oregon?
The scenic landscapes, diverse terrain, and strong small game traditions make it a favorite fall and winter pursuit.
Big game hunting is also popular in Oregon, offering opportunities for hunting species such as deer and elk.