Introduction to Squirrel Habitat
Squirrel hunting is a popular activity that requires an understanding of the habitat and behavior of grey and fox squirrels. Good squirrel hunters know that fox squirrels are typically found in areas with open forests and woodlots, while grey squirrels prefer denser forests. The tree kind that attracts squirrels includes oaks and hickories, which are significant for drawing these animals during hunting seasons. In states like Illinois, hunting squirrels is a beloved tradition, with many hunters heading out during the designated squirrel season. However, it’s essential to note that the squirrel season can vary by state and region, with some areas having multiple seasons throughout the year. Understanding the habitat and behavior of squirrels is crucial for a successful hunt, and good squirrel hunters always take the time to learn about their prey.
Appalachian Hardwood Hunting Tradition
Virginia’s rich mix of oak ridges, steep hollers, and hardwood forests offers some of the best squirrel hunting in the Southeast. Hunters in Virginia have shared their experiences and preferences, often discussing how they hunted mo in both private and public lands. With strong populations of gray and fox squirrels, abundant public lands, and a deep hunting heritage, Virginia is a classic destination for small game enthusiasts. The great weather conditions in Virginia further enhance the overall hunting experience, making it a popular destination for squirrel hunters.
Squirrel Species in Virginia
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Gray Squirrel: Abundant across the state, favoring mature hardwood forests.
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Fox Squirrel: More common in southern and agricultural regions, often found near open woodlots and field edges.
Preparing to Hunt Fox Squirrels
To hunt fox squirrels, it’s essential to prepare by scouting out areas with abundant food sources, such as hickory nuts and blackjack oak acorns. Fox squirrels are attracted to areas with old and new growth, as well as areas with a mix of hardwoods and conifers. In western Wisconsin, for example, fox squirrels can be found in areas with open forests and woodlots, making it an ideal location for hunting. When preparing for a hunt, it’s crucial to wear the right hunting clothes, including clothing that is treated with permethrin, which kills ticks and prevents chigger infestations. Additionally, good squirrel hunters always make sure to bring the right gear, including high-powered air rifles or rimfire rifles, to ensure a successful and humane hunt.
Season Dates and Licensing
Squirrel hunting season in Virginia typically opens in early September and runs into late February. Hunters must possess a valid Virginia hunting license and a small game license. Always check Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) regulations for current season dates and bag limits. As ya squirrel season ended, many hunters reflect on their experiences and look forward to the next season.
Squirrel hunting often takes place around the gun deer seasons, indicating a seasonal overlap where hunters transition from deer to small game hunting once deer season concludes.
Hunting in Virginia
Virginia is a popular destination for squirrel hunting, with a season that typically runs from September to February, offering ample opportunities for hunters to bag gray and fox squirrels. The state’s diverse landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Piedmont to the dense forests of the Appalachian Mountains, provide ideal habitats for these small game animals.
Squirrel hunters in Virginia often focus on hunting fox squirrels, which are more abundant in the state’s western regions. These areas, with their open woodlots and agricultural fields, create perfect environments for fox squirrels. On the other hand, gray squirrels are more commonly found in the eastern parts of the state, where mature hardwood forests dominate. Understanding the habits and preferred habitats of both species is essential for a successful hunt.
Good squirrel hunters in Virginia know that the key to a successful hunt is to identify areas with an abundance of mast, such as oak and hickory trees, which attract squirrels. The seasonal rotation of food sources is also crucial; hard mast like acorns and hickory nuts are primary food sources in the fall, while soft mast like mulberries and wild grapes become important in other seasons. By paying attention to these food sources, hunters can better predict where squirrels will be active.
The state’s Department of Wildlife Resources offers guidance on squirrel hunting regulations, including bag limits and season dates, which vary depending on the region and the type of squirrel being hunted. Some areas have specific regulations for hunting gray and fox squirrels, so it’s important to check the latest rules before heading out. This ensures that hunters stay within legal limits and contribute to sustainable wildlife management.
Squirrel hunting in Virginia can be a fun and rewarding experience, especially for those who enjoy the outdoors and are willing to put in the time and effort to locate and hunt their prey. Using the right equipment, such as high-powered air rifles, and employing effective techniques, such as still hunting and treeing, can significantly enhance the hunting experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a beginner, Virginia’s rich hunting tradition and abundant squirrel population offer a fulfilling adventure in the great outdoors.
Best Areas for Squirrel Hunting
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests: Expansive public lands with endless oak flats and hollers. Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): Scattered throughout Virginia and managed for excellent small game habitat. State Parks and Forests: Some allow hunting during designated seasons with special permits.
Focus on ridges and draws with abundant oak, hickory, and beech trees where mast crops feed dense squirrel populations. Spreading fertilizer around the drip line of a large oak tree in spring can enhance acorn quality, making it more appealing for squirrels and improving hunting success. These woods find conditions, with specific trees and food sources, can lead to successful hunting outcomes.
Best Time of Day to Hunt Squirrels
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for squirrel activity. A mild winter can lead to increased squirrel activity, as favorable weather conditions during the winter months result in a robust squirrel population for the upcoming hunting seasons. Cool, sunny days following a rain or cold front often yield excellent hunting. Squirrels are also often more active and easier to hunt during the straight up afternoon, especially when the weather conditions are favorable.
Tactics for Success
Still-Hunting: This hunting method involves moving quietly along oak flats and down into hollers, pausing often to listen and look for feeding squirrels.
Sit-and-Wait: Set up near productive nut-bearing trees and wait for squirrels to appear.
Spot-and-Stalk: Glass treetops and thick branches for movement and make careful approaches.
Fresh nut husks, scratch marks, and scurrying sounds are good indicators of active feeding areas.
Gear for Virginia Squirrel Hunting
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Firearms: .22 rifles are excellent for precision shots, while 20 or 12 gauge shotguns are great for thicker woods. An air rifle, with its quieter action, allows hunters to remain undetected by squirrels, making it advantageous for hunting in areas with dense foliage. Using a single shot rifle requires a high level of expertise and knowledge, making it a preferred choice for experienced hunters.
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Clothing: Layered clothing for changing Appalachian weather and blaze orange for safety.
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Footwear: Durable, waterproof boots for navigating rocky ridges, muddy hollers, and steep hillsides.
Meat Care and Handling
Field dress squirrels promptly to maintain meat quality. Skinning tools and clean game bags help preserve the meat, especially during warmer early-season hunts. Always cook squirrel meat thoroughly to safe internal temperatures. The experience of cooking and sharing great food made from the hunt adds to the overall enjoyment of squirrel hunting. Additionally, great tent camping weather, with warm afternoons and cool nights, enhances the overall experience of hunting and camping in the woods.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Virginia offers a timeless and rewarding experience across one of the most beautiful and varied landscapes in the East. Whether easing along an oak ridge or slipping through a shaded holler, Virginia’s small game woods promise plenty of action for hunters who appreciate tradition, woodsmanship, and a connection to the land. Virginia also offers good hunting opportunities for squirrel enthusiasts, with favorable conditions and abundant game.
FAQs
What license do I need to hunt squirrels in Virginia?
A valid hunting license and small game license are required.
Being an NRA life member reflects a strong commitment to hunting rights and responsible practices, emphasizing the importance of advocating for the freedom to hunt and possess firearms.
When does squirrel season open in Virginia?
Typically early September through late February.
As the season rolls, hunters eagerly prepare for the thrill of the hunt, scouting locations and selecting the right equipment in anticipation of the official start.
What guns are best for squirrel hunting?
.22 rifles for precise shooting and 20 or 12 gauge shotguns for dense cover.
Where can I find public land for squirrel hunting?
National forests, Wildlife Management Areas, and designated state lands offer excellent access. However, changes in land ownership and folks passing have led to hunters relying more on public hunting grounds.
Is blaze orange required?
Yes, blaze orange is required while hunting small game.
Hunters need to be real careful when hunting alongside others or in areas where deer hunting is also taking place.
What time of day is best for hunting squirrels?
Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times.
Hunting late season squirrels can be challenging due to changing weather conditions and squirrel behavior.
How should I care for squirrel meat?
Field dress promptly, cool quickly, and cook thoroughly.
Acorns infested with insect larva can negatively impact the amount of edible material available for squirrels, affecting their population.
Are squirrels abundant in Virginia?
Yes, especially in mature hardwood forests with good mast production. Hunters often find so many squirrels in certain areas, making for enjoyable and successful hunting trips.
Can I hunt squirrels with a dog?
Yes, trained squirrel dogs are highly effective, especially in dense hollers. Working with a new beagle pup can be challenging but rewarding as the dog learns to track and tree squirrels; despite a little trouble with trailing instead of spotting and treeing, it’s exciting to see the moment when you realize, “pup she’s coming.”
Is squirrel hunting beginner-friendly?
Yes, it’s a great way to introduce new hunters to outdoor skills and marksmanship.