Big Skies and Prime Predator Country
Why North Dakota Stands Out
North Dakota offers some of the best coyote hunting in the country thanks to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's role in managing wildlife and connecting hunters with landowners through initiatives like the Coyote Catalog. Farmland plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, supporting coyote populations and providing diverse landscapes where they thrive. Coyotes are found across the entire state, from agricultural fields and grasslands to badlands and river breaks. With generous seasons and no daily or possession limits, it’s a predator hunter’s paradise. The open terrain allows for effective calling and spotting, making it an ideal destination for both beginners and seasoned coyote hunters.
Coyote Habits and Territory
Coyotes in North Dakota are highly adaptable and range widely across various habitat types. They often patrol field edges, shelterbelts, and creek bottoms looking for rodents, rabbits, and deer carrion. Using electronic calls and motion decoys to attract coyotes can enhance the chances of successful hunts by drawing them closer to hunters. Morning and evening are the most productive times, particularly following weather changes or during the breeding season. In winter, coyotes often become more responsive to calls and easier to spot on snow-covered ground. Understanding wind direction and how sound carries on the plains can help you set up with better success.
Licensing and Regulations
What You Need to Hunt Coyotes
Obtaining the necessary licenses for hunting activities in North Dakota is crucial for compliance with state regulations. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department plays a significant role in providing resources and regulations for hunters, ensuring sustainable practices and wildlife management.
North Dakota does not require a furbearer license for residents hunting coyotes, but nonresidents need a general game license. No special tags or permits are needed. Coyotes can be hunted year-round, day or night, and there are no limits on harvest. Night hunting is allowed using artificial light, but thermal or night vision equipment has specific rules, so reviewing current regulations is recommended.
Firearms and Legal Considerations
Centerfire rifles, shotguns, and even archery equipment can all be used for coyote hunting in North Dakota. Most hunters use flat-shooting rifles in open country, though shotguns are effective when calling in thicker brush or near cover. Suppressors are legal with proper federal licensing. Ensure you follow all local access and safety laws, particularly when hunting near roads or around rural homesteads.
Where to Hunt Coyotes
Public Land Opportunities
While most of North Dakota is private land, public lands offer significant hunting opportunities. Wildlife Management Areas, national grasslands, and Waterfowl Production Areas are all open to coyote hunting. Additionally, the Private Lands Open To Sportsmen (PLOTS) program provides hunters with access to prime habitats and game. The Little Missouri National Grassland in the western part of the state is a vast and rugged region known for both its beauty and predator activity. Scouting maps, checking for access signs, and talking with local wildlife officers can help locate productive spots.
Accessing Private Lands
North Dakota’s unique system allows hunting on unposted private land unless otherwise stated. However, it’s always best to contact landowners for permission, especially if planning to return to a property regularly. Ranchers play a crucial role in managing coyote populations, and collaboration between hunters and ranchers can significantly benefit wildlife management efforts. Many landowners appreciate predator control and may welcome responsible hunters who reach out ahead of time. Always close gates, respect property, and leave no trace to maintain good relationships.
Strategies and Gear
Calling and Spotting Coyotes
Electronic calls that mimic distress sounds, coyote vocals, or prey animals are popular and effective in North Dakota’s open terrain. The use of electronic calls and motion decoys to attract coyotes can enhance the chances of successful hunts by drawing animals closer to hunters. Hand calls also work well for those who prefer a more hands-on approach. Coyotes often approach downwind, so position yourself with wind and cover in mind. Scanning with binoculars or spotting scopes before setting up can help you avoid calling to already-spooked animals.
Essential Equipment
Wear camouflage that matches prairie grasses or snow depending on the season. Having the right gear, including electronic calls and motion decoys, is crucial for successful coyote hunting. A shooting bipod or rest helps with long shots, especially in wind. Bring a good pair of optics for glassing open ground and scanning for movement. Layered clothing, windproof outerwear, and waterproof boots help manage North Dakota’s cold, dry winters. Pack a rangefinder, seat cushion, extra ammo, and a light or thermal device if hunting at night.
Conclusion
Coyote hunting in North Dakota offers an unmatched blend of access, opportunity, and wide-open terrain. Whether you're setting up in a snowy coulee or calling over a crop field at dawn, the hunt is always dynamic and rewarding. With the right strategy, respect for the land, and an eye for sign, hunters can enjoy world-class predator hunting in one of the best landscapes the northern plains have to offer.
FAQs
Do I need a license to hunt coyotes in North Dakota?
Residents do not need a furbearer license, but nonresidents need a general game license. Obtaining the necessary licenses for hunting activities is crucial to ensure compliance with state regulations. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department plays a vital role in providing resources and regulations for hunters, connecting them with landowners and managing wildlife populations.
When is the best time to hunt coyotes?
Early morning and late evening, especially during winter or the breeding season, offer the best activity.
Can I hunt at night?
Yes, night hunting is allowed with artificial lights. Check specific rules for thermal or night vision gear.
What firearms are legal?
Centerfire rifles, shotguns, and archery equipment are all legal for coyote hunting in North Dakota.
Where can I hunt on public land?
Wildlife Management Areas, national grasslands, and Waterfowl Production Areas offer good public access.
Is private land access allowed?
Unposted private land can be hunted, but asking permission is strongly recommended.
What calls work best for coyotes?
Distress calls, coyote howls, and pup yelps are all effective depending on time of year and behavior.
What gear should I bring?
Camouflage, shooting rest, optics, warm layers, rangefinder, and electronic or hand calls are all useful.
Are suppressors legal?
Yes, with proper federal paperwork, suppressors are legal for hunting in North Dakota.
Are there any bag limits?
No, there are no daily or seasonal limits for coyote hunting in North Dakota.
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