Introduction to Squirrel Hunting
Squirrel hunting is a fun and exciting sport that offers a challenge for both beginners and seasoned hunters. It’s a great way to introduce friends and family to hunting, and can provide a tasty meal at the end of the day. Squirrel hunting is a small game hunt that requires a license in many states, and can be done in a variety of environments, including forests and woodlands. As a young hunter, it’s essential to learn about squirrel behavior, habitat, and the best techniques for hunting them. Whether you’re a seasoned deer hunter or just starting out, squirrel hunting is a great way to practice your skills and enjoy the outdoors.
Northern Woods Small Game Tradition
Wisconsin offers excellent squirrel hunting opportunities across its expansive forests, rolling farmland, and river bottoms, reflecting the diverse natural settings found throughout the country. With abundant fox and gray squirrel populations, long seasons, and plenty of public access, the state invites hunters to enjoy a traditional and rewarding small game experience from the forest floor to the canopy.
Fox and Gray Squirrel Habitat
Fox squirrels are common across southern and central Wisconsin, favoring open woodlots, oak groves, and farmlands. Gray squirrels dominate the denser hardwood forests of northern and central Wisconsin, thriving along river corridors and mature mixed timber. Both species are most active early in the morning and again late in the afternoon, foraging heavily on acorns, hickory nuts, and walnuts.
Spotting and Still-Hunting Tactics
Still-hunting along creek bottoms, hardwood ridges, and the edges of old farm fields can be very effective. Hunters should move slowly, pausing often to listen for the telltale sounds of squirrels cutting nuts or rustling leaves. Sitting quietly near mast-producing trees and scanning both the forest floor and canopy increases the chance of spotting movement. Wisconsin's early fall foliage and later leaf drop offer distinct challenges and advantages as the season progresses.
Best Areas to Hunt
The Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Kettle Moraine State Forest, and various state wildlife areas offer abundant public access. While red squirrels are present in various regions, they are often not the primary target for hunters due to their smaller size. Farmland edges, mixed forests, and river corridors throughout central and southern Wisconsin also provide outstanding squirrel hunting. Hunters should focus on areas with strong oak, hickory, and walnut tree presence for the best action.
Pre-Hunt Preparation
Before heading out on a squirrel hunt, it’s essential to prepare yourself and your gear. This includes checking the weather forecast, choosing the right shotgun or rifle, and selecting the appropriate ammunition. Squirrel hunters should also familiarize themselves with the area they’ll be hunting in, including the location of squirrel nests, food sources, and potential escape routes. It’s also crucial to wear comfortable and suitable clothing, including earth-toned clothes and comfortable boots. Additionally, hunters should bring essential gear such as binoculars, shooting sticks, and a first-aid kit. By being well-prepared, hunters can increase their chances of a successful and enjoyable hunt.
Gear and Strategy
A .22 rifle is ideal for accurate shots at squirrels feeding high in the treetops. Using a full choke in a shotgun provides a tighter shot pattern, essential for making successful longer-range shots in dense foliage. A 20-gauge or .410 shotgun offers fast handling for closer-range encounters in thicker timber. Camouflage clothing suited to early or late-season conditions, waterproof boots for marshy lowlands, and a daypack for carrying water and game are recommended. Early season hunts benefit from glassing the canopy, while later hunts require more attention to ground movement and feeding areas.
Safety and Ethics
Squirrel hunting, like any other form of hunting, requires a strong emphasis on safety and ethics. Hunters should always follow basic safety rules, such as wearing blaze orange and being aware of their surroundings. It’s also essential to respect the environment and other hunters, and to follow all local regulations and guidelines. Squirrel hunters should strive to make clean and humane kills, and should never shoot at a squirrel that is not clearly visible or is in a position that could result in a non-fatal wound. By prioritizing safety and ethics, hunters can help ensure that squirrel hunting remains a sustainable and enjoyable sport for generations to come.
Advanced Hunting Techniques
Advanced squirrel hunters can use a variety of techniques to increase their chances of success. These include using squirrel calls to lure squirrels out of their nests, and stalking techniques to get close to their target. Hunters can also use shooting sticks to stabilize their rifle, and binoculars to spot squirrels from a distance. By mastering these techniques, hunters can become more effective and efficient in the field.
Squirrel Hunting Tips and Tricks
Experienced squirrel hunters know that the key to success is to be prepared and patient. They should always wear comfortable and suitable clothing, and bring essential gear such as binoculars and shooting sticks. Hunters should also be aware of their surroundings, and use their knowledge of squirrel behavior and habitat to increase their chances of a successful hunt. Additionally, hunters can use tips and tricks such as circling a tree to locate a squirrel, and using a squirrel call to lure them out of their nest. By following these tips and tricks, hunters can become more successful and enjoy the thrill of the hunt.
Conclusion
Squirrel hunting in Wisconsin delivers an authentic and engaging small game experience. Whether easing through a misty hardwood stand at dawn or glassing a quiet river bottom on a crisp afternoon, hunters will find plentiful opportunities and a rewarding connection to the landscape. Hunting during dusk offers a unique and rewarding experience as squirrels are more active and easier to spot during these twilight periods. It is a timeless pursuit that showcases the natural beauty and wildlife richness of Wisconsin.
FAQs
What species of squirrels can I hunt in Wisconsin?
Gray squirrels and fox squirrels are both common tree squirrels that can be hunted in Wisconsin.
When is squirrel hunting season in Wisconsin?
The season typically runs from early September through January. The spring season offers unique opportunities for squirrel hunting, with specific food sources like mulberries and flowering tulip poplars becoming available. Always check current regulations.
What firearm is best for Wisconsin squirrel hunting?
A .22 rifle for precision shots or a 20-gauge or .410 shotgun for thicker cover. Hunters should aim for head shots to ensure a clean kill and minimize meat damage.
Where are the best areas to hunt squirrels?
Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Kettle Moraine State Forest, and farmland woodlots across the state. Hunting in areas with snow can impact visibility and tracking, making it easier to spot squirrels as their movements become more predictable.
Can I hunt squirrels on public land?
Yes, Wisconsin offers extensive public hunting access through state forests, wildlife areas, and national forests.
What’s the best time of day to hunt squirrels?
Early morning and late afternoon when squirrels are feeding actively.
What gear should I bring?
Camo clothing, waterproof boots, binoculars, and a small pack for essentials and game.
Are squirrels good to eat?
Yes, squirrel meat is tender and flavorful, perfect for stews, roasting, or frying.
How do I spot squirrels in dense woods?
Watch for canopy movement, listen for cutting sounds, and be alert for rustling leaves.
Why is squirrel hunting popular in Wisconsin?
The combination of abundant squirrels, beautiful landscapes, long seasons, and rich tradition makes it a favorite small game hunt.
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