Southern Appalachian Small Game Adventures
Tennessee offers outstanding squirrel hunting across its rolling hills, hardwood ridges, and winding creekbeds. With rich habitat, long seasons, and strong small game traditions, squirrel hunting remains a favorite pursuit for Tennessee hunters who appreciate both the challenge and rewards of the hunt. Hunters generally use a truck for transportation to various hunting sites to navigate the rugged terrains of Tennessee. During some excursions, they even face cat and dog rain, adding to the challenges of the hunt.
Fox and Gray Squirrel Habitat
Gray squirrels are abundant in Tennessee’s dense hardwood forests, thriving in oak, hickory, and beech stands near river corridors and sheltered ridges. Gray squirrels blend well with the brown hues of the dense hardwood forests, making them challenging to spot. Fox squirrels prefer more open woodlands, pine groves, and agricultural edges. Both species feed heavily during early and late parts of the day, taking advantage of mast crops in preparation for winter. Similarly, deer also thrive in these environments, particularly in dense hardwood forests and agricultural edges, making these areas prime habitats for both squirrels and deer. Hunters often encounter does and bucks in these habitats, observing their behavior and how it influences hunting strategies. Just as deer and squirrels are integral to these habitats, cows (female elk) play a crucial role in the ecosystem, influencing the behavior of bull elk during hunts. Deer, with their long legs, navigate the same rugged terrain as squirrels, easily covering distances that challenge hunters.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting along ridgelines, creek bottoms, and mast-laden hardwood stands is highly effective. Hunters should move slowly, pausing often to listen for cutting sounds, falling nut shells, or rustling leaves, and observing animal movements. Watching for movement high in the canopy or along fallen logs, often within 50 yards, is key. Hunters stood still to avoid detection, enhancing their chances of spotting game. Hunters have walked through various terrains to track elusive squirrels. Measuring distances in feet can help ensure effective shooting and better positioning. The thrill of trying to catch a glimpse of a squirrel as it darts through the canopy adds to the excitement of the hunt. Employing stalking techniques to approach squirrels quietly can significantly improve success rates. Aiming for the shoulder of the squirrel can ensure a more effective shot, increasing the chances of a quick and ethical kill. Setting up near productive oak flats or creekside thickets can also yield excellent results. Capturing pictures of successful hunts can help document and share the experience with fellow enthusiasts.
Best Areas to Hunt
The Cherokee National Forest, Land Between the Lakes, and numerous Wildlife Management Areas across the state offer excellent public access for squirrel hunters. Hardwood ridges rich in mast, creek bottoms lined with beech and hickory, and transitional areas between fields and forest provide prime hunting spots. Fences often serve as natural boundaries in these hunting areas. Understanding the ground conditions, such as the type of soil and vegetation, can significantly impact hunting success in these areas. Setting up near a well worn game trail can increase the likelihood of encountering squirrels. A dry creek bed can also be a strategic hunting spot. Well-defined animal trails can guide hunters to productive hunting spots by directing animals towards bait or tree stands. Positioning yourself near a tree can provide cover and a better vantage point for spotting squirrels. Additionally, hunting near the edge of fields or forests can be strategic, as these areas often show signs of wildlife activity. Early season hunts focus on mast-heavy ridges, while late season hunts shift toward evergreen thickets and brushy creekbeds. Hunting on a hill can present challenges but also offers exciting opportunities to spot game.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for precise shots at feeding squirrels, while a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun is excellent for quick shooting in thicker terrain. Being prepared to shoot quickly and accurately is crucial when a squirrel suddenly appears. Lightweight camo suited to early fall and layered clothing for cooler late-season days are recommended. Waterproof boots and a small pack for carrying gear and harvested squirrels round out a solid setup. A tackle box can also be handy for storing small gear. Choosing a durable and spacious bag is essential to carry all necessary gear and loose rounds efficiently. After taking a shot, waiting a few moments before approaching can ensure the squirrel is down and prevent it from escaping. Using binoculars to scan the canopy and paying attention to fresh sign like cuttings improves early season success. The moment a hunter pulled back on their bowstring, the anticipation and focus required to make a successful shot are palpable. Some hunters use bait to attract squirrels to specific areas.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Tennessee blends the skills of still-hunting, patience, and woodsmanship with the excitement of fast-paced action in the ridges and creek bottoms of the Volunteer State. Walking through the woods, hunters can feel a deep connection to the land and the traditions of squirrel hunting. Headed towards their favorite hunting spots, they navigate the terrain with a sense of purpose and anticipation. The beauty and challenges of nature, from the serene landscapes to the unpredictable weather, enhance this connection. Whether slipping along a misty ridge at sunrise or sitting quietly beside a creekbed in the late afternoon, hunters will find Tennessee’s landscapes rich with opportunity and tradition. The thrill of hearing the rustle of leaves or the chatter of a squirrel, often heard before seen, adds to the immersive experience of hunting in Tennessee. As it gets dark and visibility decreases, the challenges of tracking and spotting game increase, adding another layer of difficulty to the hunt. The incredible amount of stamina required to keep up with the elusive squirrels can be demanding, testing the endurance of even the most seasoned hunters. The curious nature of squirrels, as they explore their surroundings, adds an extra layer of excitement to the hunt.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in Tennessee?
Gray squirrels and fox squirrels are both abundant and huntable. Both species thrive in the wild, taking advantage of the rich habitats provided by Tennessee’s diverse landscapes. These habitats are also home to predators like cougars, large cats that impact local wildlife and are known for their cat-like movements and long tails.
When is squirrel hunting season in Tennessee?
The squirrel season typically runs from late August through February. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Tennessee squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precision shots or a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun for thicker cover.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
Cherokee National Forest, Land Between the Lakes, and statewide Wildlife Management Areas offer extensive public land for squirrel hunting.
Certain areas might be more productive depending on the wind direction, such as setting up bait sites for a south wind. Understanding the prevailing west winds can also be crucial for planning effective hunting strategies.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, Tennessee offers extensive public land for the hunter, with opportunities for hunting across national forests and WMAs.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding actively.
What gear should I bring?
Light camo or layered clothing, waterproof boots, binoculars, and a small pack for carrying gear and essentials are recommended.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, great for stews and frying.
How do I spot squirrels in Tennessee woods?
Hear the cutting sounds, watch for canopy movement, and look for fresh mast feeding sign in the woods.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in Tennessee?
The long season, abundant habitat, and deep hunting tradition make it a beloved and accessible pursuit.