Lone Star State Small Game Adventures
Squirrels are traditionally hunted in Texas, especially in the hardwood bottomlands of East Texas and the rocky hillsides of the Hill Country. With diverse habitats, a long season, and plenty of public access, Texas invites hunters to enjoy traditional small game pursuits across a wide variety of landscapes.
Fox and Gray Squirrel Habitat
Gray squirrels dominate the dense oak and hickory forests of East Texas, thriving in mature timber stands near rivers and creeks. Red squirrels, on the other hand, prefer coniferous forests and are less commonly targeted by hunters. Fox squirrels are more common across central and northern parts of the state, favoring open woodlots, pecan groves, and scattered oaks along creek drainages. Hunters often prefer young squirrel due to their tender meat, which is ideal for frying and other culinary preparations. Both species are most active in the cooler hours of the morning and evening, busily foraging for acorns, pecans, and other mast crops.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting through oak forests and along wooded draws is an effective tactic, especially when using shotguns to navigate dense terrain. Move slowly and quietly, scanning the canopy and listening for the sounds of squirrels cutting nuts, hopping through leaves, or dropping debris. Hunting dogs can help locate and indicate 'treed' squirrels, making it easier to spot them high in the trees. Setting up near productive mast trees and waiting patiently can also be effective. In the Hill Country, focus on live oak groves, mesquite thickets, and river bottoms where water and food sources draw squirrels in.
Best Areas to Hunt
The Sam Houston National Forest, Davy Crockett National Forest, and Sabine National Forest provide outstanding public land squirrel hunting in East Texas. Many hunters have shifted their focus to deer hunting in recent years. In the Hill Country, focus on riparian corridors, small wooded parcels, and private land with permission. The increasing popularity of deer hunting has impacted the cultural and social traditions associated with small game hunting, including squirrels. State wildlife management areas scattered throughout the eastern and central parts of Texas also offer excellent access.
Regulations and Seasons
Squirrel hunting regulations and seasons can vary significantly, so it’s crucial to stay informed. In Texas, the squirrel season typically runs from October to February, offering ample time for hunters to enjoy this small game pursuit. The daily bag limit is set at 10 squirrels per hunter, ensuring a sustainable approach to hunting.
For those targeting gray squirrels, also known as “cat” squirrels, the season usually aligns with the fall and winter months. These agile creatures are a common sight in the hardwood forests of East Texas. On the other hand, fox squirrels enjoy a longer season, with hunting permitted in specific East Texas counties.
Before heading out, it’s essential to check with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department for the latest regulations and specific season dates, especially if you’re planning to hunt in areas like the Sam Houston National Forest. National forests may have additional rules and guidelines, so a quick check with the local wildlife service can save you from any surprises.
By adhering to these regulations and respecting the bag limits, hunters can contribute to the conservation of squirrel populations, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy this rewarding small game hunting experience.
Preparing for the Hunt
Preparation is key to a successful squirrel hunt. Start by choosing the right gear. Depending on your preference and the hunting environment, you might opt for a shotgun, rifle, or even a pellet gun. Each has its advantages, so consider what works best for your style and the terrain you’ll be navigating.
Wearing the right clothing is equally important. Earth-toned clothes help you blend into the surroundings, and comfortable shoes will keep you moving quietly through the woods. A good pair of binoculars can be invaluable for spotting squirrels high in the trees.
Navigation tools are a must. Whether you prefer a map and compass or a GPS device, make sure you can find your way to the best hunting spots and back. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and be prepared for changing conditions. Pack plenty of water, food, and snacks to keep your energy levels up throughout the day.
Don’t forget a first-aid kit and your hunting license. Safety should always be a priority, so be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to avoid accidents. By being well-prepared and bringing the right gear, you’ll increase your chances of a successful and enjoyable hunt.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for precision shots at feeding squirrels high in the canopy. Developing hunting skills through small game hunting, such as squirrels, is essential for building a strong foundation in woods-craft. A 20-gauge or .410 shotgun is perfect for quicker shots in thicker terrain, especially when targeting species like the fox squirrel in regions like East Texas. Lightweight camo clothing, sturdy boots for rocky or muddy ground, and a small daypack for carrying essentials are recommended. Hunters should use binoculars to spot movement and focus on areas with heavy acorn or pecan crops during early season hunts.
Tips for a Successful Hunt
Patience and stealth are your best allies in squirrel hunting. Squirrels have a keen sense of hearing and can easily be spooked, so move slowly and deliberately through the woods. Avoid disturbing the underbrush, as sudden movements can send your quarry scurrying away.
Using a squirrel dog can be a game-changer, especially in areas with dense foliage. These trained dogs can help locate and tree squirrels, making your hunt more efficient. Understanding the squirrel’s habitat and behavior is also crucial. Look for areas with abundant food sources like acorns and soft mast, as these are prime feeding grounds.
Cooler weather often makes squirrels more active, so be prepared to hunt in different conditions. The best times to hunt are early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are most active. Using the right ammunition, such as #4 or #6 shot, can also improve your chances of a successful hunt.
Always be mindful of your surroundings and prioritize safety. By following these tips and being well-prepared, you’ll enhance your chances of a successful and enjoyable hunt in the woods of East Texas, including the Sam Houston National Forest and other public lands.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Texas blends the challenge of spot-and-stalk hunting with the enjoyment of diverse and beautiful landscapes. Whether easing through the shady hardwoods of East Texas or glassing oak groves in the Hill Country, hunters will find plenty of action and a strong connection to small game traditions under the big Texas sky.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in Texas?
Gray squirrels and fox squirrels are both common and huntable.
When is squirrel hunting season in Texas?
The season typically opens in early fall and runs through winter. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Texas squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precision shots or a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun for thicker cover encounters. When you shoot squirrels, it's important to choose the right firearm to ensure a humane and effective hunt.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
East Texas hardwood forests and Hill Country river bottoms offer excellent squirrel hunting.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, national forests and state wildlife management areas offer public access.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are most active.
What gear should I bring?
Camo clothing, sturdy boots, binoculars, and a small pack for water and game.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, making it perfect for stews and roasting.
How do I spot squirrels in oak woods?
Watch for movement in the canopy, listen for cutting sounds, and look for falling debris.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in Texas?
The long seasons, varied terrain, and strong game populations make it a classic and rewarding hunt.