Southern Fields Full of Opportunity
Mississippi’s upland bird hunting may not get the same spotlight as its deer or duck seasons, but for those who enjoy long walks through open fields and the sound of wings cutting through the air, it’s a tradition worth exploring. Weather conditions can significantly impact hunting experiences, as variations in weather can influence the behavior and migration of game birds. With bobwhite quail and mourning dove as the primary targets, Mississippi offers a blend of nostalgia and strategy in landscapes that range from piney woods to agricultural fields. While bird numbers have changed over time, focused conservation efforts and good habitat management continue to provide rewarding days afield.
Bobwhite Quail in Mississippi
Bobwhite quail have a long history in Mississippi, and while populations have declined from historical highs, they still exist in pockets of good habitat. Efforts to rebuild wild populations sometimes involve the release of pen-raised quail, but these birds often behave differently than wild quail and may not effectively contribute to restoring natural populations. Quail hunting here typically takes place in pine savannas, brushy field edges, and CRP-style grasslands. Legal requirements and guidelines for hunting pen-raised quail include necessary licenses and bag limits. Public land hunts can be challenging but rewarding, while private landowners who manage their property for quail often see stronger covey numbers. Working with a good bird dog is a big advantage, as quail tend to hold tight and flush in sudden, rapid bursts when approached.
Dove Hunting Tradition
Dove season in Mississippi is a major social event and marks the unofficial start of hunting season. Mourning doves are the most common target and are pursued over harvested crop fields, sunflower plots, and mowed pastures. Practicing with live doves or ensuring decoys look realistic can significantly improve your chances of success. Opening day draws big crowds and usually offers fast shooting as doves move between feeding and roosting areas. Hunting doves in the late season, particularly after the first two weeks, often results in better success due to lower hunting pressure and changing bird behavior. After the first few days, success depends on scouting and finding undisturbed areas where birds still feel comfortable. It's also important to understand the daily bag limit for different species of doves to maximize your hunting opportunities.
Where to Hunt Quail
The best quail habitat in Mississippi is usually found in the southern and central regions of the state. Old fields are essential areas that support wildlife populations and provide ample opportunities for quail hunting. Longleaf pine forests that are managed with prescribed burns and proper ground cover hold the most promise. The differences between wild and pen-raised birds are significant, with the authenticity of hunting wild birds offering a true hunting experience. Areas like the Bienville, Homochitto, and DeSoto National Forests offer public land opportunities, though hunters should be prepared to cover ground and work hard for birds. Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) such as Charles Ray Nix and Hell Creek also provide access to quail-friendly terrain, especially for those willing to put in the effort to scout ahead of time.
Top Dove Hunting Spots
For dove, public fields prepared by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks are a great place to start. Scouting for food sources is a crucial strategy for finding doves, as food availability can fluctuate throughout the hunting season. These managed fields are scattered throughout the state and often planted with sunflowers, millet, or corn to attract birds. Doves fly in groups and prefer certain environments for landing and gathering, making these fields ideal. Some of the more popular public dove fields include those near Copiah, Leflore, and Noxubee counties. Private land access is also highly sought after—many hunters maintain relationships with farmers or lease small fields for opening weekend.
Gear and Shotguns
For both quail and dove hunting, lightweight gear is the way to go. Proper preparation for hunting trips, including essential gear for hunting pheasants, is crucial. A good pair of boots, brush pants, and a breathable vest with shell loops are staples. Most hunters prefer a 20- or 12-gauge shotgun, using improved cylinder or modified chokes. Spending time on a shooting range to enhance skills before engaging in actual bird hunting is also important. For doves, smaller shot like 7.5 or 8 is common. Quail hunters might lean toward 6 or 7.5 shot depending on the cover. Always bring more shells than you think you’ll need—especially for doves, where shooting is often fast and frequent.
Bird Dogs and Hunting Strategy
A solid pointing or flushing dog is a huge asset for quail hunters in Mississippi. Dogs help locate coveys that might otherwise go unnoticed and can track down downed birds in thick grass or underbrush. For dove hunters, dogs aren’t necessary but can be helpful for retrieving birds in larger fields or thick cover. Patience and steady shooting are important no matter the species. Take your time with follow-up shots and always keep safety at the forefront when hunting in groups.
Regulations and Licensing
Mississippi requires a hunting license for all upland bird hunting, along with a HIP registration for dove hunters. The practice of releasing pen-raised quail into the wild is often used to enhance hunting opportunities. Dove season typically opens in early September and is divided into multiple phases. However, using pen-raised birds for sustaining wild populations presents significant challenges. Quail season opens in the fall and runs through early winter. Be sure to check current regulations for bag limits, shooting hours, and any special public land rules. Some WMAs require special permits or have unique hunting days, so plan accordingly.
Conservation and Land Stewardship
Successful upland bird hunting in Mississippi is closely tied to habitat. Prairie wildlife is an integral part of hunting experiences, particularly relating to diverse bird species like quail, pheasant, and chukar found in natural and preserved environments. Prescribed fire, selective thinning, and native grass restoration all help maintain the ground-level cover and structure quail and doves need to thrive. Local populations can replenish after migratory birds arrive, making the timing of hunts crucial in areas with high bird abundance. Hunters can support these efforts by volunteering with conservation groups, reporting bird sightings, and promoting ethical land use. On private land, even small habitat improvements can lead to better bird numbers and more consistent hunting over time.
Conclusion
Mississippi’s upland bird hunting offers a mix of southern tradition and real outdoor challenge. These trips are perfect for making lasting memories with friends and family. Whether you’re posted on a dove field at sunrise or following your dog through a stand of longleaf pine, the rewards come not just in the flush but in the experience. Many hunting locations also offer lodges that provide comfortable accommodations, meals, and guided hunting experiences, enhancing the overall enjoyment. With smart planning, respect for the land, and a little bit of grit, Mississippi hunters can still enjoy some of the best bird hunting the South has to offer. It’s not just about bagging birds—it’s about the stories that unfold with every step across a sunlit field.
FAQs
What upland birds can I hunt in Mississippi?
Bobwhite quail and mourning dove are the primary upland birds available to hunt in the state. Hunters can also pursue pheasants and chukar in addition to bobwhite quail and mourning dove.
When does dove season open?
Dove season typically begins in early September and is divided into multiple phases throughout the fall. Hunting during the early season is crucial as local bird populations are high, significantly impacting hunting success.
Doves typically feed in the early morning and then again later in the afternoon.
Where can I hunt quail in Mississippi?
Public lands like Bienville, Homochitto, and DeSoto National Forests offer good habitat, as do WMAs such as Charles Ray Nix. West Point is a notable location for quail hunting, offering various hunting lodges and preserves.
Mississippi is known for the quality of its quail hunts, including expert guides and well-trained dogs.
Do I need a license to hunt?
Yes, all hunters need a valid hunting license and HIP registration if hunting migratory birds like dove. It is important to mark released birds that are over 4 weeks of age to differentiate them from wild populations.
Additionally, hunting pen-raised quail requires adherence to legal requirements, including necessary licenses and bag limits.
Can I use a dog for dove or quail?
Yes, dogs are highly effective for quail and can be useful for dove retrieving in large or brushy fields. Our experienced guides, paired with well-trained dogs, can significantly enhance your hunting experience. Many hunters rely on the expertise of these guides for a satisfactory outdoor adventure.
What shotgun is best?
A 20- or 12-gauge with improved cylinder or modified choke is ideal for both quail and dove hunting. Using a gun in upland bird hunting connects participants to the heritage and camaraderie of the sport.
Many hunting preserves offer options for guests to practice their shooting skills with clays, providing a complementary activity to the hunting of birds like quail, pheasant, and chukar.
Are there public dove fields?
Yes, the state maintains public dove fields on WMAs, often planted with crops like sunflower or millet.
Is quail hunting still good in Mississippi?
Quail hunting requires effort and good habitat, but populations remain in areas where conditions are right. Preparation and organization are crucial for successful hunting quail trips. Ensuring harvested birds are neatly packed in coolers for travel is essential for maintaining their quality and demonstrating care and convenience for hunters.
What shot size should I use?
Use size 7.5 or 8 for dove, and 6 or 7.5 for quail, depending on the density of cover and typical shot distance. Knowing how to hit the target effectively is crucial for successful dove hunting. Optimal placement of decoys is essential to ensure hunters can take their best shots.
How can I improve quail habitat?
Practices like prescribed burning, native grass planting, and removing dense midstory vegetation all support quail populations. Creating a nurturing environment is essential for wildlife and leisure activities, transforming areas into vibrant living habitats.
Doves, for example, exhibit specific behaviors associated with eating in feeding fields, such as returning to their feeding grounds after resting and the importance of realistic decoy setups to attract them.